2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（1）新人教版

寒假作业（1） 一、小题练习1、When _ to hand in his homework, Philip told his teacher that he had left it home.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked2、The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman _ Ms Shen.A.namedB. callingC. namingD. referred3、“If, Johnson added, _enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.Ato give Bgiven CI was given Dto be given4、_ to research , the scientist _the institute seldom spends his spare time with his familyA. Devoting ; in the charge of B. Devoting ; in charge ofC. Devoted ; in the charge of D. Devoted ; in charge of5、Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing6、With his homework _(do)，Peter went out to play.7、After a long journey,the children were all_(exhaust).8、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.9、Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time_(spend) with his students.10、I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_(take).11、With all the things she needed buying, she went home happily.12、I found my book carrying out to the room by mistake.13、He is best known for his novels setting in his childhood world on the Changjiang River.14、You cannot accept an opinion offering to you unless it is based on facts.15、The transportation will be improved a lot in this city, with another two railways to be constructing.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A sea of green gardens surrounds Windsor Castle in the English countryside. It looks out onto the river Thames and sits next _a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London _(protect) the capital from enemies on the west side.Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest _(occupy) castle in the world. It was built just after 1066. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. _the castle walls could talk, theyd have many stories to tell.King were born and _(die) here. Its been used as the homes of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War (1642-1651) .During World War II, the royal family _(secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than Londons urban area.Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II, When she is not meeting quests at Buckingham Palace, she goes to Windsor Castle, _thats not all. Windsor Castle is open to the public. It is now one of Englands most popular _(attract) . Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, _(include) the paintings of Rembrandt, as well as the well-kept gardens. What is a better way to learn about England _to enjoy some of the countrys finest scenery?三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：本题考查省略。本句句意为:当被要求上交作业时,飞利浦给老师讲他把作业忘家里了。当主从句主语一致是,从句的主语和系动词可以被省略,且Philip和ask逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词。本句补充完整应该是:when he was asked to hand in his homework。2答案及解析：答案：A解析：略3答案及解析：答案：B解析：略4答案及解析：答案：D解析：略5答案及解析：答案：B解析：略6答案及解析：答案：done解析：with+n. /pron, +done. homework 与设空处为被动关系,故用过去分词。7答案及解析：答案：exhausted解析：句意:长途旅行之后,孩子们都筋疲力尽了。设空在句中做表语,说明主语the children的心理感受,应用以-ed 结尾的形容词,故填exhausted,意为“筋疲力尽的”。8答案及解析：答案：carried解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句是if条件句的省略形式,完整形式为:if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。句子主语和carry out之间是动宾关系,故空处填carried。9答案及解析：答案：spent解析：句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题考査非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语.time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。10答案及解析：答案：taken解析：句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我必须要拍一些照片。本题考查have sth.done结构,宾语my photographs与补足语之间为被动关系,故填入过去分词。11答案及解析：答案：With all the things she needed, she went home happily.解析：此句为with复合结构， all the things与buy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。12答案及解析：答案：I found my book out to the room by mistake.解析： carry 与 my book 是逻 辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词做宾补。13答案及解析：答案：He is best known for his novels in his childhood world on the Changjiang River.解析：be set in “以为背景”，set in 与 his novels是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故用过去分词短语做后置定语。(set的过去分词为set)14答案及解析：答案：You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.解析：略15答案及解析：答案：constructingconstructed解析： construct 与其逻辑主语 railways为动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式。二、短文填空答案： to ; to protect ; occupied ; If ; died ; secretly; But ; attractions ; including ; than解析：本文向读者介绍了英国著名的温莎城堡。1.to考査介词。这里表示紧靠着一个狩猎场。next to紧靠着,紧挨着。2.to protect考査非谓语动词设空处作目的状语,所以要用不定式形式。3.occupied考査非谓语动词.设空处动作与其所修饰的名词castle之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词形式作定语,所以答案为occupied。4.If考查连词句意:如果这座城堡的墙会说话,那它们会有很多故事要讲:根据句意可知填If。5.died考査时态.设空处是与were born并列的谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,故用died。6.secretly考査副词。此处用副词修饰动词slept。7.But考査连词设空处前表达温莎城堡目前是英国女王伊丽莎白二世的私人住所,设空处后表达现今温莎城堡也是英国的一个旅游景点。设空处前后是转折关系,所以要用连词but。8.attractions考査名词.tourist attraction旅游景点。根据one of可知此处要用名词的复数形式。9.including 考査介词。including prep.包括。10.than考査比较级。根据句中的a better way可知此处要用than。三、答案及解析：答案： The time we have is limited. , even an hour is of much . We should make full use of time to do useful things. As students, we study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of peop