黑龙江省宾县第一中学2020届高三英语第一轮综合测试卷 人教版

黑龙江省宾县第一中学2020届高三英语第一轮综合测试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节：单项填空（共45小题；每小题1分，满分45分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A. a; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a; the2Its many years since I saw you last time. I you at all.I wouldnt have, either, if someone you by the name.A. didnt recognize; hadnt called B. didnt recognize; didnt callC. havent recognized; didnt call D. recognized; had called3What way are you think of _ rid of the flies?A. to get B. getting C. being got D. to be getting4. Everyone says our team will win, but Im it.A. sure about B. confident ofC. sceptical of D. concerned about5._seems strange to us is _the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It; that B. What; that C. What; how D. It; how6In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.A. contact B. conflict C. contrast D. connection7. This article may shock some sensitive readers, I offer my apologies in advance.A. from whom B. for whom C. to whom D. towards whom8. Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for9. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake10. Ive decided to take the job and I _ change my mind.A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. may not11. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. There D. It12. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closely13. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact14. _with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.A. Out did the policeman rush B. Rushed the policeman outC. Out rushed the policeman D. Out the policeman rushed15. Did you enjoy yourself at the party?-Yes, Ive never been to_ one before.A. a more excited B. the most excitedC. a more exciting D. the most exciting16. Her husband has been out of work for a year. _, her son got hurt and was sent to the hospital.A. To make matters worse B. Making matters worseC. To take it easy D. Make matters worse17. You did very well. Have you _his suggestion to improve your work ?A. offered B. adopted C. provided D. received18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _the helplessness for the crew at sea.A. added to B. added up C. made up D. turned up19. The football player reacted _the judges decision by withdrawing from the match.A. on B. to C. in D. by20. -When he was a small child , he had a(n)_for knowledge.-No wonder he knows so much.A. wish B. appetite C. touch D. study21 A health care project is reported _ treatment at half the cost or less next year, _ the needs of the patient.Ato have provided, depends onBwill provide, depending onCto be providing, depended onDto provide, depending on22.-What made Alice so upset ?-I think _.It shocked her greatly.A. fail the driving test B. failing the driving testC. because of failing the driving test D. for failing the driving test23. According to a new study by a British university , learning second language can lead to increase in your brain power .Aa ; the B不填; the Ca; anDthe ; an24. All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train .Ahad been canceled Bhave been canceledChaving been canceled Dbeing canceled25. -I thought you were coming back from Shanghai next week.-Oh, I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.Awould have intendedBintendChad intendedDhave intended26. - I dont think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers. -_ , but I cant do without it.ANo, I should BYes, I shouldnt CNo, I shouldnt DYes, I should27. -Do you like cats ?-Of course . They mean a kind of pet to their masters .Abetter than Bmore than Cno more than Dnot more than28.-Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?- I am simply tired of life here.AYouve just taken the words out of my mouth.BEnjoy yourself.CI cant afford the timeDWhere should we go?29. We must keep our room clean , for dirt and disease go , you know .Ahand in hand Bstep by step Cfrom time to time Done after another30. When I returned to my hometown, I found it completely.A. have changed B. has changed C. changed D. changing31. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the railway station?A. and B. or C. so D. but32. Dont lose heart, boy. You should try time.A. the third B. a third C. the other D. other33. Look at the floor , Tom ! you watch TV while having a meal?A. Should B. Could C. Would D. Must34. Has he finished his report?I dont know. He it this morning.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing35. The meeting lasted 3 hours it finally ended.A. when B. while C. before D. until36. is reported, Shenzhou VI has returned successfully.A. It B. This C. That D.As37. breaks the law should be punished.A. Whoever B. Who C. He D. Anyone38. The decision has been made the new school building be built next month.A. why B. how C. whether D. that39. 