高考英语一轮随堂限时备考练习3 完形阅读10 新人教版

完形阅读综合练(十)1I was watching Sportscenter last night when one of those “human interest” stories came on and really grabbed my attention.The 1 was about a professional sport Bass fisherman named Clay Dyer. 2 ,they played it off as another guy trying to make the cut on the Bassmaster tour until they 3 a picture of him.No legs,no arms or rather,he has only 1/3 of his right arm.Thats 4 that the guy has.It was such a 5 story that I was wondering what this guy could do. 6 up,he learned to play baseball and basketball,but found that 7 was his true calling (事业)And he 8 it all on his own.He casts his fishing line by 9 his rod under his chin.He ties his lures (诱饵) with his 10 and his tongue,never really asking 11 else to help.When he scores,he reels in the line (收线) and removes the 12 with his stub (残端) arm and his teeth.Clay Dyer even 13 how to swim.Since his body cant produce enough sweat,he has to take a 14 in the lake every few hours to keep 15 .He dives in just like anyone else,then somehow 16 with his stub arm,then,with a little help,pulls himself back up into the 17 and goes on fishing.Clay Dyer has never looked for others pity,nor has he allowed his 18 disabilities to prevent him from becoming a professional fisherman.His 19 for life is,“If I can,you can.” He refuses to use special equipment, 20 ,“I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two.”1A.program Bstory Ccontent Dsubject答案B解析上段的“one of those human interest stories”暗示了本题的答案。2A.In the end BAfter allCAt first DAbove all答案C解析at first起初,表示在电视节目的一开始。3A.showed BplayedCperformed Dconfirmed答案A解析show展示,主持人向观众展示了一张无腿、只有1/3右臂的Clay Dyer的照片。4A.what Bwhich Cnone Dall答案D解析空白处填all。后面的that the guy has为定语从句。句意为：这1/3的右臂残肢就是他拥有的一切。5A.touching Bexciting Cannoying Dembarrassing答案A解析touching动人的,令人同情的。6A.Waking BGrowing CPicking DTaking答案B解析现在分词短语Growing up表示伴随状况,句意为：在成长的过程中,他学会了打棒球和篮球。7A.reading Bsporting CfishingDdiving答案C解析第二段第一句中的fisherman暗示了答案。8A.fishesBworks Cenjoys Ddoes答案D解析does it指钓鱼(goes fishing)。9A.carryingBhidingCplacing Dcatching答案C解析place有“放置”之意。他把鱼竿夹在下巴的下面。10A.mouthBteeth CearsDnose答案B解析他用牙齿和舌头把诱饵穿在鱼钩上。11A.anyone Bsomeone Cnone Dnobody答案A解析前面的never表明本句为否定句,因此填anyone。12A.luresBfishClineDrod答案B解析他用唯一的残臂来收钓鱼线,用牙齿把钓到的鱼从鱼钩上取下。因此应填fish。13A.realizesBacquiresCnotices Dknows答案D解析句意为：他甚至知道如何游泳。14A.rest Blook Cdip Dshower答案C解析take a dip指“在水里泡一泡,洗个澡”。15A.cool Bcold Cwarm Dhot答案A解析his body cant produce enough sweat暗示他时不时地跳入水中是为了“凉快一下”。16A.walks Bswims Cclimbs Dwaves答案B解析他跳入水中后,用残缺的右臂划水游泳。17A.bank BcarClake Dboat答案D解析借着一些帮助,他可以回到船上继续钓鱼。18A.mentalBspiritualCphysical Dfacial答案C解析他身体上有缺陷,因此空白处填physical (身体的,肉体的)。19A.mottoBvalueCbeliefDslogan答案A解析motto座右铭。他的座右铭是“如果我能,你也能”。20A.callingBsayingCspeakingDshouting答案B解析现在分词saying表示伴随状况,意为“说道”。2(2020昆明调研)Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need.It has been proved that rats will,when given a choice over a period of time,prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins,even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles.When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin enriched fluid (流体),the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it,even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water.In time,however,they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In a classic experiment,babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria (自助餐厅) feeding arrangement,with a wide choice of baby food before them.They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in.We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns,but that over a period of time they managed to choose a wellbalanced diet.So in choosing food,rats and babies do seem to know and act on whats best for them.Obviously,there is a kind of “body wisdom”,which humans soon lose.Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could.Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long established (建立的) habits.Some people eat foxes,dogs and blackbirds,while we eat cows and pigs.So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.1Why was a fragrant flavor added to the rats drinking water in the experiment on rats?ATo find out rats preference in flavor.BTo encourage rats to drink vitaminenriched water.CTo test whether rats know which drink is good for them.DTo show that vitamins are tasteless.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的第三句“When a fragrant flavor was added to thevitaminenriched fluid,the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it,.”一句可知本题选C项。2What similarity do babies and rats have in their eating habits?AThey both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet.BThey both prefer flavored food and drink.CThey both have the same eating habits.DThey both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors.答案A解析推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知本题选A项。3In the second experiment,babies were .Agiven many choices of drinksBprovided with various kinds of baby foodCbrought up in a cafeteriaDtrained to select a balanced diet答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段的第一句可知本题选B项。4Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?ABabies are wiser than adults.BPeoples eating habits will never change.CRats are not as clever as babies.DHumans will lose some kind of their “body wisdom” as they grow.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知本题选D项。3A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean,leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe.What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier (冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick.The hot volcano heats up the ice above it,which then forms a layer (层) of water between the glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano,keeping it stable.As the water flows out from under the glacier,the pressure lifts.The lava (岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface.This is exactly what is happening today.Now,airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash.According to KLM,one of Europes biggest airlines,airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it.Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplanes engines,causing damage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.The volcano left ash and sharp,glasslike rocks all over the countryside.Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ashcovered grass or the sharp objects.1What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?AIt is below ice.BIt lies under the sea.CIt is the largest volcano.DIts lava affects the airlines.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“What makes Grimsvotn different is that itlies under a huge glacier of ice up to 12 meters thick.”可知,Grimsvotn是在冰层下