高中英语必修三各单元精讲讲义并词汇句型、语法专练及本册综合检测题人教课标.docVIP

人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 2全单元 精讲讲义Unit 2 Healthy eating. 要点导读重点单词1. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside. (P10)curiosity n. “好奇心”；curious adj. “好奇的”be curious about“对感到好奇” eg: Children are always curious about what adults do.2. She didnt look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. (P14)glare vi. “怒目而视”，用固定搭配glare ateg: She rose, glaring at the rude waiter.3. I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14)benefit n. “好处；利益”benefit vi.&vt. “使受益；受益于”，常用搭配benefit from，for / in the benefit of (对有益；为了的利益)。eg: The facilities built for the Olympic Games in Beijing will benefit the whole city. The money is to be used for / in the benefit of the poor.4. Perhaps we ought to combine our menus and provide a balanced menu with foods full of energy and fibre. (P15)combine vt.&vi. “把结合”，常用combine sth，或者combine sth with sth，一般不与together连用。 eg: It is impossible to combine the two Parties. Theory should be combined with practice.经典短语1. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. (P10)tell lies / tell a lie “说谎”，是很严肃的说法；liar“撒谎者”。get away with doing sth指“不因某事受惩罚”；get away with sth“偷携某物潜逃；受到较轻的处罚”。 eg: The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies.The robbers wearing stockings over their faces raided the bank this morning and got away with over $20,000.lie (1) vi. “说谎”(lied， lied， lying) eg: There is no good for him to lie to me.(2) vi. “躺；卧”(lay， lain， lying) eg: The cat lay on the carpet.(3) lay vt. “置放；铺设；下蛋”(laid， laid， laying) eg: Im sorry to lay this on your shoulders.2. He didnt look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. (P14)be in debt “负债”，表示一种状态；get into debt “借债”，强调动作；in debt to sb / in sbs debt“欠某人的债”；out of debt“不欠债”。eg: Many banks are in debt and have to close down.He is heavily in debt. Im afraid he cant be out of debt until his death.3. I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day. (P10)take off “拆掉；拿掉；移去”，表示使某部分东西从大的整体上分离出去。eg: She has taken off 10 pounds.take off：(1) 脱去(衣服)；取下(off表示衣服离开身体) eg: Go and take off the wet clothes. (2) 休(一段时间的)假 eg: He took two hours off to meet his sister at the station. (3) (飞机等)起飞 eg: We took off at the break of day. 4. keep ones word “守信用；履行诺言”。 break ones promise“不遵守诺言，失信” eg: If you dont keep your word this time, you will lose the biggest client. Im surprised to hear that he has broken his promise.5. hold ones breath “屏息；屏气” eg: The boy hid under the bed, held his breath and dared not make any sound.6. set off “出发；动身； 使爆炸” eg: They set off in the early morning to arrive there before midday. Nowadays many big cities are allowed to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival.7. remindof “使想起；提醒某人某事” eg: These old photos found in the drawer reminded me of the happy visit to Jinan. He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.8. winback “赢回；重新获得” eg: The basketball team is determined to win the gold cup back next year.9. earn ones living = earn / make a living “谋生” eg: Nowdays it is not easy for common people to earn / make a living. His parents earn their living by selling vegetables.10. cut down “砍倒；削减；删节” eg: With more and more trees being cut down, the forests are disappearing. Because his parents were both laid off, they had to cut down their living expenses every month. You must cut down on sugar to lose weight. 热点语法：情态动词情态动词ought (not) to / (dont ) have to / mustnt / neednt的用法归纳： 1. ought to与should同义，意为“应该；应当”，表示责任或义务；意为“该；一定”，作推测性的结论。 eg: We ought to start at once. That ought to be enough food for all of us.(1) 否定式为oughtnt to eg: They oughtnt to let their dog run on the road.(2) 变为一般疑问句时，ought提到句首，回答时ought to，to可省略。eg: Ought you to finish your homework before playing basketball? Yes, I ought (to). (3) 反意疑问句的构成：根据前肯定后否定的原则；反问时省略to。eg: They oughtnt to let their dog run on the road, ought they? 2. have to表示义务和责任时，意为“必须；不得不”，强调客观因素的影响；还可表示劝告或建议；也可指得出合乎逻辑的结论。eg: I have to type letters and answer the phone.You simply have to get a new job. Even though the work is puzzling, there has to be a solution.(1) 有人称和数的变化。(2) 适用于现在、过去和将来时。(must只用于一般现在时)(3) 用dont构成否定式；疑问句可用do或直接用have。eg: You dont have to pay for a fine. Have we to make our own way to the conference? = Do we have to make our way to the conference?(4) 口语中可以用have got to。 eg: You have got to put on more clothes since it is so cold.3. must强调主观上认为必须做的事情，区别于have to，意为“必须；应当”；还可用于表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”。eg: He said that they must work hard.He must be in the classroom now.(1) 无人称和数的变化；没有时态变化。(2) 否定式must not (mustnt)表示“禁止；不准；不允许”。eg: Cars must not park in front of the entrance.(3) 表推测时的否定句和疑问句要用can代替。 eg: He mustnt be out in such a cold night. () He cant be out in such a cold night. ()4. need意为“必须”，无时态、人称和数的变化。构成一般疑问句时，把need提到主语前，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。eg: Need you go now? Yes, I must. / No, I neednt.You neednt finish that work today. 注：need可以作实意动词用，这时有人称、数和时态的变化；宾语需要用不定式。 eg: That dog needs a bath. Do you need any help? I need to consult a dictionary.语法专练：1. Could I use your cell phone to send a text message? Mine is out of order. Yes, of course you . A. can B. could C. might D. should2. