2020届高考英语第二轮 单项选择复习题1

2020;2020年高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（1）1 _is known to us all, things can easily go wrong when people are under_.A. Which;control B. As; load C. It; strength D. As; stress2. _ the storm on the sea, it is reported that the president has put off the trip.A. thanks to B. because of C.due to D. as a result3.- This is the second time I_ pictures with my own camera.- Its time that you _ a picture of me.A. had taken; took B. have taken; took C. will take; will take D. took; have taken4. You know nursing is_ a way of life.A.as a much job as B. as much a job as C. so job a much as D. a job so much as5.- The price is fine with me. How would you like _ paid?- Well, its up to you.A. this B.that C. it D. one6. Will you see_ he can return the book to me?A. it B.it to C.what D.where7. I love_ when people sing a song with much work done.A. that B. this C. it D. them8.The parents feel hopeless when their son has_ internet games for so long.A. accustomed to B.addicted to C. been accustomed to D.been addicted to9. My payment rose_10% in April_ the same month last year.A. in; compared to B. by; compared with C. in; compared with D. by; compared to10. Im putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to_ suggar.A. keep up B. keep fit C. keep off D.keep on11. I send you books today, the rest_ in a few days.A. follows B. followed C.will follow D. to follow12.I have worked with children, so I know _ to expect in my job.A. what B. how C. where D.why13. It was great joy_ he recieved the news _ his lost daughter had been found.A. when; which B. that; that C.because D.which;that14. He is not_. He is the_ man in the streets.A. somebody; average B.somebody; commonC.something; ordinary D.anyone; general15. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat.A. threat B. notice C. advice D. information16. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store.A. those B. the others C. that D. the ones17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal18. Working hard is not only a_ of a great success, but is among the essential requirement.A. sign B. signal C. guarantee D. marks19.If you want to_, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.A. make your way B. make its way C. make a way D.make the way20. I have to _my diet rather than eat the same all the time.，so that I can keep fit.A. differ B.vary C. contiune D. range21.They are determined to work out the task,_difficult it is.A. however B.no matter what C.no matter what D.whatever22, -If I wasnt busy., I could have been back by 5:30 oclock.- What a pity! She_ here to see you.A. is B. was C. had been D.has been23._ you keep on working hard, I dont mind whether you get good marks in your class.A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.as far as24. I really dont know for certain_ they discussed.this important event very secretly.A. where was it that B. where it was that C. where that D. it was where that25These desks and chairs can be _ to the height of any child.A. adjusted B. adapted C. fit D.adopted26. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _ rapidly transformed.A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more27 - I m going to join them in the play.- _.A. Have a pleasure B. Thats a very nice of you. Have fun D. Have a fun28. Do tell me the way you think of_ the problem as soon as possible.A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved29 . The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. acquainted B. informed C. known D. advised30.I wanted nothing but _,_ I stayed up all the night.A. sleep; for B. sleep; so C.to sleep; so D. to sleep; for31.Youd better put the papers and magazines into_ bag.A. the paper B. a paper C. the papers D.paper32. Will you like there_ a meeting to disscuss the matter?A. be B.being C. to be D.is33. We should unite, for no country _can solve the problem of the pig flu.A.alone；for B.lonely; because C. only; since D. simply; as34. While living in a foreign country, one_ a special dish from home now and then.A. wishes B. hopes C. desires D.cooks35. Try to_ at least an hour every day for learning English.A. set off B. set out C.set about D. set aside36. Im very hungry and_ starving.A. eventally B.completely C. absolutely D. especially37.The old man was tired and walk more slowly but he home_.A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all38.Most plastic dont readily _ heat and electricity.A.attract B.absorb C.carry D.conduct39. Im surprised to see that he has an_look on his face.A. absent B. absolute C.academic D. absorbent40. With the development of socity,fewer and fewer old man is_ in the countryside.A. abandoned B.to abandon C. abandoning D.being abandoned41.Government officialsare_ people and they should_the people heart and soul.A. servants of; serve B.service for; serveC. servants of; serve for D.servants for; serve of42，The teacher is not easy-going,and he never _in the pupils games.A.took part B.joined C. participates D. succeeds43.Parts of graduations failed to seek a job without experience ,though they are _ to get one.A. fighting B.looking forward C. dying D.hoping44.