2020年高中英语 Unit4 Helping people around the world基础题练习（无答案）牛津译林版选修6

Unit4 Helping people around the world基础题练习一、句型转换1 A car accident happened. In a short time a large crowd gathered on both sides of the road.A car accident happened. Before long a large crowd gathered on both sides of the road.2. Dont go to work thinking that it will be totally boring; try to be hopeful and confident.Instead of going to work thinking that it will be totally boring; try to be hopeful and confident.3. A lot of the small towns in the country are interesting enough to visit.A lot of the small towns in the country are worth visiting.4. Houses in this area used to be a real bargain, but they are no longer cheap.Houses in this area used to be a real bargain, but they are not cheap any more/longer.4. Hopes and wishes are all times. And these dreams are of all times too.Hopes and wishes are of all times. So are these dreams.5. It is boring to spend the day doing nothing.There is no fun in spending the day doing nothing.6. Peter didnt know if she would keep both cars or sell one of them, so he rang me up for advice.Not knowing whether to keep both cars or sell one of them, Peter rang me up for advice.7. Everyone has the right to live where he wants to, whatever the colour of his skin.8. Everyone has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the colour of his skin.9. Sally has to have the operation. If not, she will die.Sally has to have the operation or/otherwise she will die.10. I prefer having a quiet night in front of the TV to going out for such a party.I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV than go out for such a party.11. The Spring Festival is approaching and the students, having been studying here for half a year,are quite eager to go home.The Spring Festival is approaching and the students, having been studying here for half a year,cannot/cant wait to go home.11. The economic situation is likely to change sooner or later.It is likely that the economic situation will change sooner or later.12. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.I think its no use trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.13. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.14. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.All of the exams in that class seem to have passed the qualified exam.15. Someone saw her leave the room a few minutes ago.She was seen to leave the room a few minutes ago.16. He performed badly in the examination, so he didnt pass it.He failed to pass the examination as a result of his poor performance.17. Football is very important to me, but our friendship is as important.Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.18. He is working very hard and I think he will finish the work in a short time.He is working very hard and I think he will finish the work before long.19. Dont blame it on him, but on me.It is I, rather than me, that am to blame.20. Because she decided to go abroad, she tried her best to learn English well.Determined to go abroad, she tried her best to learn English well.21. Half of the students said that they used mobile phones secretly at school.Half of the students admitted using mobile phones secretly at school.22. You should apologize first so that you wont lose such a good friend.You should apologize first to avoid losing such a good friend.23. The film Night at the Museum is based on Milan Trenes novel. It brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.Based on Milan Trenes novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.24. The boy does what he wants, though the teacher tells him what should be done and what shouldnt be done again and again.The boy does what he wants regardless of what the teacher tells him what should be done and what shouldnt be done again and again.25. I apologized to her for steeping on her foot.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.26. He was careless. As a result, he failed the exam.He was careless as a result of his carelessness.27. He didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday.He stayed up till midnight yesterday.二、完成句子1. 我毫不怀疑他是做这项工作的最好人选。I have no doubt that he is the best man for the job.2. 我想他们可能会对迈克发怒。I think they are likely to be angry with Mike.3. 昨天我想与你联系，但打不通。I tried to get in touch with you yesterday, but I couldnt get through.4. 当我进去时，他假装正在做作业。He pretended to be doing his homework when I went in.5. 别跑那么快，我有点跟不上你。Dont run so fast. I can hardly keep pace with you.6. 约翰已承认打破了窗子。John has admitted breaking the window.7. 他收到了女朋友的邮件，上面说她不久就要回国了。He received an E-mail from his girlfriend, which said she would soon return from abroad.8. 本周末，我宁可在家做作业也不想去看电影，那电影没劲。This weekend, I would rather stay at home doing my homework than go to the film, which is boring.9. 多亏了他的帮助，我们提前完成了这项工程。Thanks to his help, we finished the project ahead of time.10. 这是一部以一本畅销小说为基础而改编的电影。This is a film based on/adapted from a best-selling novel.M5U2句型转换1. The waste these factories produce enter the atmosphere and makes people sick.The waste these factories create goes into the atmosphere and makes people sick.2. Some of my teammates blamed me for the loss in the game, but I think its really unfair.Some of my teammates blamed the loss in the game on me, which I think is really unfair.3 We need to choose three students from all the candidates for the debating competition.Three students need to be picked out from all the candidates to take part in the debating competition.4. Among all the goods on show, I was particularly interested in the cotton piece.Among all the goods on show, I was interested in the cotton piece in particular.5. Its obvious that you care much about the present situation of our environment.Its obvious that you are very concerned about/with the present situation of our environment.6.When I looked around, I found there was no one in sight.Looking around, I found there was no one in sight.7. If we dont sell more goods, well have to reduce production.If we dont sell more goods, well have to cut back on production.8.Unsafe drinking water has resulted in health problems for people living near the river.Some health problems for people living near the river have resulted from unsafe drinking water.9. As soon as Jesse graduated , he asked to be sent to where he is most needed.On /Upon graduation /graduating, Jesse asked to be sent to where he is most needed.10.