（新课标I卷）2020版高考英语模拟试题精编11（无答案）

课标全国卷高考英语模拟试题精编(十一)【说明】本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are they talking about?AWeather.BEducation.CEcology.2What does the woman think the man should do?AStop playing tennis. BStick to playing tennis. CFind the cause for his failure.3What will the woman do tomorrow morning?AGo to the office. BDrive the man downtown. CAttend a meeting.4Why wont the woman go to the mans house?AShe is tired and wants to have a rest.BShe has some guests to entertain.CShe has to go out of town.5Which has the woman decided to buy?AThe city postcard. BThe lake postcard. CThe forest postcard.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why does the woman want to leave her present job?ABecause she does not like the job.BBecause she wants to do something different.CBecause she does not want to live in Australia.7Which of the following countries is the woman most likely to go to?AChina. BJapan. CSpain.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?AShe often talks to English people.BShe speaks two languages already.CShe always does her homework right after class.9Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?AReading newspapers. BWriting diaries. CReading aloud in the morning.10Why is it difficult for the man to learn English?AHe doesnt talk to his English teachers.BThere are no native speakers around him.CHe is shy to speak English.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the color of the womans bag?AWhite. BYellow. CBrown.12Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the library. BIn the restaurant. CIn the school.13Which of the following is not in the womans bag?ASome money. BA watch. CTwo pens.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What are these two people talking about?ASport. BMusic. CEntertainment.15Why does Judy look happy?ABecause she just saw a very funny film.BBecause she helped a man who was in trouble.CBecause there will be a funny film.16What kind of TV shows does the man like?AInteresting ones. BFunny programs. CInteresting and instructive ones.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which of the following best describes the speech?AIts a news conference. BIts a welcome speech. CIts a news report.18Where can we most probably find the speech?AIn a government report.BIn the newspaper of the university.COn Yale Universitys website.19How many students are studying in the university?AMore than 11 thousand students.BMore than 17 thousand students，CMore than 19 thousand students.20How many student organizations are there in the university?AMore than 214. BMore than 215. CMore than 240.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Oliver has been appointed_manager of the engineering department to take_place of George.A. / ; /B. the; / C. the; theD. /; the22Whats the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.A postcard from his father_an attack of homesickness in him.A. took up B. set off C. brought in D. built up23Hearing the news, he rushed out，_the book_on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft；lain openBleaving；lying openCleaving；lie opened Dleft；lay opened24I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast_the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up_I could answer it.A. while；before B. when；until C. when；before D. as；after25Its my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have?_you choose is all right with me.A. Whatever B. What C. Anything what D. No matter what26Ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series!Absolutely. There is no such play_you can find everything about love and life.A. as B. which C. where D. that27It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most.Awhat B. how C. that D. which28 If you like I can do some shopping for you. Thats very kind of you for your_.A. service B. offer C. point D. suggestion29She said the pleasure she had harvested in devoting herself to teaching children in this remote village was different from_of any other kind.A. one B. that C. the one D. those30Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.Aof；at B.by；in Cof；on D.on；at31What Mary said sounds reasonable, but_its not true.A. fortunately B. actually C. naturally D. gradually32How are we going to the railway station?By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour，_be an exercise in frustration.A. should B. used to C. can D. has to33My mobile phone_last night, so I have to buy a new one today.A. has been broken downB. was broken downC. has broken down D. broke down34After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area，_urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. who C. where D. what35Well Toby, I remember that you had a very.how should I say.relaxed attitude toward work at the book store._！ I was a model worker!A. No way B. No doubt C. No wonder D. No problem第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whether you have a young son or daughter or you simply would like to shop for your favorite kid, there are many toys_36_to you to give the kid you have in mind! The question becomes, with all this_37_around, youll often find yourself a little bit_38_at what might be the right choice. When you are in such a situation, however, you should always remember that construction toys are great when it_39_to young children for a variety of reasons. Building toys can do excellent things for the motor reflexes(反射动作)of a young boy or girl, and the child you have in mind will be happy to_40_toys, with which they can_41_and create.When you are looking at young children, perhaps the first things you think of are soft toys. Although soft toys can be very_42_， building toys can help a child develop considerably faster! Many say that_43_of sex, small children are instinctively attracted by toys that_44_them to be builders and architects. One way to_45_this is by purchasing a set of small wooden blocks and planks (木板) that are_46_to a childs hands. These toys, while simple, give a child a sense of_47_over his or her environment and can help him or her learn more about it as well.Though you might not_48_see it, construction toys also make children more_49_. Think about a small child building a house with you.When the house is done，you can always ask the child who he or she thinks lives there.Many parents are a little_50_as to how to play with their children, especially as those children get older, and you will soon see that if you have something to_51_with, like building toys, you will be able to form a rapport (融洽)with them.When you are looking for toys that will both_52_your child and improve his or her manual dexterity(灵巧), you are_53_to see what you can find from construction toys._54_you might not find what you are looking for right away, take a look at the innovative toys that are offered in Europe, like the KAPLA Building Blocks. Take a look around and dont let these_55_development years pass by. This is a great time to improve your childs reflexes, so dont let them pass you both by!36A. anxiousB. available C. reliable D. appropriate37A. variety B. quality C. difference D. advantage38A. disappointed B. surprised C. lost D. annoyed39A. replies B. goes C. comes D. caters40A. give up B. put away C. make out D. play with41A. build B. copy C. watch D. equip42A. astonishing B. disgusting C. comforting D. encouraging43A. instead B. despite C. regardless D. plenty44A. allow B. urge C. require D. prefer45A. enjoy B. admit C. avoid D. develop46A. fixed B. sized C. used D. applied47A. duty B. freedom C. belonging D. control48A. finally B. gradually C. immediately D. continuously49A. creative B. active C. sensitive