- My parents said that we would take a camping on May Day.-_ it rains then?A.What if B.What about C. What for D. So what45. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. process B. attention C. measure D. part46. The boss strongly_ me to their company for the job.A. advised B. suggested C. recommended D. asked47.Dont worry about the present situation in the world;_ of people prefer peace to war.A. Most B. a great many C. the majority D.the number48. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _.A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease49.I believed, though I could be mistaken,_ he liked me.A.that B.what C.which D.where50. The man is_ a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.A.at the edge of B. on the edge of C.on behalf of D. on the top of1.【解析】D考查名词与介词搭配及which和as的辨析。句意：众所周知，人们在有压力的情况下，做事容易出差错。依据句意后空stress合适，有逗号隔开it不能用；which不能放于句首。2. 【解析】B考查介词短语同义辨析。句意：由于海上有风暴，据报道总统推迟了这次旅行。Thanks to “幸亏，多亏”不合题意；because of “因为，原因”可以作状语，表语，可以置于句子的前后；due to”由于，原因” 可以作状语，表语，但不可以置于句首，as a result后面不能直接接名词。3. 【解析】B考查句型的特殊时态。This is/was the (序数词)time that 从句用现在完成时或过去完成时。It is time that从句表示虚拟语气，用一般过去时或should+动词原形。4. 【解析】B考查as/so+adj./adv.+a（an）+n.+as的用法。5. 【解析】C考查it的用法。依据语境可以判断it是指代的price.6. 【解析】A考察it的用法。It为形式宾语指代后面的从句。7.【解析】C考查it的用法此处为固定搭配意思不清。类似的结构有appreciate it-;hate it-;like it-等。8. 【解析】D考查谓语动词及词义辨析。此句用现在完成时，排除A.B；be accustomed to习惯于不符合句意。9. 【解析】考查介词和动词形式辨析。表示“数量或程度达到”常用by, rise by 10% 表示“上升了10%”。Compared to/with常用于句首和句尾，意为“和-比较”10. 【解析】C考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我在发胖医生警告我不要多吃糖。Keep up 保持，维持；keep fit 保持健美；keep off 不接近，让开；keep on 继续。11. 【解析】考查动词形式。中间为逗号隔开没有连接词，因此考虑非谓语动词表将来D 合适。12.【解析】考查疑问词的用法。句意：我和孩子们在一起过过，所以我能预料在我的工作中需要什么。13. 【解析】B 考查强调句型的用法。前空为强调句型，后空为同位语从句。14.【解析】A 考查不定代词和同义词词义辨析。句意：他不是什么大人物，他只是我们街上一个普通的人。前空为某个人，后空平凡，一般。15.【解析】B.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：information为不可数名词。16.【解析】D. 考查代词的用法，指代。代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.17.【解析】D.考查近义词辨析。normal正常的符合句意；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有规律的，定期的。18. 【解析】C考查名词词义辨析。Guarantee保证符合句意；sign迹象，符号；signal信号，暗号；mark 痕迹。19. 【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想获得成功，你就必须学会趁着年轻努力工作。C,D 两项搭配有误，kame its way 有利可图， 不符合题意。20. 【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。Differ与-不同是不及物动词；vary 使改变符合句意。Range使排列。21【解析】A 考查连次词义辨析。However=no matter how+adj./adv.22. 【解析】B 考查语境下的时态。依据上句应该是过去的。23.【解析】A 考查连词辨析。As long as 只要符合句意；as soon as-就-； as well as 和也；as far as远到，就-而言；24. 【解析】B考查强调句型在宾语从句里边的用法。B选项符合。25. 【解析】A 考查动词词义辨析。Adjust 调整，调节(不修改)符合题意；adapt（修改，改变）后的适合适应；fit 大小合适；adopt采用，收养。26.【解析】B. 考查短语的辨析。句意：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。more or less.或多或少地符合题意；anything but根本不；at large大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。27.【解析】C 考查交际用语。Have fun=have a good time 过得愉快符合题意。have a fun 语法错误。28. 【解析】A 考查句式结构的变化。要分析句子结构，后面是表目的的状语，you think of 作定语修饰way.29.【解析】A.考查动词短语的意思辨析。 be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)对.消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.30. 【解析】D 考查doing- but 句型。要掌握前有do（did,does）后无to,;后面的空为补充说明原因。31. 【解析】A 考查名词作定语的用法。Bag要特指。32. 【解析】C考查will/would like后接不定式的用法。句意：你想开个会去讨论一下这个问题吗？33. 【解析】A 考查副词和表示原因的连词的辨析。句意：没有任何一个国家独自可以解决猪流感问题。Alone adj.独自，单独；for补充说明原因符合句子。34. 【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个生活在国外的人有时会非常渴望吃上一顿家乡菜。A,B两项后加for+名词宾语，cook烹调不合题意；desire渴望，想要符合题意。35. 【解析】D考查set短语词义辨析。句意：争取每天抽出至少一小时学习英语。Set off动身，着手做某事；set out出发；set about着手做，开始；set aside（为某种目的）留出、拨出（钱、时间）符合句意。36. 【解析】C考查副词用法辨析。Absolutely常用来加强跟在它后面的本来语气已经很强的形容词或动词。37. 【解析】A考查副词短语辨析。句意：这位老人非常疲劳，走得很慢但他终于到了家。依据前后意思的转折after all用于句末表示终究，毕竟符合题意，用于句首表示提醒意思是别忘了；at all 根本，一点儿；above all首先，尤其重要；in all 总之，总计。38. 【解析】D考察动词词义辨析。句意：大多数塑料不能传热导电。Conduct传（热、电等）符合句意；attract吸引；absorb吸收；carry传送，运输。39. 【解析】A考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我很惊奇地看到他脸上一