河北省馆陶县2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

2020学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题 第一部分听力第二部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Could I turn the television on, Mom? _, dear. You might wake up your sleeping sister.A. That depends B. Better notC. Go ahead D. All right22. Later, the naughty boys _ to the English teacher for having played a trick on her the other day.A. apologizedB. introducedC. turnedD. complained23. Great changes _ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today.A. took place B. were taken placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place24. We visited the museum, _ was set up in memory of those killed in the 2020 Wenchuan Earthquake.A. whichB. thatC. where D. when25. Though _ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldnt give up their plan.A. reminding B. remindedC. being reminded D. having reminded26. All the people in the hall held their breath, _ for the great moment.A. waiting B. being waitedC. waited D. to be waiting27. It last night , for the ground is wet .A . must raining B. must have rained C. should rain D. should raining28. The speed of cars is usually limited _ 30 miles per hour on the busy city street.A. by B. at C. toD. for29. Im afraid tickets for the concert have been sold out.Well, lets take a chance. There _ still be some left.A. must B. might C. should D. would30. I _ along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.A. is wandering B. has wanderedC. had wandered D. was wandering31. My father read through my composition and _ quite a few spelling mistakes in it.A. sought B. issued C. spotted D. consulted32. Didnt you find the film exciting?_, I nearly fell asleep half way through it!A. As a result B. In other wordsC. On the contrary D. After all33. Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. carrying B. to carryC. to be carried D. being carried34. Many novels _ by Mark Twain are set in his childhood on the Mississippi.A. written B. being writtenC. to be written D. having written35. _ on foods that contain a lot of fat and sugar if you want to lose weight.A. Turn down B. Cut downC. Take down D. Slow down第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 36 a little pocket money.One day I 37 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 38 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 39 and I showed her my worn 40 , which no longer kept me warm. She 41 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 42 now.” She then 43 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done a 44 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 45 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to 46 me with your report card and I will 47 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 48 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 49 as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and 50 so much money that it was 51 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 52 . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 53 her that I had an “A”.I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 54 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 55 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.36. A. save B. give C. earn D. change37. A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked38. A. how B. when C. why D. if39. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed40. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa41. A. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped42. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid43. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away44. A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible45. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make46. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve47. A. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect48. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas49. A. room B. money C. food D. time50. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged51. A. rare B. enough C. simpleD. special52. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted53. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote54. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference55. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness第三部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMy family had always been close and lucky. No one died and no one was sick. We were all living a happy life until my grandfather had cancer. No matter how much I told myself he might not die, somehow I still felt as if it was a death sentence. He fought so hard but died at 63. I honestly didnt know how I dealt with. I never cried alone. I had the support of my family and teachers. I just remembered my grandfathers wish that we should celebrate his life.Thats how we came up with the idea for Hives (蜂房) for Lives a business my sister and I started where all the profits (赢利) go to the American Cancer Society (ACS). During our first year we donated (捐赠) more than $2,000 to the ACS. The next year a man who belonged to my grandparents “bee club” gave his honey to us, and our little business grew. We sold at wine festivals, schools, and to anyone else who would buy! We had my uncle sell in California and my grandmother sell in Chicago. We have sold honey in 13 states even in Puerto Rico! This year we donated more than $10,000 to the ACS and were hoping to do more next year. Hopefully our business will help research into the causes of cancer or just improve the life of someone with cancer.I feel like Hives for Lives is a way to honor my grandfather. Honor his love, his life, and his strength. With Hives for Lives reminding me of my grandfather every day, I feel as if I can move on in life, that he will always be alive in my heart and memories. It made me deal with his death, because I felt like I had truly honored his wish of celebrating his life.56. From the first paragraph, we can learn _.A. the authors grandfather had been ill for yearsB. the author hadnt thought his grandfather would die C. the author showed little love towards his grandfatherD. the authors grandfather had tried to fight against his disease57. The purpose of the authors starting Hives for Lives is NOT for _.A. improving his lifeB. honoring his grandfatherC. helping do research for cancerD. supporting people with cancer58. What would be the best title for the text?A. Turning sadness into hopeB. The meaning of lifeC. To my grandfatherD. Living with cancerBHaving parked near the car wash beside the supermarket, I came away to wait for my wife to come from work. Coming my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (流浪汉). From the looks of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel generous but there are other times that you just dont want to be bothered (打扰). This was one of those “dont want to be bothered times.”