福建省长乐市第七中学2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

福建省长乐市第七中学2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（完卷时间90分钟 试卷总分120分）I卷（选择题）第一部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Gallery of CanadaPositionNational Gallery (美术馆) of Canada380 Sussex Drive (大道)P.O. Box 427, Station AOttawa, Ontario Canada K1N 9N4Telephone: 613-990-1985 or 1-800-319-ARTSFax: 613-993-4385DirectionsFrom Highway 417, take the Metcalfe exit (出口). Follow Metcalfe Street around the Museum of Nature and continue to the north until you reach the end of the street at Wellington. You will see Parliament Hill. Turn right onto Wellington Street and continue in the left-hand road until you reach Sussex Drive. As you approach Sussex Drive, you will see the Chateau Laurier hotel on your left-hand side. Make a left turn onto Sus-sex Drive and continue until you see the Gallery on your left-hand side, at the corner of St. Patrick and Sussex. The Gallery is a large glass building with two towers. Just beyond the St. Patrick / Sussex crossroads you will see the entrance to the Gallerys underground parking.Opening Hours 1 May 30 SeptemberOpen daily from 10 am to 5 pm, Thursdays to 8 pm. 1 October 30 AprilOpen Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm; Thurs-days until 8 pm. Closed Mondays.Closed Christmas Day, New Years Day and 2 Jan-uary 2020 (Monday).Tickets$9: Adults$7: The elderly and full-time students (ID required)$4: Youth (12-19)$18: Family (2 adults, 3 youths)Free admission for children under 12 and members of the Gallery.Free admission Thursdays after 5 pm.1. Which of the following is the closest to the Gallery?A. The Metcalfe exit. B. The Museum of Nature.C. Parliament Hill. D. The Chateau Laurier hotel.2. How many days will the Gallery be closed in Jan-uary 2020?A. For 2 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. D. For 6 days.3. If a family of four (two adults and two children) visit the Gallery on Thursday at 6:00 pm, they need to pay _.A. 0 dollars B. 14 dollars C. 18 dollars D. 26 dollarsBThe village of Foston, North Yorkshire, UK, now has a post office thanks to pupils at the village primary school.People in the village were saddened to see their local branch (分局) closed 12 years ago.But now the village primary school has opened one in a converted (改造过的) outdoor toilet, a small brick building, with all the pupils at the school trained to help.Teaching assistant Laura Glass, 29, said, “The last one closed in 1998 and the nearest one is five miles away, meaning it was very tricky as the village has a lot of elderly people, and we suggested that the old toilet be used.“We got a lot of help from the government and the villagers in converting it. We then realized that by getting pupils to run it we could help teach them important skills at the same time.“The children will be properly supervised (察看并指导). They love it and it gives them key skills, and the villagers love it too because it is such a unique service.”The post office opens daily during the pupils schooldays, for 15 minutes during their lunch break, and for another 15 minutes after lessons at 3 pm.Villager Laura Deightons five-year-old daughter Grace goes to the school and has been serving customers at the unusual branch.Laura, 31, said, “Grace thinks its wonderful and great fun, and she and all the kids learn really useful social skills.“It is also a great benefit to the community. Theyve got everything you could possibly need, and the kids are excellent. They are so friendly and helpful.”4. The underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. enjoyableB. difficultC. exciting D. different5. Laura Deightons attitude towards the service provided by the pupils can be described as _.A. anxious B. surprisedC. satisfied D. doubtful6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The post office opens every day.B. Only selected pupils can work in the post office.C. The post office is inside the primary school.D. Pupils love to help in the post office.7. The best title for the text would be _.A. Outdoor toilet becomes new post officeB. Kids serve customers during lunch breakC. Another post office branch reopenedD. Primary school opens village post officeCJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).World War II hugely changed von Neumanns areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure (纯粹的) mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend (传奇) in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way: “I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”8. According to the text, von Neumanns father believed that _.A. a mathematician couldnt earn a lot of moneyB. a mathematician needed a good memoryC. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD. von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed9. Von Neumann published his first book at the age of _.A. 23 B. 26 C. 29 D. 3210.How did World War II affect John von Neumann?A. He realized the importance of engineering.B. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C. He left college and served at the government department.D. He lost interest in chemistry.11.From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was _.A. calm B. brave C. intelligent D. humorousDMy son was a second-grader. He went to school by bus every day. He was the first student on in the morn-ing, as we were farthest from school, and the last stu-dent off in the evening. I was a teacher myself and it was a comfort to realize the school staff (职员) were all working as hard as I was to provide a safe learning en-vironment.One day I came home from work and waited for my son to get home for a long time. Then I called the school. “Perhaps hes just a bit late,” said the secre-tary. “I will call the driver to see if those children are home.” A few minutes later, I answered the phone to hear that the other students were home. Then I called his friends parents, to see if perhaps he had gotten off at their stop to play. The answers were all “No.”By that time, it was dark and I was scared. My home was in the mountain areas, and it was said that a wolf had come up somewhere. My husband wasnt at home, so I forced myself to calm down and decided to go out to look for him. I was about to go out when the telephone rang; it was from the driver. “Hes