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the flight, and all the other passengers werent happy, either.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the flight and nor /neither were all the other passengers11. My brother would quarrel a lot with my parents, but now they get along fine.My brother used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now they get along fine.12.A study shows that students living in non-smoking rooms have little chance of picking up the habit of smoking.A study shows that students living in non-smoking rooms are less likely to pick up the habit of smoking.13.As oil prices are going up all the time, people have to pay more for travelingWith oil prices going up all the time, people have to pay more for traveling14.As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the building in the area need repairing.As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the building in the area need to be repaired.15.A group of tourists from abroad were among the visitors.Among the visitors. were .a group of tourists from abroad16. Personally, I dont agree with what Mr. Black said.In my opinion, I dont agree with what Mr. Black said.17.The length of the road is four times what it was three years age.The road is four times the length of what it was three years age.18. I spend all day doing the housework.It took me all day to do the housework.19.Not saying a word, the couple who are going to separate look at each other.The couple who are going to separate look at each other. without saying a word.20 Be careful while driving your car. You know, careless driving may cause accidents.Be careful while driving your car. You know, careless driving may lead to accidents.21. I spent some time working with those programs, and my income is now ten times as much as I used to get.I spent some time working with those programs, and my income is now ten times the amount I used to get.I spent some time working with those programs, and my income is now ten times what I used to get.22. The doctor advised him to drink less.The doctor advised him to cut down/back on his drinking.23. As I have worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time.Having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time.24. The factory reduced production during the power cuts.The factory cut down on production during the power cuts.25. The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.The pilot of the plane should take responsibility for the passengers safety.26. Our food has been used up.We have run out of food.Our food has run out.二、完成句子1. 现在每人有三分钟的发言时间。请大家表达自己的观点。Now everyone can have the floor for three minutes. Please express/voice your opinions.2. 过度捕捞将对海洋鱼类的数量造成久远的不良影响。Excessive fishing will have a lasting bad effect on /upon the number of sea fish.3. 我极愿意为推动我们两个公司的贸易发展而出力。Im extremely willing to do my part in pushing the development of trade between our two firms.4. 显然，我国政府对国民的生活是越来越关心了。Im obvious that our government is becoming more and more concerned about the life of her citizens.5. 询问周围的人，我发现他们大多数都愿意买稍贵一点的绿色蔬菜和水果。Asking around , I find the majority of customers willingt to pay slinghtly higher prices for green fruintd and vegetables.6. 我十分同意这样的观点：如果你对环境造成了危害，你就为此付出代价。I do agree with the idea that if you do harm to the environment, you will have to pay to do it.7. 节日之夜我们能做的就是燃放烟火爆竹。On the festival night, all we did was set off fireworks and firecrackers.8. 北京是我国众多著名大学的所在地。Beijing is home to a wide range of famous universities in China.9. 他们耗尽了食品和饮水时，只得跑出山洞。They had to come out of the cave when they had run out of food and water.M5U3一、 句型转换一、 句型转换。1. Tom not only spoke more correctly, but also more confidently.Not only did Tom speak more correctly, but also he spoke more confidently.2. Well, I have to go and get some oil before it runs out.Well, I have to go and get some oil before it is used up.3. I have looked for it everywhere but my iPad is nowhere to be found.I have looked for it everywhere but nowhere can my iPad be found.4. The famous scientist doesnt care much about his living style.The famous scientist is not very concerned about his living style.5. To sum up, the birthday party which was held in our class was a great success.In summary, the birthday party held in our class was very successful.6. At that time, I didnt know what to say in reply to her kindness.At that time, I didnt know what to say in response to her kindness.7. I cant walk any further. Im too tired.I cant walk any further. Im totally burnt/worn out.8. They as well as we have almost the same comments on your written work.Their comments on your written work are similar to ours.9. Twenty students, including seven girls, went to Toms wedding.Twenty students, seven girls included, went to Toms wedding.Twenty students, and seven girls were included, went to Toms wedding.10. He cant focus his efforts on what he is learning.He cant concentrate his efforts on what he is learning.11. It is beneficial to advance the development of agriculture and industry.It is beneficial to