“I hope he doesnt ask me for any money,” I thought. He didnt. He came and sat on the seat by the bus stop but he didnt look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes he spoke, “Thats a very pretty car”. He was ragged (衣着破旧的) but he had an air of dignity (尊严) around him. I said, “thanks,” without taking a look at him.He sat there quietly for a moment. The expected begging for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say “yes”. So I asked, “Do you need any help?”He answered in three simple words that I shall never forget. The three words shook me. “Dont we all?” he said.I was feeling successful and important, above a bum in the street, until those three words hit me. Dont we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I reached in my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day. Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you have, you need help too. However, no matter how little you have, you can give help too.59. The author walked away from the car wash to _.A. go to workB. wash his carC. go shoppingD. meet his wife60. When the author first saw the bum, he planned to _.A. ignore his difficultyB. give him a lessonC. offer him some helpD. make friends with him61. When the bum said “Dont we all?”, the author felt _.A. satisfiedB. shy C. sadD. shocked62. What is the best title for the text?A. The clever bum B. Never lose your dignityC. Dont we all need help? D. To give or not?C“Id like to be at a healthier weight,” a friend told me. “But we just dont have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isnt enough money to join a gym.” Many people feel that way that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost. Dont lose hope! Well be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money.First you dont need to buy the expensive pre-prepared “diet foods.” Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping, 90% of the food I bought was ingredients. Very few things were preprocessed (预处理的). Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food. Thats a bad thing.Quick foods like boxed “just add hamburger” meals have had the fiber (纤维) removed to make them faster to prepare. Take a look at the label (标签) on that box. It often has low numbers listed under “fiber” because fiber takes longer to digest. If the low fiber meal is digested, the result is that your body begins to store fat. Besides, your body is short of nutrients (营养物质). You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating.And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable. If not, the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldnt enjoy it. However, these chemicals certainly arent good for your health.Whats the answer? Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive, low nutrition, processed foods. Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food and it will cost less, too.63. People who find it hard to get a healthier weight think _.A. they had too much diet foodB. they didnt make a detailed planC. they have no time to do exercise in gymD. they cant afford diet food and to exercise in gym64. The author doesnt like quick food mainly because _.A. it contains too much fatB. it makes people eat moreC. it has low fiberD. it takes longer to digest65. The underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 4 means _.A. freshB. deliciousC. healthyD. poor66. The author suggests in the text that people should _.A. control the amount of foodB. eat more processed foodsC. cook food for themselvesD. choose cheap ingredientsD“Lizzie, theres a letter for you!” Emily called up the stairs to her sister. Elizabeth looked down. “Is it from Harvard? They refused my application once.” Emily answered, “No, its from Yale.” Quickly, Elizabeth walked downstairs. She took the letter and opened it. “Rejected again,” Elizabeth said unhappily. “Who says women cant be doctors?”“They are fools not to accept you. You cant let them stop you, Lizzie,” Emily said.“I wont. Ill apply to (申请) Geneva Medical College,” Elizabeth told her sister. As it turned out, the professors at Geneva Medical College were not fools. They allowed Elizabeth Blackwell to study medicine.In 1848, a year before Elizabeth would graduate, a typhoid epidemic (伤寒流行病) broke out in New York. Elizabeth wrote to Emily. “Theres an outbreak (爆发) of typhoid, and I am going to help. It is dangerous, so if I should not survive, please do me the honor of studying medicine yourself.”Emily replied, “Encouraged by your dream and success, I have decided to study in medical school, as well.”Having survived the disease, Elizabeth tried to set up a private medical practice. “I graduated first in my class but no one believes a woman can be a good doctor,” she said to Emily one day. “All I hear is that doctors should be men, while women should stay home to cook and clean.”Emily said worriedly, “I will graduate in June with my medical degree. What shall we do?” Elizabeth thought for a while and replied, “Theres a big house in the poor part of our town. We can practice medicine there for people who couldnt afford care.”Soon with the help of some friends, Elizabeth and Emily bought the house and opened a hospital for poor women and children. “Well have an all-women staff (员工),” Elizabeth said. “And later, well add a medical college for women!” Emily added. At last, Elizabeth realized her dream of being a doctor.67. Hearing Elizabeths words about the letter from Yale, Emily felt _.A. excitedB. calmC. satisfied D. angry68. In 1848, Elizabeth wrote to Emily to _.A. persuade Emily to come to help the sickB. ask Emily to study medicine if she diedC. warn Emily the danger of typhoid epidemicD. tell Emily she would graduate from college69. We can learn from the text that Elizabeth _.A. received strong support from her sisterB. refused to go to study at Yale UniversityC. founded a medical college after graduationD. was finally accepted by Harvard after her efforts70. Which of the following can best be used to describe Elizabeth?A. Humorous. B. Honest.C. Determined. D. Careful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today, we will talk about diet and weight loss. Exercise is important if you want to get in good shape. To have a perfect body, someone go to extremes to lose weight. 71In the weight loss industry, there is never a lack of ideas about how to lose weight. Consider the “Sleeping Beauty diet,” where you sleep y