（全国通用）2020年高考英语一轮复习 微专题69练 第10练 人物传记类（一）

人物传记类（一）单词识记：honor humorous inspire intelligenceoutstanding personality ambitious backgroundpossess retire sacrifice volunteerwarmhearted prove qualification independenthonest contemporary educated coincidence短语扫描：be honored as 被誉为be active in 积极从事于be skilled in在方面熟练be admitted into.考上do well in 在方面做得好dream of梦想admire sb./sth.for sth.因某事而羡慕某人/物learn from 向学习make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献think highly/well of 对高度评价跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1I feel deeply (honor) to have the opportunity to meet with you.2She was one of the most (inspire) people Ive ever met.3 (person) arises from within and makes us who we are.4Its important to answer her questions as (honest) as you can.5The (educate) middle class led the move towards independence.6Be active the test preparation and raise the computer application level.7Can you really think highly a person you dont trust?8Bob，you should learn your brother.Hes found a parttime job already.9Work hard and you will be admitted a key university.10We must make great contributions protecting the environment.阅读理解A(2020云南师大附中高考适应性月考)John Nash，a Nobel Prize winner and a mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscarwinning film A Beautiful Mind，was killed in a car accident on May 24th, 2020.Born in West Virginia, Nash displayed a keenness for mathematics early in life，independently proving Femrets little theorem(定理)before graduating from high school.By the time he turned 30 in 1958，he was an unquestionable academic celebrity.At Princeton, Nash published a 27page thesis that led to applications to economics，international politics, and evolutionary biology.His signature solutionknown as a “Nash Equilibrium(纳什均衡)”found that competition among two opponents，not necessarily governed by zerosum logic.Two opponents can, for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate.It is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century.In the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness.By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadnt published a paper in 36 years.But like a child cured of a nightmare by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore.He continued to work, travel，and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.In 2001，the release of the film A Beautiful Mind，based on Sylvia Nasars 1998 book of the same name，introduced Nashs unusual life story to international audience.1John Nash passed away because of .Aa mental illness BoverworkCa traffic accident Dstarvation2According to “Nash Equilibrium”，what will happen if two opponents refuse to cooperate?AThey will get nothing at all.BThey will get what they really want.CThey will lose the support from each other.DThey will achieve their maximum objectives.3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJohn Nashs Sudden DeathBJohn Nashs Extraordinary LifeCJohn Nashs EquilibriumDJohn Nashs Mental IllnessB(2020河北高三教学质检)Martha Graham，born in 1894，was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance，whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts，Stravinsky had on music，or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture.She created almost two hundred dance pieces.She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life，however，Martha did not know that she would become a dancer.At that time，the dancers were looked down on.So Marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning.Until 1916，she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts，founded by Ruth St.Denis and Ted Shawn，where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936，Graham made her defining work，“Chronicle”，which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance.The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner.Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929，the Great Depression that followed，and the Spanish Civil War，it focused on depression and isolation，reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy.Once again，she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.But she didnt give up.Her last completed ballet was 1990s “Maple Leaf Rag”“A Dancers World” is an introduction to Graham and her work.She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime，including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventysix.She was the first dancer to receive the countrys highest civilian honor.She died in 1991 at the age of ninetysix.In 1998，Time magazine listed her as the “Dancer of the Century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.4Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham .Awas influenced greatly by themBkept in touch with them regularlyChad a great effect on modern danceDliked to make more friends with them5Why didnt Marthas parents approve of her desire to dance at first?AShe was too old to learn American dance.BAmerican dance was seen as a lower art form.CThere was no academic school to teach dancing.DHer family was too poor to afford her tuition.6When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s，she .Awas warmly welcomed by the youthBachieved huge success once againCreceived many awards for her ageDwas attacked by people7The text is mainly about .Athe background of modern dance in AmericaBthe development of modern dance in AmericaCMartha Graham and her achievements in danceDthe awards Martha Graham won in her life.七选五As every person knows a man needs words，many words，to express what is happening to himhis thoughts and his feelings.Although everything comes from the brain，men seem to separate their thoughts from their feelings.8 This can clearly be seen in the expressions describing the brain and the phrases created for the heart.9 But the heart is a simple muscle that pumps blood through our system.And today doctors have had some success in removing a mans heart and putting another one in its place.Yet our language for the brain is limited and unimaginative when you consider the great wealth of expressions that speak for the heart.10 What more can be said after saying that a man has good brain，or sharp one or a great one? But just consider the larger number of colorful phrases for a poor brainpinhead，fathead，thickhead，knucklehead，dimwit，nitwit，idiotthere are dozens of them.Yes，our language is very negative when we forget that everything comes from the brain，emotion as well as thought.But we forget that fact and center all our feelings in the heart. 11 They cover every kind of emotion.They fill the pages of the literature of the world.What is love，the poets tell us，but two hearts beat as one.A man of courage is“bravehearted”and“greathearted” 12 Cruelty comes from a hard heartaffection from a warm heart，never a cold one.A good man，one who means well，“has his heart in the right place，”while a fearful man often finds “his heart in his mouth” or “sinking to his feet”Well known to us are such words as“heartache”，“heartbreak”，“hearttoheart talk”，“straight from the heart”AThere are more words to describe poor brain than a good one.BThey place all their thinking in the brain，and all their feelings in the heart.CYou are getting to know everything about himhis intentions and purposes.DThe brain is too complex and mysterious，too difficult to understand.EWe have created a vast wealth of special phrases to express these feelings.FA gentle person is “tenderhearted ”or “softhearted”GDont believe in your feelings.加练半小时英语答案精析第10练人物传记类(一)高考高频单词与短语识记排