push ahead with the development of agriculture and industry.12. We were informed that our professor agreed to the plan.We were informed that our professor was in favor of the plan.13. All the people in the room were moved to tears.All the people in the room were so moved that tears came to their eyes.14. Chinese astronauts managed to walk in space.Chinese astronauts succeeded in walking in space.15. Although it is illegal to clone humans, some scientists are already researching into delivering a cloned baby.While cloning humans is illegal, some scientists are already researching into delivering a cloned baby.16. People donated money to earth-stricken areas so as to offer their concerns and help.People donated money to earth-stricken areas with the intention of offering their concerns and help.17. College students can benefit a lot from different kinds of lectures.Different kinds of lectures can be beneficial to college students.Different kinds of lectures can be of benefit to college students.Different kinds of lectures can benefit college students greatly.18. In my opinion, nobody has the right to comment on someone elses personal affairs.On a personal note, nobody has the right to make comments on someone elses personal affairs.19. After the Shenzhou VI was launched, the two astronauts traveled around the earth successfully, thus again proving China is global space power.After the Shenzhou VI was launched, the two astronauts succeeded in travelling around the earth, thus again proving China is a global space power.20. Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with on-line shopping but will never be completely replaced.On a personal note, I think store shopping will exist along with on-line shopping but will never be completely replace.21. Doctors are aiming to focus more on prevention than cure.Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.22. After a long discussion, all the workers agreed with the decision.After a long discussion, all the workers were in agreement with the decision.23. The majority of the experts present at the conference were in favor of the project.The majority of the experts who were present at present were in favor of the project.23. Do you think my choice is a practical one?Is my choice a practical one in your view?24. To deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers, the key to solving the problem is to satisfy the customers.To deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers, the key to solving the problem is to meet the customers needs.25. Checking that all doors and windows are locked after school is the monitors responsibility.It is the monitors responsibility to check that all the doors and windows are locked after school.二、完成句子1. 在我看来，我们必须马上采取行动。From my point of view, we must take action at once.2. 目前，许多年轻人都想追随杨利伟的足迹，成为宇航员遨游太空。Nowadays, many young people want to follow in the footsteps of Yang Liwei and become astronauts to travel in space.3. 他们将建造更多的楼房来满足大众的要求。More buildings will be built to meet the needs of the public.4. 最近一项调查显示，大部分的大学生对自己的未来持乐观态度。A recent survey shows that the majority of college students are optimistic about their future.5. 为了赚钱养家糊口，他经常加班加点。He always does extra work with the intention of earning money to support the family.6. 由于外面的噪声，学生们无法专心学习。The students cant focus/concentrate on their study, because of the noise outside.7. 许多人都看见了发生的事情，包括我。Many people saw what was going on, including me./ me included.8. 我们西南地区的旱灾对农作物造成了严重的损坏。The draught in northwest China caused great damage to the crops in the area.M5 复习一、 句子转换1. He has decided to go abroad to study to improve his English and find a better job when he returns.He has decided to go abroad to study with the intention of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.2. The government should take measures. Everyone should do his bit for the protection of the environment.Not only should the government take measures, but also everyone should do his bit for the protection of the environment.3. When they are asked, they usually hesitate before they respond.When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.4. The director Zhang Yimou based his design of the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympics on the 5000-year Chinese history.The design of the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympics is based on/anchored in the 5000-year Chinese history.5. The earthquake happened around midnight and caused a lot of damage.The earthquake happened around midnight, leading to/resulting in/ contributing to a lot of damage.6. Retired senior citizens in the community used to gather together commenting on daily news each morning.Retired senior citizens in the community used to gather together making remarks about/comments on daily news each morning.7. After the conclusion of the lecturer, most audience present couldnt wait to voice their opinions on the issue.After the conclusion of the lecturer, most audience present couldnt wait to open the floor for discussion on the issue.8. Whoever you are, the law treats each one equally.Regardless of origin, the law treats each one equally.9. The educational internationalization provides growing numbers of Chinese students with varieties of choices on educational programmes both home and abroad.The educational internationalization provides growing numbers of Chinese students with a wide range of choices on educational programmes both home and abroad.10. The tall building cant avoid an air attack.The tall building cant be prevented from an air attack.二、 完成句子1. 似乎理想与现实永远不可能相一致。It seems that our dreams will never be in disagreement with the reality.2. 我想在一个比较愉快的氛围中结束这场讨论。Id like to end the discussion in a more cheerful not