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. It be Father. It be him; he is supposed to be back home tomorrow. A. may; may B. must; cant C. can; cant D. could; must3. Twenty minutes have passed; the bus come at any moment. A. shall B. should C. can D. must4. She have flown to Beijing last night, for I stayed with her all the time. A. mustnt B. may not C. shouldnt D. cant5. You the work better, but you didnt try your best. A. must have done B. will have done C. could have done D. can have done6. The light is on. We have forgotten to turn it off before we went out. A. should B. must C. could D. might7. An experienced teacher know how to make the students active in class. A. may B. would C. used to D. ought to8. Summer Holiday is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday? I havent decided yet. I go home, but it depends on the weather. A. must B. need C. may D. will9. You took a wrong turn; you turned right when you have turned left. A. may B. can C. would D. should10. If human beings had been a bit less greedy, more animals dying out. A. may avoid B. must avoid C. might have avoided D. can have avoided. 综合训练一、 基础测试A. 翻译下面单词和短语1. 平衡膳食2. 应当，应该3. 对厌倦，厌烦4. 扔掉5. 被放过6. 说谎7. 好奇心8. 消化力；领悟9. 力量；长处10. 虚弱；缺点11. 摆脱；出去12. 谋生13. 数量14. 欠债15. 轻轻地16. 有限的17. 利益；有助于18. 使联合19. 精力；能量20. 怒目而视B. 用以上单词和短语填空1. David _ by writing articles for newspapers.2. _ means the desire to know or learn something.3. The great _ of my plan is that its so cheap compared to the others. 4. They didnt fight, but stood there _ one another.5. She said she shall give me a wonderful gift on my birthday, but she was _.6. The two countries _against their common enemy.7. We cant _ such a rare opportunity.8. It took me a month to _my cough.C. 句型转换 1. While crossing the road, you cant be too careful. While _ _ crossing the road, you cant be too careful.2. A man is standing there. He is our headmaster. The man _ _ standing there _ our headmaster.3. “Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?” She said. She _ me to _ to _ flat for a visit.4. Li Yong told the girls not to go crazy about movie stars. “_ go crazy about movie stars.” Li Yong _ the girls.5. You had better have a habit of teaching yourselves. I explained clearly on the first school day. I made _ _ _ you had better have a habit of teaching yourselves on the first day.D. 完成句子1. 鹏伟跟着李茂昌来到街尾一家新开张的小餐馆。 Pengwei _ Li Maochang _ small restaurant _ the street.2. 王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。 Wang Pengwei sat in his _ restaurant _. 3. 突然间他看到自己的朋友李茂昌匆匆的走过。 _ he saw his friend Li Maochang _. 4. 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 He did not because his restaurant was no longer popular. 5. 多读书对于孩子们很有好处。 Reading more books is children. 6. 他们让机器整天运转着。 They_ the machine _. 7. 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处。 I dont want to _ you, but I found your menu _ limited I stopped _ and started _ my food. 8. 我本以为你是一位顾客，现在我发现你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。 I _ a new _ and now I find you came _ me and my menu.9. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 What he did has _.10. 如果你还不善待他们,你会觉得孤独的。 If you continue to treat them badly, _.11. 在二十世纪前期, 中国经历了太多的战争。 In the early 20th century, China _.12. 你知道爱德华在上一个工程中扮演了重要角色吗？ Do you know Edward _ in the last project?13. 飓风过后，新奥尔良已经请求国际援助。 After the hurricane, New Orleans _ international. E. 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式 1. Chocolate can offer you some e_ when you are tired or hungry.2. Having a b_ diet is quite good for our health.3. Parents shouldnt always satisfy childrens c_ without limit.4. He is in deep d_ in order to cure his mother of the disease.5. Our government hoped that these measures would b_ all the people.6. To our surprise, he _ (平静地) accepted the unfair treatment.7. Scientists are doing _ (研究) on how to prevent bird flu spreading all over the world.8. After two hours journey, his _ (力气) gave out at last.9. A persons life is _ (有限的), but love is lasting.10. After _ (联合) with that large company, his business gradually picked up.11. Mc Donalds cares about healthy eating and provides food that is of high _ (质量).12. Foreigners were a_ at the achievements of China during the past 20 years.13. C_ are always God to businessmen.14. Theyre going to hold their wedding in the _ (新开业) restaurant near their house.15. Chinese diet is considered to be one of the h_ one in the world.F. 请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空earn ones living， throw away， get away with， get rid of，cut down， tell lies， full， frustrate， glare， tired， debt， amaze 1. After _ at each other for several minutes, the two men began to fight fiercely.2. When life was difficult in the past, she _ by singing in a nightclub.3. I have eaten the same food for a month now I _ it and I will never try it any more.4. The concert hall _ people when I got there.5. You ought to _ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.6. I used the weedkiller to _ the weeds in the garden.7. So when are you going to _ those old magazines of yours?8. _ is a bad habit especially for the young.9. The couple who are _ to their relatives have gone to another city.10. If I thought I could _ it, I wouldnt pay any tax at all.11. She _ how calm she felt after the accident.12. He doesnt listen to what I say and its so _.