21st Century is good newspaper, you into a world of English.A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. brings40.I hear that he has dropped out of school. did it come?A. How B. Where C. Why D. So41. Astronauts are said to for a long time before going into space.A. train B. have trained C. be trained D. have been trained42. Tom doesnt have to be made . He always works hard.A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying43. He is quite an independent person, who often does everything his own.A. for B. by C. on D. to44. I must be getting fat I can do my trousers up.A. seldom B. nearly C. hardly D. fairly45. When I got in, I found him quietly at the back.A. to sit B. sit C. sat D. sitting第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What does peace mean to you? A place without noise, trouble, or hard work? There once was a king who 36 a prize to the artist who would 37 the best picture of peace. Many artists 38 .The king looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he really 39 and had to choose between them.One picture was of a 40 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror, for peaceful towering mountains were all around it. Overhead was a blue sky 41 soft white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of 42 .The other picture had 43 too. But these were uneven and bare. Above was an angry sky in which 44 played and from which rain fell. 45 the side of the mountain ran a foaming waterfall. This didnt look 46 at all. But when the king looked carefully, he saw 47 the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the 48 a mother bird had built her nest. There, in the mid-dle of the 49 of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nestperfect peace.50 picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture. Do you know 51 ? “Because peace does not 52 being in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.” 53 the King. “Peace means being in the 54 of all those things and still be calm in your 55 .That is the real meaning of peace.”36. A. heldB. setC. sentD. offered37. A. sellB. paintC. findD. choose38. A. workedB. failedC. believedD. tried39. A.understoodB. wantedC. keptD. liked40. A. fullB. goodC. calmD. round41. A. withB. in C. aroundD. of42. A. peaceB. natureC. artsD. lakes43. A. lakesB. mountainsC. skyD. trees44. A. birdsB. stormC. lighteningD. clouds45. A.onB. DownC. ThroughD. Beside46. A. attractiveB. peacefulC. stillD. natural47. A. underB. belowC. aboveD. behind48. A.waterfallB. bushC. crackD. rock49. A. rushB. noiseC. troubleD.place50. A. whyB. WhoseC. WhateverD. Which51. A. whyB. howC. whereD. what52. A. enjoyB. needC. meanD. require53. A. decidedB. explainedC. thoughtD. wrote54. A. midleB. wayC. frontD. place55. A. headB. brainC. heartD. body第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASunshine on a rainy dayHave you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was discouraged, weary, and sad. My focus was on me, me ,me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same trials as I was.I expressed my downcast state to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I hear that Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why dont you make her some cookies and well take them to her this afernoon?” I didnt really want to, but decided that I didnt want to go back to my other problems just yet. I made the cookise and arranged them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a note of empathy.That afternoon we dropped in my frieds house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit. Before she could sayanytheing I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” The look that came over Jamies face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened.I got back into the car and for some amazing reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experi-enced the truth that James Barrie attempted to describe. “Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others, cannot keep it from themselves.”56. Why did the writer feel discouraged?A. Because everything she did went wrong.B. Because she had quarreled with her friends.C. Because she always focused on herself.D. Because she had some trials.57. What was the mothers react when the writer went to her for help?A. She showed great pity. B. She didnt care at all.C. She laughed about it. D. She made a good suggestion.58. Which of the following has the closest meaning of the underlined word “empathy”?A. Message B. Thanks C. Comfort D. Visit59.Where do you think the “small act”as the writer said come from?A. Hardship. B. Care of others. C. Kindness D. Worries from others.BIf youre like most people, the biggest potato crisis you ever face is:Do you want some fries to go with your hamburger?But the farmer behind your fried have much bigger worries. A serious disease called blight is threat-ening potatoes all over the world.Millions of people starved when the disease destroyed potato crops 150 years ago, particularly in Ire-land. Nowadays, farmers spend billions of dollars every year to make sure blight cannot return.However, scientists in the US have recently devloped a potato that solves the problem on its own.They found a wild potato that is immune to blight and got four carefully chosen genes out of the plant. One gene was added to four groups of potato plants, which were then exposed