（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 SBIII Units 3-4 同步活页作业(详细解析)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).多项填空1In order to write the report，he_all the information and data from his computer.Acalled onBcalled forCcalled up Dcalled at【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：为了写那篇报道，他把电脑里的信息和数据调出以备用。call on 拜访；call for 要求；call at“拜访某地”都不符合句意，只有选择call up，在这里表示“调出备用”。【答案】C2Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire._it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty.AAnyway BThusCAnyhow DAccordingly【解析】thus 因此；因而。句意为：大部分证据已经在火中烧毁，因此，要证明他有罪几乎是不可能的。anyway；anyhow无论如何；不管怎样；accordingly相应的。【答案】B3Many Chinese miners_to Australia during the 1890s gold rush.Aimmigrated BsettledCmigrated Dexported【解析】immigrate从自己国家移居他国；settle in定居；migrate定期迁移；export出口。【答案】A4The new chairman was quite familiar with the_for conducting a meeting.Aprocedure BproblemCquestion Dpeople【解析】句意为“新任主席对主持会议的步骤非常了解”。procedure指“做事情的步骤”。又如：Whats the procedure for opening a bank account？在银行开个账户要办什么手续？【答案】A5Each bridesmaid was carrying a small_of flowers.Abunch BbundleCbranch Dhandful【解析】句意为“每个伴娘都拿着一束花”。“一束，一串”应用bunch。bundle一捆；一包，如：a bundle of old clothes一包旧衣服，a bundle of letters一扎信；handful一把，一撮；如：a handful of clay一把泥土。【答案】A6In their efforts of persuading us to buy that product，shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have_all our little weaknesses.Adivided BarrangedCclassified Dseparated【解析】句意为“为了说服我们购买那种产品，店主们仔细研究了人的本性，并分类总结了我们所有的弱点”。classify vt.分类，分等；divide划分，分开；arrange安排，排列；separate分工，隔离。【答案】C7The government is trying to do something to_better understanding between the two countries.Araise BpromoteCheighten Dincrease【解析】句意为“政府正在努力采取措施促进两国间更进一步的了解”。promote作“促进，增进”讲，符合题意，又如：new efforts to promote the cause of world peace促进世界和平的新努力。raise提高；heighten加高，加强；increase增加，增长。【答案】B8Only guests of the hotel enjoy the_of bowling on the 9th floor.Afavor BpossibilityCprivilege Dadvantage【解析】句意为“只有本旅馆内的客人才享有在九楼打保龄球的优惠”。【答案】C9The teacher tells his students to_the dictionary for the new word.Alook up BconsultClook over Dconsult about【解析】look up“查阅”，宾语为要查的东西；consult作及物动词时，意思是“查阅”，宾语为用来查的东西(如词典等)；作不及物动词时，意思是“磋商”；look over“检查”。根据句意，B为正确答案。【答案】B10It seems clear that the book has been_from various books and articles.Apieced together Bpulled outCbroken away Dtaken off【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：很明显，这本书由多种书与文章拼凑而成。piece together拼凑；pull out驶出；break away脱离；take off 起飞，脱衣。【答案】A.完成句子11Id like to buy the nice coat，so what about_(试穿它)? (try)【答案】trying it on12Frank_(正要离开) when he noticed a letter lying on the ground.(about)【答案】was about to leave13There are large signs everywhere warning people_(提防滚石)(look)【答案】to look out for rolling rocks14My uncle_(一直爱着) the woman for two years.(love)【答案】has been in love with15I have a strong feeling_(他已辞职) and moved to another city.(resign)【答案】 that he has resigned16The more highly technology develops，_(越安逸) our lives will be.(comfortable)【答案】the more comfortable17Not until last month_(他才被任命为) Chairman of the students Union.(appoint)【答案】was he appointed as18The reason_(他们放弃了) the search on a large scale was that the lost child had little chance of survival.(abandon)【答案】why they abandoned19We can get there on time as long as_(车不出故障) on the way.(break)【答案】 the car doesnt break down20_(明显) that he is innocent.(evident)【答案】It is evident.完形填空I took home a briefcase full of troubles.As I sat down on that hot and damp_21_，there seemed to be no_22_to the problems thrashing(翻腾) around in my brain.So I picked up a book，settled into a comfortable chair and_23_my own special therapy (疗法)_24_reading.I_25_three or four hours on two short chapters of Personal History by Vincent Sheeantasting each paragraph，staying over a sentence，a phrase，or even a single heatwave night.Enjoying every word，I_26_foreign correspondent Sheean on a mission to China and another to Russia.I was_27_in the authors world.And when finally I put it down，my mind was totally_28_.Next morning，four words from the book.“take the long_29_”were still in my mind.At my desk，I had a longview look at my_30_.Once more，superslow reading had given me not only_31_but perspective (视角)，and helped me in my everyday affairs.I discovered its_32_years ago.Previously，if I had been really interested in a book，I would_33_from page to page，_34_to know what came next.Now，I decided，I had to become a miser (守财奴)with_35_and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.I had started with the practical object of making my book last.But by the end of the second week I began to realize_36_I was getting from superslow reading itself.Sometimes just a particular phrase_37_my attention，sometimes a sentence.I would read it slowly，analyze it，read it againperhaps changing down into an even_38_speedand then sit for 20 minutes thinking about it before moving on.I was like a pianist_39_a piece of music，phrase by phrase，practicing it，trying to discover and_40_exactly what the composer was trying to convey.