二、单项选择1. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? A. didnt they B. dont theyC. mustnt they D. havent they2. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need3. He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant4. If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious5. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large6. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more7. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid8. The repairs cost a lot, but its money _ well. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending9. Filled with anger, he didnt shout or swear, but just _ silently at me. A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced10. Anything new in the new regulations? They will be _ to us all.A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit 11. Success was achieved by the _ efforts of the whole team. A. combine B. combined C. combining D. being combined12. Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? For _. A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie13. _ heavy debt, they had to work day and night to pay it off. A. Falling into B. Being in C. Be fallen into D. Fallen into14. It is noisy to live near the airport for so many planes to _ and land here. A. take up B. take out C. take off D. take over15. The farmer had his leg _ but he had his tractors _ day and night.A. hurting; working B. hurting; worked C. hurt; working D. hurt; worked三、情态动词专练1. Shall I tell Tom about it? No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt2. John, you _ play with fire in the forest, you _ have them burnt out. A. mustnt; may B. cant; may C. may not; must D. mustnt; should3. You _ return the book now, you can keep it until next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not4. Why so silent in the room. He _ asleep now. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been5. The flower is dying. I _ it more water.A. should have givenB. ought to give C. should be given D. ought have given6. The gate looks so old, it _ to be painted again. A. need B. needs C. oughts D. want7. As he had heart attack, he was told that he _ continue the work.A. neednt B. may not C. mustntD. cant8. “That must be a mistake.”“No, it _ be a mistake.”A.must notB. neednt C. cant D. wouldnt 9. Bikes _ be parked here and there.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. needntD. darent10. The composition _ any more. A. need not to be corrected B. doesnt need be corrected C. need not correct D. doesnt need to be corrected11. You _ tell anybody else about it; this is a secret between us. A. dont B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont12. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you _. A. mustnt B. havent C. neednt to D. dont have to13. She _ have stopped her work halfway.A. ought to not B. ought not to C. not ought to D. doesnt ought to14. _ I water the trees on Tuesday? No, you neednt. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall15. We ought to help each other in our work, _? A. cant weB. should we C. shouldnt weD. ought to we四、完形填空 People always decorate and change the appearance of their bodies in many different ways. Body piercing (刺破) is one of the 1 and most interesting forms of 2 modification. But nowadays the 3 for piercing the body have changed. It has more to 4 fashion than with culture.Body piercing has been 5 by many cultures for many centuries. This 6 is estimated as old as five thousand years. Body piercing was often identified with 7 and power. Egyptian Pharaohs pierced their navels (肚脐) as a rite of passage. Mayans pierced their tongues as a spiritual ritual (仪式).Nowadays this 8 and tribal practice has entered the mainstream. The big 9 is that it is now seen as an example of self expression and personal 10 of choice. In our 11 society a person can pierce his / her body 12 any reason, without specific rules or limits to 13 .Another reason for the 14 popularity of piercing is that it can be viewed and 15 as a trendy expression. One can take out the jewelry if one wants to and retransform ones 16 again and again! We believe that much of the recent 17 and popularity of this “ piercing renaissance (复兴)” 18 the fact that, unlike many centuries ago, people can pierce many different parts of their bodies.However, piercing can involve some 19 , such as exposure to some diseases of some allergic reactions. These problems 20 only arise if the piercing studio is not a formal one. The client should pay close attention and keep well informed so as to avoid diseases.1. A. oldestB. funniestC. newestD. latest2. A. headB. faceC. bodyD. leg3. A. reasonsB. resultsC. formsD. meanings4. A. concern aboutB. stand withC. identify withD. do with5. A. thrownB. practicedC. changedD. discovered6. A. matterB. techniqueC. habitD. way7. A. courageB. decisionC. forceD. ability8. A. newB. ancientC. popularD. original9. A. customB. gapC. differen