广东省梅州中学2020届高二英语上学期中段考试题

广东省梅州中学2020届高二英语上学期中段考试题本试卷由四大部分组成，分为（选择题）和（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：1 答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号用钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上。2 每小题选出的答案后，请写在答题卷对应题目的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净。答案不能答在试卷上。3 考试结束，学生可只交答题卷。4 56-60答案填涂时请注意，E答案将AB涂黑，F答案将CD涂黑。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将试卷上的答案写到答题卷上。第一节：听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第3题。1. What do we know about the man?A. Hes Japanese.B. Hes a visitor just arriving in Tokyo.C. Hes a foreigner whos staying in Tokyo.2. What is the woman worrying about?A. She cant deal with the time difference.B. She cant use chopsticks.C. She wont see her family for some time.3. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Sleep. B. Visit Tokyo. C. Leave Japan.请听下面一段对话，回答第6题。4. Where did the woman see the accident?A. Inside Browns toy shop.B. Outside Browns toy shop.C. On Brown Street.5. When did the accident take place?A. B. C.6. What color was the traffic light when the truck was passing the crossing?A. Green B. Red C. Yellow请听下面一段对话，回答第79 题。7. Whats the weather like today?A. Cool B. Warm C. Hot8. What special view will the tourists get in this park?A. Houses of all shapes and styles.B. Birds of all color.C. School teachers and the pupils.9. What do people enjoy doing in the park in late autumn and winter?A. Taking photos. B. Watching birds. C. Skating.请听下面一段对话，回答第1012题。10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. An article. B. A website. C. Animal protection.11. What has a direct effect on the animals?A. The decrease of the natural resources.B. The decrease of space.C. The increasing population.12. What problems can the disappearance of animals cause according to sociologist?A. Political problems. B. Economic problems. C. Health problems.请听下面一段对话，回答第1315题。13. How many years of history does York have?A. Less than 1,900 years.B. Only 71 years.C. Over 1,900 years.14. What do we know about York?A. It has a long history.B. Its both old and modern.C. Its the most popular city in the world.15. Whats the text mainly about?A. A brief introduction to York. B. Places of interest in York.C. The history of York.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要信息，填入标号为1620的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。答案做在答题卷上。E-mailContentsfrom Jakes brother to Jakedescribed his 16 in New York and sent some 17 about some places of interest there. He felt 18 for home and alone there.from Jake to Jakes brothersent some 19 to make more friends there. Gave his brother some photos of their new house and ones of Jake and his 20 .第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 21-year-old German tourist, who wanted to visit his girlfriend in the Australian city Sydney, (21) 13,000 kilometers away near Sidney, Montana, in America after mistyping (打错单词) his (22) on a flight booking Web site.(23) for the Australian summer in T-shirt and shorts, Tobi Gutt left Germany for a four-week (24).Instead of arriving in “down-under(指澳大利亚)”, Gutt found himself on a different continent and bound for (飞向-) the cold state of Montana.“I did wonder but I didnt want to say (25),” Gutt told the Bild newspaper. “I thought to myself, I can fly to Australia via (经由) the United States.”Gutts airline ticket routed him via (=through) the U.S. city of Portland, Oregon, to Billings, Montana. Only when he was about to (26) a flight to Sidney an oil town of about 5,000 people did he realize his (27).The (28) tourist, who had only a thin jacket to keep out the winter (29), spent three days in Billings airport before he was able to buy a new ticket to Australia with 600 euros (欧元) in cash (现金) that his (30) sent over from Germany.“I didnt notice the mistake as my son is usually good with computers,” his mother, Sabine, told Reuters.21. A. brokeB. landedC. partedD. took22. A. nameB. numberC. dateD. destination23. A. PreparedB. SentC. DressedD. Misled24. A. holidayB. walkC. flightD. voyage25. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything26. A. bookB. escapeC. enjoyD. board27. A. mistakeB. dreamC. lossD. way28. A. lovelyB. lonelyC. poorD. clever29. A. snowB. temperatureC. coldD. time30. A. girlfriendB. parentsC. bankD. company第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。Christmas in Australia is very hot. While Canada is in the middle of (31)_, Australians are baking in summer heat. It is not (32)_ (usual) to have Christmas Day well into the mid-30s degrees Celsius (摄氏度).A traditional (33) _ includes a turkey dinner, with ham and pork. A delicious Christmas plum pudding is added for dessert (甜点). A small gift (34) _ (bake) inside. Whoever finds this will enjoy good luck.Some Australians and particularly tourists often have their (35) _ dinner at midday on a local beach. (36) _ beach in Sydney attracts thousands of people on Christmas Day. Other families celebrate Christmas (37) _ having a picnic. If they are at home, they often enjoy some outdoor activities such as swimming in a pool and playing cricket (板球) out the backyard.The warm weather allows Australians to enjoy a tradition, Carols by Candlelight (烛光颂歌), which (38) _ (begin) in 1937. It is held every year on Christmas Eve, when thousands of people gather in the city of Melbourne to (39) _their favorite Christmas songs.Shorts and T-shirts are the most popular Christmas gifts in Australia. At many beaches Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard, (40) _even on a surf lifesaving boat.