（山东专版）2020高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit1Living well（附详细解析）新人教版选修7

选修7 Unit 1 Living well基础操练. 单词拼写1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his a , he intends to resign from the company.2. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is b to people.3. Im afraid itll be very hard for you to a this story for children.4. Youd better not get a at his ignorance.5. The manager (管理) his business carefully.6. Finland gained (独立) from Russia during the First World War.7. Im interested in the classical (文学) of France.8. We must give (帮助) to the elderly.9. A (伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are traveling with.10. I offer you my hearty (祝贺). 同义句转换1. He got used to the life in China soon after he arrived there.He the life in China soon after he arrived there.2. Regular exercise does good to your health.Regular exercise your health.3. As there was a library in the school, she could get books very easily.As there was a library in the school, she had an easybooks.4. Mr Liu often helps me with my English.Mr Liu often study English.5. He was angry that the other boys made so much noise that he couldnt focus on reading.that the other boys made so much noise that he couldnt focus on reading. 翻译句子1. 我们必须学会自立并承担责任。2. 通过努力，他取得了很大的成功。3. 在一周内完成这项具有挑战性的工作，他有些困难。4. 我需要一份足够养家的薪水。5. 亚伯拉罕林肯(Abraham Lincoln)废除了美国的奴隶制。提升练习.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Nobody wants to especially in public.A. make fun of B. be made fun ofC. making fun of D. made fun of2. Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever their interests.A. fits B. matches C. suits D. needs3. I went there yesterday to see my uncle.A. special B. especiallyC. specially D. especial4. My friend, David, was not used by air, so he felt unwell.A. to traveling B. to travelC. traveling D. travel5. Im sorry, but I didnt mean out your secret.But you know, letting out ones secret means ones feelings.A. to let; to hurt B. letting; hurtingC. to let; hurting D. letting; to hurt6. The small factories the fall of the prices.A. benefited B. benefited fromC. benefited to D. benefited in7. You should try to new circumstances as quickly as you can.A. fit B. suit C. adapt D. adapt to8. When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all .A. out of the breath B. short of the breathC. out of breath D. short of breaths9. I was very to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.A. annoyed B. annoyingC. annoy D. annoyance10. Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own, but he is an independent man.A. in all B. in word C. all in all D. word in word. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Bobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough working-class neighborhood on Manhattans West Side. By tradition he 1 have been, like his father or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman. But he wanted 2 . Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to act. “I wasnt a 3 actor, but I had a driving need to do something 4 with my life,” he says.He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his 5 . But he didnt make 6 . For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, 7 at an actors- workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his 8 career.In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his 9 neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was 10 to his life. Called Half-Deserted Streets, it was based on his brothers 11 and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer 12 to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.His 13 grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2020, he was 14 out of work and out of cash 15 he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script but every studio 16 it down. Moresco believed so 17 in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.The movie, Crash, 18 into the theaters in May 2020, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It won three Academy AwardsBest Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing.At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an 19 success. “If you have something you want to do in life, dont think about the problems,” he says, “think about the 20 to get it done. ”1. A. must B. should C. can D. need2. A. over B. far C. out D. up3. A. simple B. strict C. firm D. good4. A. different B. impressive C. effective D. special5. A. occasion