2020学年高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine练习（含解析）北师大版选修6

Section Lesson 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,填写单词1.She is a as the best tennis player in the world.答案：acknowledged2.I like eating ice creams,and you know,I cant r such a temptation.答案：resist3.He s his name on the wall with a knife.答案：scratched4.Dont s him too much;he is only a child.答案：scold5.Swimming is f in the lake.答案：forbidden6.I am always interested in (心理学).答案：psychology7.He drove his car with (谨慎).答案：caution8.We laughed and that eased the (紧张).答案：tension二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The boss is (caution)about making promises.答案：cautious2.Students are (forbid)to use cell phones at school.答案：forbidden3.Have you ever thought of becoming a (profession)singer?答案：professional4.Einstein is universally (acknowledge)as a great scientist.答案：acknowledged5.He cant resist (laugh)at the joke.答案：laughing三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.科学家们已经承认了这些影响。These effectsby scientists.答案：have been acknowledged2.他们不想让病人认为他们在胡闹。They dont want the patients to think they are .答案：fooling around3.在病人的眼中医生是一个严肃的人,但是对于一个医生来说,偶尔展现一种友善轻快而又幽默的态度也是难能可贵的。A doctor is a serious person in the patients life but it is very valuable for a doctor to be friendly and lighted-hearted and to show humour .答案：from time to time4.换句话说,医生需要在做一个权威人物和一个友善的人之间达到一种平衡。In other words,doctors need to between being an and being a friendly .答案：achieve a balance;authority figure;human being5.将来有一天,每个人都会戴着一个红鼻子,一场交通堵塞会使得一万名小丑立刻出现!Someday,everyone will have a red nose on and a traffic jam will the instant appearance of 10,000 clown!答案：result in6.当你遇到交通阻塞时,戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张的好办法。Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of caused by the jam.答案：resisting the tension7.但我有时必须记得要小心谨慎。But I still have to remember to sometimes.答案：use caution8.你第一次听的时候,设法掌握大意并把可能的选项圈出来。you listen,try to get the general idea and circle possible options.答案：The first time9.我可以禁止他们给人们太多的工作。I can too much work.答案：forbid them from giving people10.他们知道爸爸会责骂他们,并且禁止他们再次用车,所以他们决定试着把它修好。They know their dads going to and ever the car again,so they decide to try and .答案：scold them;forbid them to;use;get it repaired11.在我们离开的前一天,另一辆车正好撞上了我。车上有一个糟糕的刮痕,但是现在没有了。The day before we went away,another car just me.And there was ,but now its .答案：ran straight into;a terrible scratch;gone四、阅读理解APeople who are of your age,like your classmates,are called peers.When they try to influence how you act,its called peer pressure.Its something everyone has to deal witheven adults.Lets talk about how to handle it.Youve probably had a parent or a teacher who advises you to “choose your friends wisely”.Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this.If you choose friends who dont use drugs,cut class(逃课),smoke cigarettes,or lie to their parents,then you probably wont do these things,either,even if other kids do.So be careful when you are making friends.It can really help to have at least one other peer,or friend,who is willing to say“no”.This takes a lot of the power out of peer pressure and makes it much easier to resist.Its great to have friends with values similar to yours who will back you up when you dont want to do something.Even if youre faced with peer pressure while youre alone,there are still things you can do.You can simply stay away from the people who pressure you to do stuff you know is wrong.You can tell them “no” and walk away.Better yet,find other friends and classmates to pal around with.If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle,talk to someone you trust.Dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.Talking to a parent,a teacher,or a school counselor can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.Peer pressure is not always a bad thing.For example,positive peer pressure can be used to pressure bullies into acting better toward other kids.If enough kids get together,peers can pressure each other into doing whats right!1.What are you advised to do in Paragraph 1?A.Listen to your parents and teachers.B.Avoid smoking cigarettes with others.C.Avoid making many friends at school.D.Avoid making friends with bad habits.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you choose friends who dont use drugs,cut class(逃课),smoke cigarettes,or lie to their parents,then you probably wont do these things,either,even if other kids do.So be careful when you are making friends.”可知作者意在建议交友要谨慎。2.According to Paragraph 2,when facing peer pressure you can .A.change yourselfB.say “no” to itC.find friends to back you upD.avoid those who pressure you答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its great to have friends with values similar to yours who will back you up when you dont want to do something.”即拥有一些与你的价值观相类似的朋友是很好的,他们会在你不想做某些事的时候支持你。可知答案选C项。3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.What to do when you find it difficult to handle peer pressure.B.What to do when youre alone and faced with peer pressure.C.Why you should find other friends to pal around with you.D.Why some teenagers like to pressure their peers.答案：D解析：细节理解题。通读全文,可知作者并没有解释为什么有些青少年喜欢去逼迫同龄人去做一些事情。4.It is implied in the passage that .A.it is impossible to get rid of bullies at schoolB.peer pressure can be beneficial if used correctlyC.parents like scolding their children if they make a mistakeD.the younger the teenagers are,the more peer pressure they have答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Peer pressure is not always a bad thing.”可知答案。B导学号95364010Life can bring us down from time to time.At some point,you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that bad situation,you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone who is in much deeper trouble than you,I am sure that youll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems.But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day.When all your needs are provided,then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head,some decent(得体的)clothes to wear,enough food on the table,a comfortable place to sleep,clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world,especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your conditions.Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason,as long as you are still alive,then everything material you have lost can be regained again.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you,then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back,then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.5.Whats the authors advice for those people faced with difficulties?A.They should believe in miracles to happen.B.They should take a grateful attitude to life.C.They should have confidence in themselves.D.They should remind themselves to keep calm.答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“As you try to find your way out of that bad situation,you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.”可知作者的建议是,即使面临困境,我们也要有感恩之心。6.According to the author,complaints about our sufferings only result in .A.being teased by othersB.taking everything for grantedC.having doubts about self-valueD.ignoring the good things in life答案：D解析：根据第二段中的“But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day.”可知,作者认为,一味的抱怨会让我们忽视生活中美好的东西。7.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.People should try to make a difference.B.People should be satisfied with what they have.C.People should work hard to gain what they want.D.People should practise kindness to those in need.答案：B解析：通读本段可知,作者告诉我们要知足常乐。因此选B项。8.What does the author intend to tell us?A.Its not so easy to make a living.B.Its important to have faith in life.C.Show appreciation of what we have.D.Never compare ourselves with others.答案：C解析：本文告诉我们,我们要学会感恩,知足常乐,做一个快乐的人。五、语篇填空导学号95364011Many people want to give up when they face a difficulty.Such people should learn 1. Sir Winston Churchill.It took Sir Winston Churchill three years 2.(get)through Eighth Grade because he had trouble in learning English.But he never gave up and finally made great 3