第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIn todays world, we rely on computers as never before. They are used for everything from ordering a pizza to running hospitals and military defense systems. Banking and credit card information is stored and accessed by computers. So what happens when a computer gets infected with a virus? One effect is that peoples access to their e-mail accounts is cut off. A more serious possible consequence is that billions of dollars could be lost.A virus is a computer program that copies itself onto other programs and infects them. Similar to an easily spread disease, a computer virus goes from computer to computer, either adding to or changing the tasks a program is designed to do.The first computer viruses were created in the mid 80s and had varying effects. Some caused files to be deleted, or made the letters on the screen appear to fall off. Others displayed a specific message once the computer was turned on.Viruses today are much more widespread and dangerous than ever before. Perhaps the most damaging to date has been the I Love You virus. I Love You appeared in May 2000 and has possibly been the most destructive virus in terms of monetary loss.The virus is released (释放) when an attachment (附件) to a fake (假的) e-mail message is opened. By changing the names of files on computers, I Love You makes them difficult to access. It also searches for important personal information, including passwords, which it sends to a web site for others to see.It is estimated (估计) that more than 45 million people in 20 countries have had their computers infected by the I Love You virus. Some say the cost of repair and lost business has been more than US$10 billion.If you own a computer, it is important to keep it in good health by installing ananti-virus program. If updated frequently, it will protect your e-mail access-not to mention your wallet.41. What does virus mean in the article?A. An easily spread disease.B. A contagious (传染的) computer program.C. An extremely small organism (生物) which causes disease.D. A parasite (寄生虫) in computer.42. How does I Love You virus spread?A. It is spread when an e-mail account is opened.B. It is spread through on-line chatting.C. It is spread through e-mail.D. It spreads from web site to web site.43. Which of the following is one of the damages brought by I Love You virus?A. It deletes files. B. It automatically turns on computers.C. It automatically turns off computers. D. It makes it difficult to access files.44. Which of the following is the best way to guard against virus?A. To load an up-to-date anti-virus program into our computer.B. Not to use an e-mail account.C. To upgrade our computer.D. Not to use the Internet.45. What is the purpose of the article?A. To warn us against virus.B. To remind us the importance of being healthy.C. To stress the importance of computer.D. To alert us to economic loss.BRats eat our food or make it so dirty that it isnt fit for people at all. Thats why people often kill them by laying down poison.After a day or tow, they find the poison still there. The rats havent touched it, even though it is near the food which they eat. People think they must be clever and cunning,Some scientists have been trying to find out the best way to poison rats. They have watched to see just what a rat does day and night. They have found out that rats are not so clever. They are just very shy (胆怯的).Rats usually live in holes. They run from these holes to where they eat and drink. They have special paths on which they travel each time. So they know their paths quite well.If anything new, such as stone or wood, is put in the path, the rats wont go near it at first as they too frightened. It will take them many days to get over the fear. They are also frightened to go near a place that they know, where something has been taken away. If a path goes around a rock, the rats follow the same path around the rock each time. If the rock is taken away, they will still run round the place where the rock was. They wont cross the empty place which now is open to them, even though it would be quicker.Rats will always keep away from anything unusual to them. Thats why they wont eat the poison on the first or second night. They usually wont go anywhere near it for about four days until they get used to being there. Even then eat only a little at a time.If people want to kill rats with poison, all they have to do is to leave it out for a few days. Once the rats have got used to it, they will eat it, and die.46. This passage is mainly tells us .A. how a rat destroys our food B. how to poison a ratC. what a rats habit is D. poisoning a rat is not easy47. How does the writer feel about rats?A. They are clever and cunning. B. They are the most dangerous enemy.C. They are not smart but shy D. Its easy for them to get close to an unknown object.48. People dislike rats for reasons that .A. they have special paths B. they often ruin their foodC. they are not easy to kill D. they can get over everything49. _ , rats have special paths to travel each time.A. Because they live in holes most of the timeB. To find more food to eat and water to drinkC. In