【精品】2020高三英语第一轮复习 学案 外研版必修4-1

(2020年陕西卷) 假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grownup的中学生发帖 (post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。 写作要点： 1.告诉Grownup要理解母亲； 2.给Grownup提出解决问题的具体建议。 注意：1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域； 2.短文词数不少于80 (不含已写好的部分)； 3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯； 4.书写须清晰、工整。 Hi，Grownup， As a student of your age，I understand your situation._ Hi，Grownup， As a student of your age，I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions. First，its advisable to talk more with your mom.Hearttoheart talks help you understand each other better.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”Its even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking. Hope my ideas will work. Yours， Li Hua佳句展示名师点拨1.(2020年宁夏、海南卷，阅读，A)If she were carried down，it would be certain death.如果她被摔下去，必死无疑。(if引导虚拟条件句)2.(2020年四川卷，12T)Owen wouldnt eat anything unless he cooked it himself.欧文不愿吃任何食物，除非是自己烧的。(unless引导条件状语从句)3.(2020年安徽卷，阅读，E)A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16 .热带雨林中有高大的树木，降水量多，一年四季雨量均衡，温度很少低于16 。(withn.现在分词的复合结构) 1 adj.替换的；供选择的 2 vt.装；装载 3 vt.逮捕；拘留 4 n命令；指令 5 n娱乐；消遣 6 n费用；价钱 7 n& vi.开关；交换；调换 8 adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 9 adv.最后；终于 10 vt.造成形状 11 n预测predict vt.预言；预料alternativeloadarrestcommandrecreationchargeswitchoptimisticeventuallyshapeprediction 12 adj.危险的；冒险的risk n& v危险；冒险 13 vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 14n罪犯；犯人crime n罪；罪行 15 vt.& n供给动力；力powerful adj.强有力的；权力强大的 16 n失去能力；伤残disable v使伤残disabled adj.残废的；有残疾的riskyrelycriminalpowerdisability 17 vt.系；贴；连接attachment n附件 18 adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.确定的attachdefinitely alternative n(二者当中)选一个；供选择的东西；adj.(二者当中)选其一的；非此即彼的 (2)alternative energy替代性能源 alternative ways可供选择的方法 (3)alternatively adv.两者挑一 地 I had no money，so I had no alternative but to stay at home. 因为我没有钱，所以除了待在家里别无选择。 Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ The road was blocked，so we went by an alternative road. 这条路被封锁了，因此我们走了另一条路。 arrest vt.逮捕，扣留，阻止；吸引；n.逮捕 arrest sb.for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人 get arrested 被逮捕 arrest ones attention 引起某人的注 You could get arrested for doing that. 干那种事可能要遭逮捕。 The policeman arrested the man for speeding. 警察以超速的罪名逮捕了那个人。 The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 该新药阻止了疾病的蔓延。 The bright lights arrested the babys attention. 明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。 She was under arrest on suspicion of murder. 她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。 command U，C 命令，指挥；U 控制；v.命令，指挥；掌握；拥有 (1)have/take command of指挥 do sth.at/by ones command奉某人之命做某事 be at ones command听某人吩咐 have a good command of对掌握得好 in/under the command of sb.由某人统率 (2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that. (should) do 命令做(从句用虚拟语气) The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。 The army is under the kings command. 军队由国王直接统领。 Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English. 申请人必须精通英语。 The captain commanded the soldiers to fire. 上校命令士兵开火。 He commanded that we (should) cross the river at once. 他命令我们立即过河。 limit n界限，限制；vt.限制，限定 (1)set strict limits作了严格的限制 within limits适度地，节制地 without limits无限地 (2)limit.to把限制内 (3)limited adj.有限 的 Theres a limit to what I can do for you. 我能为你做的事有限(不能什么事都为你做)。 The task is too much for me.I know my limits. 那工作对我来说太吃力了。我知道自己能力有限。 His patience reached its limit. 他的忍耐已经到了极限。 You must limit your speech to half an hour. 你必须把演讲限制在半小时内。 We are doing our best with the limited resources available. 我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大努力。 load n负荷；重担；装载量；工作量；负载量；重任；vt.装载；使担负；vi.装货；装料 (1)a load of/loads of很多；许多 bear a load on ones shoulders挑起重担 take a load off ones mind解除某人的思想负担 (2)load sb.with.让某人搬运 load o把装入(某设备 ，) Dont worry；there is loads of time. 不用担心，时间很充裕。 Her recovery took a load off my mind. 她恢复了健康，使我卸下了心中重担。 The truck was loaded with bananas.那卡车装载着香蕉。 He helped me load my furniture onto the truck. 他帮我把家具装上卡车。 Please load the new film into the camera. 请把新胶卷装进照相机里。 charge n费用，价钱；主管，掌管；v.