2020学年高二英语 寒假作业（21）新人教版

寒假作业（21） 一、小题练习1、The _ look on the managers face suggested that he _ to overcome the difficulty.A.determined; be determinedB.determined; was determinedC.determining; determineD.determining; determined2、He commanded that all the gates _.A. should shut B. would be shut C.shut D. be shut3、All the citizens here strongly insist those who are caught _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly.A. putting up; will be B. putting out; should be C. putting out; shall D. putting up; be4、Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _ so colorful nowadays.A. wont be B. hadnt been C. cant be D. wouldnt be5、If Mrs. Brown Mary to literature in junior high school, She wouldnt be a writer now.A. hadnt introducedB. didnt introduce C. shouldnt introduce D. hasnt introduced6、It was ordered that no smoking_(allow) in the library.7、If George had followed his fathers advice, he_(be) a lawyer now.8、Ihave to go to the post office in this heavy rain. If only he_(remember) to send that letter yesterday!9、一Did you go to the fashion show last week?I_(go), but I was fully occupied the whole week.10、If only I_(know) it, I wouldnt have done it.11、I was ill that day, otherwise I would taken part in the sports meet.12、She insisted that she organized the trip properly.13、He suggested that the source of all the water supplies examined.14、If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.15、They treat me as if I am a stranger.二、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, Its Rocky, but I will change it to Pierre, if I _(be) you. We soon learned this black boy was anything but a Pierre. Hes athletic,funny,_(society) , and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter_others think you should be like,its always best to be your true self.Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy to eat, too distracted to sleep, or too tired to go for a walk,_does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability_(land) directly in the middle of the sitting room _(be) all powerful statements about just how-basic the need to connect really is. And yet, in todays world,_is often easy to forget that family and friends are _(actual) the basics.Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart. Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. Hell be happy to learn a new “trick”,climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the_(choose) is yours: play it safe and keep staying,_face the unknown and continue to grow.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today Id like to tell you anything about riding a bike in London. If you visit London,youll see many buses, cars or bikes. Its very cheap and quick to use bike. If you take a bus, I often have to wait for an hour or so. Besides, the buses move very slowly. The underground is quickly but expensive and often late and tiring. Then a friend suggested we went to work by bike. I followed him. Although we went slowly, but we always arrived on time. Taking a bus takes 50 minutes, while ride a bike only half an hour. Now I love riding to work and I feel more better.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：B解析：略2答案及解析：答案：D解析：略3答案及解析：答案：D解析：略4答案及解析：答案：D解析：略5答案及解析：答案：A解析：略6答案及解析：答案：(should) be allowed解析：7答案及解析：答案：would be解析：略8答案及解析：答案：had remembered解析：略9答案及解析：答案：would have gone解析：句意:上周你去看时装表演了吗?我本想去的,但我一整周都很忙。由答语but I was fully occupied the whole week可知, “我”没有去看时装表演,故填入would have gone, 表示未曾实现的愿望。10答案及解析：答案：had known解析：略11答案及解析：答案：I was ill that day, otherwise I would taken part in the sports meet.解析：would后加have 此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，otherwise 后的谓语动词应用 would/could have done 形式，故在 would 后加 have。12答案及解析：答案：She insisted that she the trip properly.解析：略13答案及解析：答案：He suggested that the source of all the water supplies examined.解析： 略14答案及解析：答案：If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.解析：略15答案及解析：答案：They treat me as if I a stranger.解析：略二、语法填空答案：were; sociable; what; nor; to land; are; it; actually; choice; or解析：面对生活,你会采取什么样的生活方式?不同的人会做出不同的选择。你会不会做出和本文描述的叫做Rocky的狗一样的选择呢?1.were考査虚拟语气。此处表达:如果我是你的话。此处是与现在实际情况相反的假设,从句要用一般过去时,虚拟语气中be的过去式用 were。2.sociable考査词性转换。and连接四个形容词作表语,表明主语的特点。此处用society的形容词形式sociable,意为“好交际的”。3.what考査状语从句。句意:无论别人认为你应该是什么样子,做真正的自己永远是最好的。“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,此处的疑问词作should be like的宾语,所以要用what.4.nor考査连词。他也不会拒绝与别人产生联系的机会。由否定副词 never可知,此处要用与否定意思一致的nor。5.to land考査不定式。the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。6.are考査时态和主谓一致。分析主句结构可知,设空处是主句的谓语动词,前面的 His wagging-tail greetings. kisses, and ability.是主句的主语,是复数意义,时态为一般现在时,所以答案为are.7.it考査代词。设空处在主句中充当形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to forget that.。8.actually考査副词。副词actually修饰谓语动词are。9.choice考查词性转换:在生活中选择是你自己的事,设空处是主语,结合设空处前的定冠词the可知,此处要用名词choice。10.or考査连词。此处意为“安于现状,或者去面对未知的世界,继续探索成长此处表达在两种生活方式中做出自己的选择,表选择用or。三、短文改错答案： Today Id like to tell you about riding a bike in London. If you visit London, youll see many buses, cars bikes. Its very cheap and quick to use . If you take a bus, often have to wait for an hour or so. Besides, the buses move very slowly. The underground is but expensive and often late and . Then a friend suggested we to work by bike. I follo