order not to eat anything poisonousD. To protect themselves50. If you want to kill a rat, .A. you should make it get used to the poisonB. you should drive it out of the holeC. you should place a rock on the path along which it runsD. you should make it get over the fear to across the empty place.CAll over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians. To people who eat meat, being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing, diets for several different reasons.First, vegetarians have an enormous health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern societies is not too little protein but too much food, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical evidence suggests that animal fats, including butter, contribute to the development of cholesterol in the human body. High amount of cholesterol seem to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. High amounts of animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and vegetarians are typitally less vulnerable to these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians. Another reason is religion. Some religions forbid the eating of meat. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about 600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many believers of other religions such Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat.Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or philosophical reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable, and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.51. According to the passage, people choose to be vegetarians for the following reasons EXCEPT_.A. they want to stay healthyB. they are too kind to put the idea of killing animalsC. they live in areas where meat supply is not adequateD. they should not eat meat due to their religious belief52. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Vegetarians enjoy a more healthy life than the meat eaters.B. Heart disease and cancer are caused by large amounts of protein.C. There are twice as many meat-eaters as vegetarians who die of cancer.D. There are less health problems in modern society due to advanced medical care.53. Which is true about the vegetarians?A. Vegetarians never eat meat for whatever reasonsB. There are more vegetarians than meat-eaters in the world.C. Vegetarians cannot eat meat because of their health problems.D. Some vegetarians cannot get used to eating meat because of the taste.54. What does “vulnerable” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having low level of cholesterol.B. Having high level of cholesterol.C. Having weak ability to resist diseases and harms.D. Having strong ability to resist disease and harms.55. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. being a vegetarian may be a very strange thingB. vegetarians eat meat on some special occasionsC. all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meatD. most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy.第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。注意：如选E请涂AB, 如选F请涂CD. Lowton CollegeSituated in a pleasant area of the city close to river. Convenient for North Wales and the English Lake District.Courses in English run all year.Part-time courses available in the eveningsdays.We will arrange accommodation with an English family.B. Bristow CollegeThe college is in the centre of Bristow.Full-time courses at all levels, beginners to advanced, from September to June.Visits arranged to places of interest.Excellent range of sports offered.Students arrange their own accommodation in flats and houses.C. Shepton CollegeSituated in the centre of London close to underground and buses.Classes are offered all through the year.Daytime English courses up to ten hours per week. Evening classes of four hours per week.Extra classes offered in English for Business.Accommodation in the college.D. Howe CollegeThe college is in the city centre, but near the North Yorkshire countryside and the sea.Classes run from September to June.Part-time and full-time courses from beginners to advanced (daytime only).Full-time courses in English with Business Studies.Trips arranged to places of interestHelp given in finding a flat or room in the sea.E. Daunston CollegeDaunston is a small town in the Midlands near pleasant countryside.Part-time and full-time classes available from September to June.Full-time summer school in AugustComplete beginners part-time onlyTrips and other social events arranged regularly.Accommodation in the college or with families.F. Exford CollegeExford is beside the sea and surrounded by beautiful countryside.Courses at all levels, September to June (full-time).Summer schools(mornings only) during August.Full social programme including sports and hobby clubs provided by the college.Students live in college rooms or with families.请阅读下列五个人的基本信息，根据各人要求，然后匹配相关大学：56. Lucy wants a course in Business Studies and English, starting in September. She would prefer to be in a city, but wants a college which will organize visits, so she can see something of Britain.57. Jean wants to attend classes for a few hours a week in July, so that he has plenty of free time to visit the countryside. He wants to stay in a city, with a family.58. Laura is looking for a full-time beginners course and can come to Britain at any time. She is keen on sport and wants to s