控诉；收费；充电 (1)free of chargefor free免费 in charge (of)主管；负责；照顾 in the charge ofin ones charge 由某人负责，由某人管理 under the charge of在负责之下 take charge of掌管；负责，看管 (2)charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人 charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取的费用 What is the charge for using the hall? 大厅的使用费是多少？ He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时，他负责这个商店。 The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away. 经理不在时，这个商店由他负责。 He took charge of the farm after his fathers death. 父亲去世后，他掌管了农场。 They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。 The man was charged with theft.这个人被控告盗窃罪。 attach vt.系，贴，附上；连接，参加；使附属，使隶属 (1)attach sth.to sth.把附在上，把固定到 attach oneself to sb./sth.依附于某人/参加某事 (2)attached adj.(作表语)依恋的；附属于 be attached to sb./sth.依恋，留恋，爱慕某人/某事物；隶属于 Its easy to become attached to the children you work with. 喜欢上和你相处的孩子们很容易。 I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum. 我随着一队游客进入了博物馆。 Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗？ 1Your furniture looks nice indeed，but you _ too much for it. Im afraid it cant be any lower. AofferBpay Ccharge Dsell 【解析】charge too much for it 意为“要价太高”。 【答案】C 2Sam promised to_the children when their parents were away from home. Atake charge of Bbe in the charge of Chave charge of Dtake the charge of 【解析】take charge of负责管理/照顾。in the charge of.由负责。其他两项搭配不正确。根据句意可知选A。 【答案】A 3Rice said the US Government_great importance_developing USChina relations. Aattaches；to Battached；to Cemphasize；to Demphasizes；to 【解析】从固定短语上来判断，emphasize与介词on搭配，故排除C、D两项；再根据句意“赖斯说美国政府高度重视发展与中国的建设性合作伙伴关系”，可知赖斯所说的内容是客观事实，故排除B而选A。 【答案】A 4The general commanded that the soldiers _ unless he _ the command. Adont attack；give Bdidnt attack；will gave Cshould not attack；would give Dnot attack；gave 【解析】command 作动词时，其后的宾语从句中谓语用(should)do，可排除A、B两项。unless 引导的条件状语从句中，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，故选D。 【答案】D 5As far as I know，he is _ because of stealing money. Ain arrest Bunder arrest Cat arrest Dfor arrest 【解析】be under arrest“被拘留”是习惯搭配。 【答案】B 6If he wants to get to Beijing by tonight he has no alternative but _ by air. Ago Bto go Cgoing Dgone 【解析】have no alternative but to do“除之外别无选择”是习惯搭配。 【答案】B 7The car speed on this part of the road is limited_60 km an hour. Aat Bfor Cin Dto 【解析】句意为“在这一段路上车速要限制在每小时60英里”。 【答案】D 1 (某物)用完；没有了；不多了 2依靠 3订购 4 用完 5即将被淘汰；即将过时run_outrely_onplace_ordersuse_upon_the_way_out 6肯定地 7除掉；处理掉 8免费 9小心；当心 10首先for_sureget_rid_offree_of_chargelook_outfor_a_start run out of用完 (1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 (2)run out意为“用完了”，是不及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 (3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物短语。 (4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物短语。 The car ran out of petrol after ten miles. 这辆小汽车跑了10英里就没油了。 We are running out of our time.Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。 My money has been used up，so I have to return home. 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖 (2)rely on (doing) sth.依靠，信任 (3)rely on it that.相信，指望 Dont rely on my seeing you off.不要指望我为你送行。 I rely on her to pay back the money. I rely on her paying back the money. 我相信她会还钱。 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you . 你放心好了，他会来接你的。 get rid ofrid.of摆脱，丢掉；除去，赶走 (1)get down to(doing)sth. 着手(开始认真)做 (2)get along/on with sb. 与某人合得来；与某人和睦相处 (3)get into 陷入 (4)get over 从(疾病、失望等中)恢复；克服(困难)，解决(问题等) (5)get through (with) 干完(工作)，完成任务；度过(时间)；通过；打通电话 Ive tried all sorts of medicines to get rid of this cold. 为了治好感冒，我已经试用了各种药物。 The young man made up his mind to get rid of his bad habit. 这个年轻人决心改掉坏习惯。 You must get rid of all your worries and have a good rest. 你必须排除所有的担心，好好休息一下。 He just sat there talking all evening and I could not get rid of him.他就在那儿坐着谈了整整一个晚上，我不能把他赶走。 Im afraid your daughter failed to get through her midterm exams.恐怕你的女儿没有通过期中考试。 1(2020年江苏卷)Im still working on my project. Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_. Arunning out Bgoing out Cgiving out Dlosing out 【解析】句意为：我仍然在做这一个项目。啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out分发，精疲力竭。 