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是我发明的一种阅读方法SuperSlowReading，并详细介绍了它的优点等。21A.day BmorningCafternoon Devening【解析】根据文章首句意思“下班回家”，以及第三段首句时间状语next morning可知，作者要说的是在他晚上下班回家以后所发生的事。【答案】D22A.solutions BdoubtCwonder Dcourses【解析】对于这些在头脑中翻腾的问题似乎没有什么解决方法。【答案】A23A.tried BappliedCpracticed Dmanaged【解析】从第三段第一句可知，作者早在几年前就发现了superslow reading的价值了，故不存在“试用、实践”这一特殊疗法，而是“实施、运用”这一方法。【答案】B24A.fast BsuperfastCsuperslow Dslow【解析】从第三段最后一句可知。【答案】C25A.spent BwastedCcost Dtook【解析】从下文意义可知，作者是“花费”了，而不是“浪费”了两个小时读了两个短的章节。C、D两项结构错误。【答案】A26A.united BattendedCattracted Djoined【解析】join sb.意为“和某人在一起”。【答案】D27A.found BlostCpersuaded Daccepted【解析】lose oneself in.意为“使自己完全沉浸在之中”。这两句句意为：作者已不在澳大利亚的悉尼，而是和外国通讯员Vincent Sheean一起到中国和俄罗斯完成使命。作者已完全沉浸在书的情节中。【答案】B28A.broken BdiscouragedCrefreshed Dawaken【解析】在作者读完书以后，他的那些烦恼都烟消云散，精神完全恢复。refresh意为“精神恢复”。【答案】C29A.view BcareCwalk Ddistance【解析】从下一句At my desk，I had a longview look at my problems.可知。take the long view意为“有长远观点”。【答案】A30A.therapy BproblemsCreading Dwork【解析】用长远的观点来看待这些眼前的“问题”。【答案】B31A.difficulty BsuccessCachievement Dpleasure【解析】从上文意义可知，“超慢速阅读”能使作者消除烦恼，而且让他懂得了要用长远的观点看待问题。所以，“超慢速阅读”不仅给作者带来了快乐，而且还教给他看待问题的角度。【答案】D32A.use BdisadvantageCworth Dimportance【解析】作者早在数年前就已发现了“超慢速阅读”的价值。【答案】C33A.race BreadCanalyze Ddigest【解析】race在此意为“比速度，快速”。【答案】A34A.worried BeagerCglad Danxious【解析】在先前，如果作者真正对某一本书感兴趣，他往往一页一页地快速看过去，渴望了解书中所讲的事情发生的结果。【答案】B35A.books BtroublesCwords Dmusic【解析】而现在决定，在读一本书的时候，要认真对待书中的每一个字，要像一个穷人在花他的最后一块钱一样来细读书中的每一个句子。【答案】C36A.how well Bhow longChow many Dhow much【解析】how much为抽象意义，在句中用做宾语，表示程度。【答案】D37A.caught BmissedCescaped Dpaid【解析】catch ones attention意为“吸引某人的注意”。【答案】A38A.faster BhigherClower Dslower【解析】根据前一分句“慢读，分析，再读”意义可知，作者在阅读时，如有必要，或许会以更慢的速度阅读。speed“速度”，通常不可由形容词fast，slow修饰。表示速度“快，慢”，常用high，low表达。【答案】C39A.playing BstudyingCwriting Dsinging【解析】由后面的语境看应选study，意为“研读，研究”。【答案】B40A.realize BrecognizeCrepay Drecreate【解析】作者在阅读一本书时就像一位钢琴家研究每一首乐曲一样，一个短语一个短语地分析它，尽量能发现和想像出创作者想表达的意思。【答案】D.阅读理解When I was a boy，my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to.Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city，and so he did.When I was 16，Dad looked closely at the violin I played and announced that he wanted to make one.He read about violin making，and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43.He bought the tools and materials，opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper，while he worked at a local company.He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments.Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sound so beautiful.Some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish (油漆) that gave those instruments their beautiful sound.Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnishif that were the answer.One of Dads friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violins.When Dad explained that the top was made of spruce，his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce Dad might be interested in.He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him.It proved to be a superior violin and it would become Dads masterpiece.He was convinced that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself.Later，the instrument was stolen.Dads spirit was broken by the robbery，and he stopped making instruments.But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old，selling guitars and violins.My father has been gone for 14 years now.The violin has been missing for more than 25 years.Somewhere a musician is playing a late20thcentury violin with an excellent tone.The owner today may never understand why this ordinarylooking violin sounds so much like a Stradivarius.【语篇解读】文章追忆了自己父亲的一些往事，父亲曾经说过：“只要你真想做一件事，那么你就能做成那件事。”父亲学会了乐器制作，并制成了一把音色绝美的小提琴，但不幸被盗。41The author mentions his fathers developing color prints_.Ato show that his fathers real interest was not in making violinsBto prove that his father could do anything he wanted toCto give an example proving that his father was an inventorDto describe the real thing that made the author believe his father【解析】细节理解题。第1段提到了父亲冲印彩色照片的事情，作为一个例子，主要是为了说明父亲能够干任何他想干的事情，即证明第1句的内容When I was a boy，my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to.本文主要是关于父亲制作小提琴等乐器的故事，所以A项表达不对。【答案】B42What did the authors father think about Stradivarius violins?AThe varnish was different from the others.BThe way of making them was special.CThe wood of the violins was special.DThey could only be analyzed by chemists.【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段Some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish that gave those instruments their beautiful sound.Dad argued that.可知，一些专家认为是由于油漆的特殊性这些乐器听起来才这么美妙的，但是父亲并不同意。第4