2020学年高二英语下学期期末辅导Ⅴ 北师大版

Units 23，Module 8 重点点击【考点考例一】 no sooner.than.的用法He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering. (2020辽宁)A. since B. as C. when D. than【知能进阶】no sooner than表示“一就”，连词than 连接的两个分句中，前一个分句常用过去完成时，后一分句用一般过去时。如果no sooner位于句首，则前一分句中的助动词had 也要提前，放在no sooner之后。如：I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.No sooner had I gone to the metro than it went away.注意，hardlywhen也有类似用法：We had hardly arrived there when it began to rain.Hardly had we arrived there when it began to rain.【能力拓展】“一就”的多种表达方法：1标准型：as soon asHe will be set free as soon as the fine is paid.2名词型：the moment/minute/second/instantThe instant the sun rises, the steam begins to go out.The very moment I saw you I knew you were angry with me.3介词型：on/upon doing sthOn seeing the snake, the girl was very frightened.Upon our arrival home, we were warmly greeted by our parents.4副词型：immediately/directly/instantlyIll go and help you immediately I have finished the task.Directly I have had my breakfast I will come to the office.5倒装型：no soonerthan, hardlywhen, scarcely.when.No sooner had they reached the school than it began to rain.Hardly had I sat down when the teacher came in.【实例对接】 No sooner had they moved in than the noise began(P20)【考例答案】 D【考点考例二】 stand的用法Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures. (2020山东)A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support【知能进阶】stand可以用作不及物动词，表示“站立；起立；矗立；具的身高；保持/处于的状态（作系动词）”等含义。如：There stood a strange man right behind me.The house stands between the two large trees.He stands six feet seven.The house stood empty for years.stand还可以用作及物动词，表示“竖放；容忍；忍受”，常用于cant stand (sb) doing sth表示“不能忍受某人做某事”。如：Stand the bottles on the table over there.If you cant stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.She couldnt stand being kept waiting.stand用作名词，表示“货摊；售货亭；立场”等。如：Over three thousand companies will have stands at this years exhibition.He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.【能力拓展】stand还用于以下“动词+介词/副词” 短语：1. stand up起立；站立Youll stand taller if you stand up straight.2. stand by支持；袖手旁观；准备行动Well stand by you through thick and thin.You mustnt stand by and do nothing about it.3. stand for代表；主张；容忍X often stands for an unknown number.Im not standing for it any longer.4. stand out突出；显著Her bright red hair made her stand out f