【答案】A 2The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly. Ashuts up Bends up Cruns out Dturns out 【解析】根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。 【答案】C 3Now we often hear some women complain that men arent _. Ato rely on Bto be relied on Crelied Dto be relied 【解析】这是被动语态，介词 on 不可省。 【答案】B 4Children should not be encouraged to _ the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier. Ainsist on Brely on Ckeep on Dwork on 【解析】句意为：不应该鼓励学生依赖电子词典，因为这会使学生变得更懒。rely on 信赖，依靠；insist on 坚持做某事。keep on 继续；work on 继续工作，从事于。根据句意，可知答案。 【答案】B 5You should_the bad habit instead of getting into it. Abreak away Bkeep away Cget on Dget rid of 【解析】get rid of the bad habit意为“除去坏习惯”。 【答案】D 1Im_busy enjoying my life now_worry about the future! 我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！ 【答案】too；to 2Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change_ _ _ _ _. 每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。 【答案】no matter where they live 3Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world_hightech cameras_ _their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。 【答案】using；attached to 4_ _predictions come true. 不是所有的预言都能成为现实。 【答案】Not all Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！ (1)too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”是一个表示否定意义的句型。 (2)某些形容词与too.to.句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。 (3)如在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just时，“too.to.”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。 (4)“too.to.”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分，越越好” 。 They are too young to understand such things. 他们太年轻还不懂这些事情。 Its too good an opportunity to miss. 这真是一个很好的机会，不能错过。 He is too willing to follow others advice. 他极愿意接受别人的意见。 Its never too careful to cross the road. 过马路时越小心越好。 too.to.太不能，一般用来表否定，加上not或never，意思可就成肯定，only too接情感形，“非常”与“很”记心中。 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每个人一出生就会给一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。 (1)no matter where they live是由no matterwh引导的让步状语从句。no matter无论；不管，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连词。 (2)no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也可改为what/who/which/where/when/however的形式。no matter疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而whever除了引导状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句 。 Whoever/No matter who wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission. 无论谁想去参观博物馆，他都需经老师同意。 Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission. (此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用no matter who替换) No matter how hard he tried，he couldnt get her to change her mind.不管他怎样努力劝说，也没能使她改变主意。 My parents always waited up for me，no matter what time I got home.无论我什么时候回家，父母总是(不去睡觉)等着我。 1I wish Bill would drive us to the station. He has_to take us all. Aa too small car Btoo small a car Cvery small a car Dsuch small a car 【解析】在“too.to.”结构中，形容词应置于不定冠词前，即tooadj.a/ann.to do。 【答案】B 2Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course.You can never be_careful with that. Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery 【解析】句意为：你越仔细越好。 【答案】B 3The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season. Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever 【解析】句意为：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season it is。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。 【答案】A .单词拼写 1As long as youve paid in advance we wont_(要价) you for delivery. 【答案】charge 2Seventytwo percent of people_(最后，终于) found work，but mainly in lowpaid service jobs. 【答案】eventually 3Teenagers tastes and preferences are_(形成) by what they see in the media. 【答案】shaped 4According to the data，we can_(肯定地) say that pollution is increasing. 【答案】definitely 5We moved here ten years ago because there was very little_(犯罪) 【答案】crime .选词填空 rely on；carry out；work as；use up；come true；find out 1She left school to go to_a dress model in a famous model company. 【答案】work as 2They have_their money by the end of the month. 【答案】used up 3Ill miss it here，but living in the Big Apple is everything Ive ever wanteda drea