D. positive50A. satisfied B. interested C. impressed D. confused51A. argue B. work C. compare D. compete52A. challenge B. defeat C. distinguish D. connect53A. forced B. supposed C. permitted D. warned54A. Unless B. Until C. While D. Although55A. valuable B. flexible C. controversial D. miserable第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery year Chris Brogan posts his three words for a new year.Many others and I have followed his lead for the past three or four years. They helped me a lot. My words for last year were “passion”， “focus” and “delegate” and I stayed true to them. This year, 2020, my goals are more personal and less professional.FOCUSFocus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because Im too much of a multitasker. The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. When I was working as a writer, all my projects were handled via a schedule, Im putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my schedule.HEALTHI get so busy taking care of everyone else, and I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in check，not only for me but because I promised my 9yearold son. Ill make good food and lifestyle choices. I miss being thin, and its time to get it back.CELEBRATEWhat good is having it if Im not taking time to enjoy it? I have a wonderful job, a happy family, and so much to be thankful for. So how come I spend all my time working? Last summer my family took our first vacation in four years, the best thing Ive done for myself and my family in a long time. This year, Im making sure to take time to enjoy life and celebrate its many blessings.Do you have any words for 2020?56The underlined word ”multitasker” probably refers to a person who_.A. makes a living by writingB. always fails to finish a task on timeC. has several things to do at the same timeD. pays more attention to fitness and housekeeping57Why does the writer have “HEALTH” as one of his three words?A. He wants to take better care of others.B. Hes gaining weight and feeling bad.C. He did not take any exercise in the past.D. He got the idea from his son.58What can we learn from the passage?A. The word “CELEBRATE” can remind the writer to enjoy life.B. The writer has a vacation with his family every four years.C. The word “FOCUS” can help the writer focus on his family.D. The writer used to be overweight for lack of exercise.59The best title for the passage might be_.A. Three Words for 2020B. Health Should Go FirstC. Keep Organized D. Goals for 2020BWe chat with our colleagues all the time when we have lunch, gossip in the tearoom, or leave work together. Sharing your personal life makes you closer to your coworkers and builds trust within your team. But revealing too much about yourself to colleagues, managers or human resources staff can cause difficulties and even endanger your work.Its important to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy.“Communication in the office is tricky and complicated. You can neither spread chatter, nor be too silent and shut yourself off from others，”said Yang Yudan, deputy HR director at P&G.According to her, there are several safe topics to talk about with colleagues during the break, such as the weather or movies. Women like to talk about makeup and clothing, while men are fond of sports and online games. But discussing your private life, such as relationship, habits or health conditions, is a potential minefield.Liang Kun, 26, had to resign from his job at a trading company in Guangzhou last week after discussing his income with colleagues during a lunch break. “I didnt realize it was such a serious issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss, asking why I got a higher salary than her，” said Liang. “Then our HR told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office.” HR expert Yang also reminds us that paychecks are your own business. It is unwise to share this information with others, no matter how close you are.To summarize, Yang advises office workers to be more aware of the image they project when talking to colleagues. “When you share your personal life, it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow down your career progressing.”60The author quoted Yang Yudan in the text to_.A. show his admiration for herB. make an argument with herC. support his own viewpoint D. build up his fame61What can be inferred from the fact that Liang Kun had to resign from his job according to the text?A. It was unwise for him to share information with others.B. He broke the rules made by the company.C. He was such an honest person that he told the truth.D. He treated his colleagues as family members.62Which of the following is a safe topic to talk about with your colleagues ?A. Online games. B. Your income.C. Your poor health conditions. D. Your habit of smoking.63What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To draw peoples attention to their behavior in public.B. To advise office workers to be aware of the image they project.C. To make us believe that communication in the office is complicated.D. To warn us to be careful of invisible trouble while talking about our privacy to colleagues.CYawning sends out certain messageseither “Oh, this movie is so boring” or “I probably need to get some sleep”. But do you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated?A new study, led by a research team at Princeton University，has indicated that yawning could be the brains natural way of regulating temperature. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature and are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to Science Daily. com.The research team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchange between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter.When people yawn, their jaws are also stretched, which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brain.The study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer they spent outside in summer, the less they yawned. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent.However, the result was opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to that of summertime.According to Gallup poll, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on seasons. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease.64The purpose of the experiment is_.A. to prove people yawn in winter and in summer equallyB. to indicate brain can regulate temperature naturallyC. to find the frequency of peoples yawningD. to show the real reason why people yawn65The information we get from Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 is that_.A. longer outdoor summertime results in more yawnsB. yawning frequency changes with outdoor timeC. yawning frequency increases with outdoor timeD. longer outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns66According to the text, people yawn more often_.A. when the air temperature is lower outside the bodyB. when the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotterC. when the air temperature is higher than the bodyD. when the air temperature is equal to the body67Which could be the best title for the text?A. Yawning Is a Sign of Brain Disease B. Yawning Carries Some InformationC. Yawning Benefits Your Body D. Yawning Cools Your BrainDBad teeth can be painful and even be deadly. Infections of the gums(牙龈) and teeth can release bacteria into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chance of a heart attack or stroke and worsen the effects of other diseases. And adults are not the only ones at risk. For example, a 12year old boy died when a tooth infection spread to his brain in 2020 in Washington. Experts said it might