to the fungi(真菌), that cause blight.One group stayed healthyso scientists believe they have found the magic gene that will answer ev-ery potato farmers prayers.The genetic solution is cheaper and kinder to the environment than the toxic chemicals normally used to fight blight. But some people are concerned about transferring genes from one species to another. They are worried about the possible effects it will have on the environment and evolution.Still, the possibility of keeping potato crops strong and healthy is appealing. Among other things, it would mean a steady supply of fried for years to come Who would want to be the McDonalds manager who tells customers there is nothing to go with their burgers?60 . Why did the wrter mention the story happened 150 years ago?A. to show how serious a problem farmers are facing.B. To say that farmers are worrying about the disease.C. To tell you that many people died of hunger then.D. To teach people a lesson of a serious disease.61. What did the writer mean when he said the magic gene would answer every potato farmers prayers?A. He meant they had known what the disease was.B. He meant that the problem would be solved.C. He meant one group of potatoes wouldnt get the disease.D. He meant potatoes exposed to the fungi were healthy.62. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. There is still a long way to go to work out the potato problem completely.B. The solution of the problem will cost a great deal of money.C. Nobody wants to have his burgers without any fries.D. Some other problems go side by side with the genetic solution.63. Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?A. Special gene to save the potato industry.B. A kind of serious disease.C. A way to kill of the potato disease.D. Farmers can no longer feel worried.COne of the best-known examples of the hardships suffered by the Native Americans is the sad story of the Cherokee tribe. The Cherokess lived in the southast of the United States. They lived by farming, hunting and fishing and had been able to adapt to modern socitey. The Cherokees had built homes and farms, developed a written language and made their own laws. Despite their hard work, the Cherokees were not treated fairly. When the government began driving the Native Americans away , the Cherokees were among the last to go. In 1838 , the government began putting Cherokee men, women and children in camps and made them walk a thousand miles. The winter was cold and there was not much food. About 4,000 Cherokees died during the march , which became known as th “Trail of Tears ”or “the trail where they cried”.In the years that followed, Native Americans lived through one of the darkest times in their history. By the end of the nineteenth century, only some 250,000 Native Americans had survived. Their culture and way of life had been destroyed, their land had been taken away from them, and they were not given the rights most other Americans enjoyed. Most of the Native Americans were forced to live in “reserva-tions”,often in poor areas with few resources, given to them by the government. Few Native Americans were able to get an education and many lived in poverty.The Trail of Tears has not been forgotten. In fact, the terrible march has created a beautiful story, that of the Cherokee Rose. According to the story, the tears of the Chereokee mothers turned into flowers as they fell to the ground . The flower, a rose, is white as the tears and has a gold center, representing the gold that was taken from the Cherokee lands. The rose has seven leaves, one for each group of Chero-kees that marched on the Trail of Tears. The flower still grows along the trail and it is now the state flower of Georgia.64. According the passage, the Native Americans .A. are now living a modern life B. used to be farm workersC. use only written English D. were once treated badly65. From the passage we know that the Chrerokees .A. suffered a great deal leaving their homelandB. fought against the government when asked to leaveC. were the last people who left their homelandD. cried when they began to march home66. What does the underlined word “reservations” may probably mean?A. Houses. B. Cities. C. Special places. D. The countryside.67. The color of the Cherokee rose carries the meaning of .A. cleanness B. beauty C. richness D. sadnessDBored at school now? How do you think it will look in the future ? Last week, about 600 teenagers in the US imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taugtht by robots and they learn about celebrities and alien (外星人的) languages.According to a survey published last week by the US Internet service provider American Online (AOL),only one in 100 thinks that in the future they will walk from home to school; the rest believe they will use jet packs , and hover boards (滑板) as everyday transport.All the participants of the survery are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber(网络的) genreration dream about a future life created by advanced technology.Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly impor-tant role in le