2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（4）新人教版

寒假作业（4） 一、小题练习1、Though _ a difficult and even dangerous place, Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world _.A. considered; visitingB.considered；to visitC. considering； visiting D. considering； to visit2、To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to speak3、Greatly moved by her words, .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears4、Last Sunday, she spent three hours, _ in her study, _ for a speech.A. locking; preparingB. locking; preparedC. locked; preparedD. locked; preparing5、Please keep me any trouble you have him into declining the invitation.Yeah, I will. Thanks a lot.A. informing； talkingB. informed of； to talkC. informed；talkingD. informed of；in talking6、Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as (tell).7、Here is an antique vase _(date) from the Tang Dynasty .8、Caught _ a heavy rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.9、_(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.10、In 2020, he set up his own music studio. It cost him a lot of money, but he said it was money well (spend).11、There is something wrong with my watch and I will get it fixing the day after tomorrow.12、Mike rushed out of the house, leaving the door unlock.13、He noticed the window breaking yesterday.14、The managers discussed the plan to carry out last year.15、He wrote these words in a notebook so that he could keep himself reminding of his aunt.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority(大部分) of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. . The process of urbanization, the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city, was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. .Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing(收税) farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(富余的) food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers. A. That kept cities very small. B. The rest live in small towns. C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies. E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities. F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。American popular music is played all over the world. People of all ages in all countries enjoy _(listen) to it. The reasons for _popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music, _(come) from the rural areas in the southern United States, is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions_(express) by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It described mostly sad feelings _(reflect) the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans.Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known _rock and roll in the 1950s. Since then there _(be) many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many _(perform) of popular rock music are young musicians.People hear these songs _(sing) in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages. The words may differ _the enjoyment of the music is universal.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：略2答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意:为了学好英语,我们应该尽可能找机会听别人说英语。考查非谓语动词。假设空处作宾补,宾语English与speak之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。3答案及解析：答案：B解析：略4答案及解析：答案：D解析：locked in her study为过去分词作伴随状语， preparing for a speech方是花三个钟头做的事。5答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查动词短语的辨析。keep sb. informed of sth.不 断通知某人有关某事；Have trouble ( in ) doing 在方面有困难。6答案及解析：答案：told解析：考查省略。句意为:谁应该对这次事故负责?是老板,而不是工人。工人们只按照老板的命令行事。根据省略知识可知,as told是省略了主语和be动词的方式状语从句,该从句补充完整为:as they were told。故填told。7答案及解析：答案：dating解析：略8答案及解析：答案：in解析： 略9答案及解析：答案：Lost解析：考查过去分词短语作状语。lost in thought源于be lost in thought “陷入沉思”,故由“be+过去分词”结构转化来的分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语时,须用过去分词表被动。 句意:由于陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的一辆汽车上。10答案及解析：答案：spent解析：【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。句意:在2020年,他创立 了自己的音乐工作室。那花费了他一大笔钱，但他说那钱花得值 得。money与spend之间为被动关系，所以用动词-ed形式作后置定语。11答案及解析：答案：fixingfixed解析：句意:我的手表坏了,后天我要找人修理一下。该句考查了get sth. done结构,it与fix之间为逻辑上的动宾关系.故用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。12答案及解析：答案：unlockunlocked解析：这里考査了 leave sth. done的结构,unlocked表宾语的状态。13答案及解析：答案：breakingbroken解析：该句考查be done的结构,窗户已经被打破了,broken表示坏的状态。14答案及解析：答案：to carrycarried解析：考查的是动词-ed形式作定语,修饰the plan, 计划是被实施的,因此用动词-ed形式。15答案及解析：答案：remindingreminded解析：分析句子结构知,himself与 remind之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词形式作宾补。二、七选五答案：EDBAF解析：1. E 第一段主要讲述了在过去，城市非 常少，大多数人都是住在农场或乡村里，根据 主旨可知应选择K项。2. D 空格前 一句中的beginning与I)项中的Soon相对应，英网只是个开始，之后一些其他的国家也 开始成为城市化的社会，故选择D项。3. B 空格所在的段落通过列举数据来体现 现在城市化的扩大，绝大多数的美同人住在 城市里，少部分住在