okay,” I heard. “He was asleep on the seats in the back, under a couple of jackets. Since its dark, can he spend the night with my family?”I was relieved and agreed. Since my son had a great adventure, the school started giving a copy of the list to the driver, so he could check off the childrens names when they got off the bus. I think highly of the school for taking the cautionary (警戒的) step ahead; it is a sign of their concern for students, parents, and staff.12. From Paragraph 1 we learn that _.A. the authors son went home by bus every after-noonB. the authors son came to school earlier than other studentsC. the authors home was farther than that of any other studentD. the author was a teacher in her sons primary school13. At first the secretary thought _.A. the authors son was still at schoolB. the authors son was at his friend s homeC. the school bus would arrive in a whileD. there might be something wrong with the school bus14. The authors son probably spent the night _.A. in the bus B. at his own homeC. at the drivers home D. in the secretarys office15. The author wrote the text to _.A. praise the school for its quick actionB. thank the bus driver for his kindnessC. complain about the secretary of the schoolD. show her concern for kids safety第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day. 16 So Ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.Sit in the morning. When you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch (伸展). 17 I also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out.18 I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects.Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel. Have no television or computers on nearby. And just put yourself in the world of the novel. It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of the novel, but its a great practice in focus. 1920 Each day, find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence. If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.A. Walk slowly.B. Work with focus.C. Look at someone in a grateful way.D. But this is easier said than done.E. I feel every muscle in my body.F. Its a way of building something good into your life.G. Also, I love a good novel more than almost anything else.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a famous king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he 21 to be-come the master of the whole world. So he raised a great 22 and made war on other countries. He conquered many kings and 23 many cities. But at last his army was beaten; and Tamerlane escaped alone from the field of 24 .For a long time he wandered in 25 from place to place. His enemies were 26 him. He was about to lose all hope.One day he was 27 under a tree, thinking of his failure. He had now been a wanderer for twenty days. He couldnt 28 any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干) of the tree. He looked more 29 and saw it was an ant, 30 a grain of wheat as large as itself.There was a 31 in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant.“You are 32 , Mr. Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he 33 , the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it 34 held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane 35 the little insect. It tried the second time, the third time . the twentieth time but always with the same 36 . Then it tried the twenty-first time. 37 , one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had 38 so often. The next minute it climbed 39 into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “youve taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again, 40 I succeed.”And this he did.21.A. failed B. learned C. chose D. wished22.A. party B. family C. army D. group23.A. burned B. defendedC. rebuiltD. developed24.A. business B. battle C. sports D. wheat25.A. peace B. relief C. puzzlement D. fear26.A. fighting againstB. looking for C. caring about D. calling on27.A. lying B. singing C. sleeping D. practicing28.A. grow upB. get around C. carry onD. stay up29.A. quicklyB. excitedly C. seriouslyD. closely30.A. eatingB. carrying C. discoveringD. picking31.A. hole B. cave C. leaf D. flower32.A. hungry B. small C. brave D. smart33.A. discussedB. explained C. complainedD. spoke34.A. only B. still C. also D. even35.A. watched B. touched C. helped D. guided36.A. goal B. method C. result D. reason37.A. Hurriedly B. Gently C. Slowly D. Sadly38. A. stopped B. appeared C. preparedD. fallen39.A. worriedly B. safely C. freely D. calmly40.A. till B. after C. if D. because第卷（非选择题）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so, you will find the book Being a Happy Teenager 41. (use). In this book, Mattews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.About problems with parents and friends, the book says we should stop42. (be) angry and forgive. The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.43. many teenagers think is that 44. (delighted) comes from a good exam result or praise from 45. people. But you can still be happy if there 46. (be) no such ”good” things. Success comes from47. good attitude. If you learn from problems, you will be 48. (success) in the future.Some school students have 49. (problem) such as being too tall or too short. But Mattews 50. (tell) us that we should think about things in a positive way. This is Mattews most important lesson: you choose to be happy!第三部分 写作（共三节，满分30）第一节: 根据句中所给的汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）51. The doctor drew a _ (结论) that the patients disease was cancer.52. We must take _ (积极的) steps to deal with the problems.53. These flowers are brightly colored in order to a _ butterflies.54. With the matter _（解决了）, we all went home.55. The old man owns a large c_ of coins than anyone else I have ever met.56. The r_ family consists of the king and queen and their relations.57. The students found the knowledge _(吸收)easily, for their teacher made it clear.58. she a the wedding for her daughter last weak.59. I knew he _(怀疑) me of my honesty.60. The building c_ last month was our office building.第二节：课文内容填空（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）61.It seemed that the water .看来要归罪于饮用水了。62.Only if you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky .只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能