B. treasure C. fortune D. possibility6. A. it B. one C. this D. that7. A. communicating B. entertainingC. practicing D. volunteering8. A. afforded B. chosen C. respected D. offered9. A. early B. worn C. old D. passed10. A. turned B. pointed C. belonged D. related11. A. arresting B. injuring C. killing D. shooting12. A. advised B. happened C. intended D. planned13. A. influence B. ambition C. success D. reputation14. A. again B. even C. finally D. still15. A. before B. when C. since D. while16. A. let B. looked C. took D. turned17. A. strongly B. hardly C. deeply D. bravely18. A. moved B. slipped C. fell D. put19. A. effortless B. enjoyableC. overnight D. optimistic20. A. ways B. lines C. manners D. actions. 阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。School violence, which was little heard of until the 1999 Columbine, Colorado, school shootings, is in the headlines again. Most recently, the devastating massacre(残杀) at Virginia Tech, where a student killed more than 30 instructors and other students before taking his own life, has brought school violence back to the fore(崭露头角).Still, its natural for kids and teensno matter where they go to schoolto worry about whether this type of incident may someday affect them. How can you help them deal with these fears? Keeping an eye on what TV news kids watch can go a long way towards controlling the content of what they hear and see about events like school shootings. Here are some additional tips:Recognize that news doesnt have to be driven by disturbing pictures. Public programs, newspapers, or newsmagazines specially designed for kids can be less sensational(轰动的)and less upsetting ways for them to get information.Discuss current events with your child on a regular basis. Its important to help kids think through stories they hear about. Ask questions: What do you think about these events? How do you think these things happen? Such questions can encourage conversation on non-news topics as well.Put news stories in their proper context (相关环境). Showing that certain events are isolated, or explaining how one event relates to another, helps kids make better sense of what they hear.Watch the news with your child. Take actions when guidance will be necessary and avoid shows that arent appropriate for your childs age or level of development.If youre uncomfortable with the content of the news, or its inappropriate for your childs age, .1. Why does the author mention what happened at Virginia Tech in Paragraph 1? (within 10 words)2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Give guidance when necessary, and dont expose children to shows that are inappropriate for them.3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)4. What can be inferred from the fourth piece of advice? (within 20 words)5. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.答案基础操练. 单词拼写1. ambition2. beneficial3. adapt4. annoyed5. conducted6. independence7. literature8. assistance9. companion10. congratulations. 同义句转换1. adapted to2. is beneficial to3. access to4. assists me to5. It annoyed him. 翻译句子1. We must learn to be independent and take on responsibility.2. He has achieved great success by hard work.3. He has difficulty in finishing the challenging job within a week.4. I want a salary adequate to support my family.5. Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.提升练习.单项填空1. 解析：选B。此处表示“没有人喜欢被嘲笑”，因此本空应该是不定式的被动语态。2. 解析：选C。考查词义辨析。fit指“大小、时间等的合适”；match指“与相配”;suit除了表达“没有什么不协调”外，还可以表达“迎合”;need表示“需要”。3. 解析：选C。A、D两项均是形容词。especially意为“特别；格外”， specially意为“专门；特意”。4. 解析：选A。be used to意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词。5. 解析：选C。第一个mean意为“想；企图”，因此后面跟不定式，而第二个mean意为“尝试”，后面跟v.ing形式。6. 解析：选B。benefit意为“给带来恩惠”， 而benefit from意为“从中获益”。7. 解析：选D。句意为:你应该尽快适应新的环境。adapt to意为“适应”。8. 解析：选C。out of breath为固定搭配，意为“上气不接下气”。9. 解析：选A。表示“人感觉恼火”，因此用过去分词作表语。10. 解析：选C。all in all意为“总之”，符合句意。. 完形填空1. 解析：选B。因为他出身普通工人家庭，按照父亲和周边伙伴们的发展轨迹，他也应该只能当建筑工人或警察，选择should表示推测，意为“按理说应该”，must太肯定，can表示可能性时一般不用于肯定句或表示 “客观的可能”，其他选项也均不符合文意。2. 解析：选C。他想摆脱自己的宿命，或是想闯出来。out出来，在外面。3. 解析：选D。Bobby从少年时期就开始演戏，但由后文可知，他的演艺生涯一直不成功，因此此处可填good表示“不是一个好演员”。4. 解析：选A。虽然不是一个好的演员,他还是希望能改变自己的人生“做一些使生活变得不同的事情”。5. 解析：选C。为了实现自己的夙愿，他去了好莱坞碰运气，“碰运气”可使用meet (find) ones fortune表示，故此空选择fortune。6. 解析：选A。本空是一个短语make it，有“成功”之意。7. 解析：选D。因为太想当一名演员，所以他自愿在自己开办的一个表演单位做出租司机和服务员的工作。8. 解析：选B。根据上下文的意思可知,尽管他目前做的工作很辛苦，但他仍然执著于自己选择的事业，chosen符合句意。afford给予，提供；respect尊敬；offer提供。9. 解析：选C。由于弟弟被谋杀，他放弃了自己的工作（失业了)，回到老地方，只有选择o