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高三上学期第一次月考英语试题选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上写上正确答案。1.Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it._. Hes very good at this sort of thing.A. Dont worryB. I couldnt agree more C. Of courseD. A piece of cake2.Did you enjoy yourself last weekend, Tom?Yes, as you know, _ birthday party went on in _ most pleasant atmosphere.A. the; the B. a; theC. the; a D. a; a3.Mary, are you sure your aunt _ back from America?Yes. My mother _ me. I am going to see her now.A. has come; told B. came; had toldC. had come; tells D. is coming; has told4.crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, _ it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.A. having madeB. made C. making D. to make5.He had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. therefore B. otherwise C. anyhow D. somehow6.The old lady is said to have three children,two of _are studying abroad.A. whom B. them C. all D. who7.There came a point in his life_ he had to think about seriously about his future.A. what B. that C. whenD. which8.Have you checked the engine?Yes, I did twice; there _ be anything wrong with the car.A. wont B. mustnt C. needntD. shouldnt9.We think that its love, generosity and perseverance make the world it is today.A. what; thatB. that; what C. which; what D. which; that10.Your daughter _ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practicing the piano.A. promises B. agrees C. expects D. pretends11.Chinas population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion, _ it will start to decline slowly.A. after thatB. since when C. on which D. after which12.You seem busy these days.Yes. Im looking for a house. Its really not easy to find _ with four bedrooms.A. one B. the one C. it D. that13.People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an) _ rate.A. modest B. sharp C. regular D. amazing14.We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _.A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. brought up15._, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today.A. Having looked back B. Looking back C. Being looking back D. To be looking back16.The U.S. government on Wednesday _ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post.A. accumulatedB. reflected C. distinguished D. appointed17.If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you.A. didnt make; is; was B. wont make; will be; wantsC. didnt make; was; wanted D. wont make; would be; wanted18.Im going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan _ lunch?All right. Ill wait here in the office.A. after B. before C. over D. until19.Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”, intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.A. baseB. impressC. focus D. rely20. Sorry my dog frightened your daughter.Forget it! _.A. She deserved it B. Every dog has its dayC. Bad luck comes three D. Animals will be animals第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从4160题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。21AbutBandCorDso22AlonelyBshamedCtiredDworried23AspaceBthoughtCshadeDimpression24AspeakBchangeCblowDkeep25ArepresentBexpandCadmitDconvince26AgrowingBfallingClivingDwaiting27AattentionBsatisfactionCinterestDdeath28AagreementBanswerCannouncementDjudgment29AwritesBinformsCprintsDgoes30AmeaningsBmessagesCreasonsDpurposes31Aturn upBput upCuse upDmess up32AstructuresBprogramsCbalanceDposition33AlegsBpatienceCenergyDdollars34AancientBnewCmodernDunderground35AshoutBjumpCknockDstare36Aas ifBnow thatCso thatDin case37AannoyingBenjoyableCdustyDamusing38Aless thanBrather thanCmore thanDother than39AdeterminationBloveCprogressDpower40AsurfaceBwayCprincipleDnature第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2份,满分50分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AMy newly-rented small apartment was far away from the centre of London and it was becoming essential for me to find a job, so finally I spent a whole morning getting to town and putting my name down to be considered by London Transport for a job on the underground. They were looking for guards, not drivers. This suited me. I couldnt drive a car but thought that I could probably guard a train, and perhaps continue to write my poems between stations. The writers Keats and Chekhov had been doctors. T.S. Eliot had worked in a bank and Wallace Stevens for an insurance company. Id be a subway guard. I could see myself being cheerful, useful, a good man in a crisis. Obviously Id be overqualified but I was willing to forget about that in return for a steady income and travel privileges those being particularly welcome to someone living a long way from the city centre.The next day I sat down, with almost a hundred other candidates, for the intelligence test. I must have done all right because after about half an hours wait I was sent into another room for a psychological test. This time there were only about fifty candidates. The interviewer sat at a desk. Candidates were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the previous occupant had been dismissed, after a greater or shorter time. Obviously the long interviews were the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half.I can remember the questions now: “Why did you leave your last job?” “Why did you leave your job before that?” “And the one before that?” I cant recall my answers, except that they were short at first and grew progressively shorter. His closing statement, I thought, revealed a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist, he had risen no higher than the underground railway. “Youve failed the psychological test and we are unable to offer you a position.”Failing to get that job was my low point. Or so I thought, believing that the work was easy. Actually, such jobs being a postman is another one I still desire demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of full self-understanding. I was also short of cash.41The writer applied for the job chiefly because _.Ahe could no longer afford to live without oneBhe wanted to work in the centre of LondonChe was not interested in any other available jobDhe had received some suitable training42The writer thought he