人教版2019-2020年度中考英语题型专项复习题库：阅读回答20篇D卷

人教版2019-2020年度中考英语题型专项复习题库：阅读回答20篇D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选Miss Wang: Hi, boys and girls! Im Wang Li. And Im your English teacher(教师). Boys and girls: Good morning, Miss Wang! Miss Wang: This is Helen. She is English ( 英国人). Helen: Im Helen. Nice to meet you. Miss Wang: Are you Dale? Frank: No. Im Frank. Miss Wang: OK. Now, Frank, whats this in English ? Frank: Its a ruler, Miss Wang. Miss Wang: What color is it? Frank: White. Miss Wang: Right. And what color is this pen? Frank: Its blue. I like (喜欢) blue, because (因为) I like the sky (天空). Helen: No. The pen is green. And I like green. Look! My jacket is green.Miss Wang: Great!1 . _ is the English teacher.AHelenBFrankCMiss WangDEric2 . The ruler is _ .AblueBgreenCwhiteDred3 . The _ is blue.ArulerBskyCpenDjacket二、填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are not busy, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It is good for your health to do so.But sometimes, travelling is not a pleasant thing. For example, the weather may change too often, when you get tired of work or study, and when you have free time. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that some bad people may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist.When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.Title4 . 5 . oftravellingThe activity is good. When you are tired of your work or study, and when you are 6 . , you can go travelling. You can also breathe 7 . air and make new friends.Disadvantages of travellingBut at 8 . , travelling is an 9 . thing. For example, the weather can often 10 . . You may get ill while travelling. The 11 . thing is that thieves may steal your money.Other things about travellingBefore a trip, you should 12 . you everything. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Second, ask a friend to go with you so that each of you can get 13 . . Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere.三、回答问题The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin (查尔斯罗伯特达尔文), was born in England on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University (爱丁堡大学) to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University (剑桥大学). There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December,1831, Darwin was on it.The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species”(物种起源). And then he wrote some other famous books. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.14 . Where was Darwin born?15 . What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy?16 . What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle?17 . Which famous book was finished by Darwin in 1859?18 . When did Darvin die?第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词注意：在文章后标清你写的字数Many have heard of shark fin soupThis famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern ChinaBut do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the oceanThis is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environmentWithout a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly diesSharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystemIf their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chainBut in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every yearThe numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 yearsEnvironmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public aboutfinning They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark finsSo far，no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!19 . Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？（because）_20 . Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but） How do people get the shark fin？（and）_21 . Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）_22 . If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？_23 . Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）_Peppa Pig， a British television cartoon show， has been popular with young children around the world since it came out. It is also welcomed by hundreds of millions of Chinese children.Peppa Pig was first created on May 31st， 2004 in the UK. Since then， it has been on show in over 180 countries and in over 40 languages.Entertainment One， a British film and TV company， owns the brand（品牌）. It said that Peppa Pig toys， clothing and other products were all sold well in China， which was not expected. Since 2015， Peppa Pig has got plenty of attention on the Internet in China. Entertainment One even plans to build a Peppa Pig theme park in China to welcome the Year of the Pig.Tom Harrington， a famous TV analyst（评论家）， described Peppa Pigs success in China as“amazing”. “China is a big market but it is very difficult for Western media（媒体）companies to get into. However， childrens culture， especially cartoon is easy to get popular，” said Tom.Why is Peppa Pig so popular in China? A father said online， “Peppa Pig has got such a great success because it introduces a family where everyone gets on well with one another.”“My daughter likes learning English while she is watching Peppa Pig on TV. Each episode（一集）lasts only about five minutes. It easily catches kids attention” a mother said online.24 . How old is Peppa Pig according to the passage?Its_ years old.25 . What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to?It refers to_.26 . What is Entertainment Ones plan for the Year of the Pig?It hopes to _in China.27 . Who is Tom Harrington in the passage?Tom Harrington is a_.28 . Why is Peppa Pig so popular in China according to the father?Because kids can see that family members_ each other in itParents with young ones need to be careful of the Internet activities of their children. Many parents have children just old enough to start using the Internet and they might not have considered how theyre going to keep their kids safe online Here are some tips for helping protect（保护）the kids online.As a parent, if you are not familiar with the Internet, now it is the best time to improve your computer skills. A good understanding of technologies such as QQ, e-mail, chat rooms, and social network sites will be important for you to make sure that your kids are safe online.To protect your kids online, create a list of acceptable computer behavior. For example, in the beginning the Internet can only be used by the kids when they are accompanied（陪伴）by parent This would be useful for guiding your children through their first-time experiences on the web.You can keep the family computer in a central place. This can help your kids online behavior be watched. You dont need to stand over them, but just knowing that you are there will make them less likely to search the web for bad information. This will help to protect your kids from bad things online.It will be difficult to keep close watch on what your children are doing online at all times. So its suitable to set up an Internet control software（软件）program. The software should include secret passwords, website history and some methods of taking screen pictures at regular times.29 . What is the main idea of the text?