was overqualified for the job because _.Ahe often traveled underground Bhe had written many poemsChe had worked in a company Dhe could deal with difficult situations43.What does the writer realize now that he did not realize then?AHow unpleasant ordinary jobs can be. BHow unsuitable he was for the job.CHow difficult it is to be a poet. DHow badly he did in the interview.44The length of his interview meant that _.Ahe did not like the interviewer at all Bhe had not done well in the intelligence testC he was not going to be offered the job Dhe had little work experience to talk about45Whats the writers opinion of the psychologist?A. He was rather unsympathetic. B. He was unhappy with his job.C. He was quite inefficient. D. He was very aggressive(有进取心的).BLooking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before Word War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together .This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books. Which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research.But curiosity a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist? One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.46. According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _full of ambition B. self-disciplined C. full of enthusiasm D. knowledgeable47.The first paragraph tells us that the author _lost his hearing when he was a child B. didnt like his brothers and sistersC. was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood D. was born to a naturalists family48.The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _.A.just rends about other peoples observations and discoveries.B.Lacks some of the qualities required of scientist.C.Has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic.D.Come up with solutions in most natural ways.49.The author cant remember him relatives clearly because_A.He didnt live very long with them B.He was too young when he lived with them.C.The family was extremely large. D.He was fully occupied with observing nature.50.Which of the following statements is true?A. The author believes that a born naturalist can not be scientist.B. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industryC. The authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.C“Just take a deep breath.” “Dont think about it.” “Youre more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying. But as Tom Cruise, playing Lt. Daniel Kaffee in the movie A Few Good Men, said, “I get sick when I fly because Im afraid of crashing into a large mountain. I dont think Daniel will help.”But theres a new application that just may. Today, the VALK Foundation, a Dutch group thats a partnership between KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and the University of Leiden, launches the app in the US. The VALK Foundation was one of the first centers for research and fear-of-flying treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.The foundation said the app, called Flight App VALK, is the first scientifically-developed, web-based treatment for people who suffer from mild to moderate fear of flying.“The fear of flying application we have created aims to transfer all of the knowledge we have developed through our program into a mobile application that will help ease travelers fears,” said Dr. Lucas van Gerwen, director of the VALK Foundation. Dr. van Gerwen is also a psychologist and professional pilot with more than 30 years experience.The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers. The Flight App is designed to help relax passengers before and during flights by educating users about flight safety and turbulence. It explains the sounds and sensations they can expect during departure, flight and landing. And, if a passengers flight stress reaches a panic level, they press a special panic button which provides audio and written information to help decrease stress levels. Most importantly, the Flight App can be used during the flight in the airplane mode. Once downloaded, the program does not require Internet connection in the air.51. By saying the words at the beginning of the passage, people are expected to _.A. decrease their fear of flying B. get rid of their doubt about planeC. have a good time on their flight journey D. use some medicine to cure their fear of flying52. According to the passage, the VALK Foundation _.A. is a group focusing on psychology on the flightB. was the first center to do research into fear of flyingC. organize the world conferences on fear of flying annuallyD. focuses on researching and offering treatment on fear of flying53. Flight App VALK is aimed to _.A. help passengers experience the fear of flyingB. help relax passengers before and during flightsC. treat people who suffer from mild fear of flyingD. teach people the basic knowledge of taking flight54. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many adults are suffering from fear of flyingB. Its convenient for people to use the Flight AppC. Many planes will be installed with the Flight App.D.The Flight App can decrease stress levels effectively55. In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Culture B. Entertainment C. Technology D. EducationDTwo friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or slid should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speakers position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesnt mean trying to figure out whats wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesnt, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, “64% of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75% of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92% of the students felt better about themselves”. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.56. This article is mainly about .A. the lives of school children B. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to deal with school conflicts D. how to analyze youth violence57. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fightC. students tend to lose their temper easily D. a small conflict can lead to violence58. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5?A. To make clear wh
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