_30 . Parents should have some basic computer skills, shouldnt they?_31 . Why does the text suggest that parents accompany their online kids in the beginning?_32 . Where should you put the family computer?_33 . Why should parents watch their kids online behavior?_34 . What should parents do since they cant keep close watch on what the children are doing online?_Five Years of Achievements Made in Child DevelopmentIt has been five years since China issued its National Program for Child Development(2011-2020) designed to improve the protection of childrens rights and interests. Five categories are covered in the program, including health, education, welfare, social environment and legal protection. The following are some achievements about the program.Children and HealthFrom 2012 to 2015, 2.67 million children aged 6-24 months from 341 poor counties of 21 provinces received free packages of nutritional supplements. Since the action was launched in 2009, it has benefited over 4 million children in total. By the end of 2015, China had built 3,098 maternal and child healthcare hospitals(妇幼保健院).Children and EducationChildren and Social EnvironmentChina established 338,200 education centers for parents whose children study in kindergartens, primary and high schools, as well as adult education vocational schools.9,147 online schools for parents247 million children visited museums in 2015, more than double that of 2010.35 . Why does China design the National Program for Child Development?_36 . When was the program of maternal and child healthcare hospitals launched?_37 . Whats the number of public kindergartens built in total since 2010?_38 . Where can parents get education in China now?_39 . Is there any museum in your city? How do you like these achievements in child development?_According to new research，recently, some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱骂) on some websites by students happened in the UK. It had a bad influence on schools and the society. The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500 teachers. We can get some information from the following data(数据) and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school. The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers looks, abilities and behaviors. Weve got another data from it. It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents. Please look at the following chart.It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse. We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers, students and parents. Besides good communication, respecting(尊敬) each other is very important. If so, they can get on well with each other.40 . What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?41 . From Chart One, how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?42 . What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?43 . What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?44 . After reading the passage, what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)？阅读短文，回答问题Why Alice is still wonderfulHave you ever read the novel Alices Adventures in Wonderland? When British writer Lewis Carroll dropped Alice down the rabbit hole in 1865, he had no way of knowing what it would lead to (how popular it would be). The girl and her friends in Alices Adventures in Wonderland have become well-known around the world. More than 100 versions of the book have been published. More than two dozen adaptations of the story have been made into movies. Millions of people are fascinated by the story and the characters in it.Why have Alice and her friends kept us fascinated with them for so long? Why is the story so attractive?One reason is that many people think the 7-year-old girl is our inner child. She is the child that we ever dreamed to be. Alice is the center of the book. Shes brave, curious and always wants to move ahead to the next adventure. When she meets problems or even is attacked, she never once thinks of asking her parents for help. Instead, she tries to solve the problem in her own way. Maybe this can explain why the story is so welcomed by kids and teenagers. Because nowadays, they have been over protected by their parents and cant live in a world of their own. Alice is the child they really want to be.Besides, the attractive setting in the book is another reason. The story is set in an imaginative world. Many things that dont exist in the real world can be found in the story. In the book, Alice can be 3 inches (7.6cm) tall and stand up on her tiptoes. She even finds a blue caterpillar smoking on a mushroom. Kids and teenagers are really attracted by the strange and imaginative world in the story.The wonderland world makes us connect Alices adventures with our own childhood. No matter how old you are, there is always a child living in your heart.45 . Who is the book Alices Adventures in Wonderland written by?46 . How many versions of the story have been published?47 . Why is the story so attractive?48 . Does the story make us think of our own childhood or adulthood?49 . Whats the passage mainly about?阅读下面短文，简要答所给问题。Welcome! Enjoy the fun of studying science in beautiful sunshine! 2019 Sunshine Science Summer Camp(夏令营)opens on June 30th. And we have two months for the camp. All children aged 7-14 are welcome. Here is the timetable.TimeThings to doPlaces8:30-8:50BreakfastRoom 5019:00-10:50Bird LearningRuby Park11:00-12:30Free timec. Sports: ball gamesd. Music: sing and dancingThe gym(the 1st floor) (the 2nd floor)12:30-13:00LunchRoom 50113:30-15:30Computer classRoom 20115:40-16:40DIY classRoom 30117:00-18:00SwimmingThe beach18:30-21:00Free activitiesEverywhere in the camp22:00BedtimeRoom 401-40550 . When does 2019 Sunshine Science Summer Camp open?_51 . Where do the students there have breakfast?_52 . How long is a computer class?_53 . Can students make model planes or cars in the DIY class?_54 . Do you want to join the summer camp? Why or why not?_Its five oclock in the afternoon. The last class is over. Some students are going home and some students are going to the dining room.The football players are taking some exercise on the playground. Some students are swimming in the pool. Others are warming up near the pool. Many students love music. The members of the school band are practising in the garden. In the computer room, there are some students working on the computers. In the library, some students are doing some reading.After-school activities are interesting.根据短文内容，回答问题。55 . When is the last class over?_56 . Are there any students going home after class?_57 . Where are some students swimming?_58 . What are some students doing in the computer room?_59 . What are some students doing in the library?_A teenage girl couldnt stand her parents family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be famous. But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes,“I still love you . come back home!”One day,