广东省2020届高三英语复习 40分钟限时训练5

高三英语限时练习五完形填空（时间：10分钟）Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 21 . They were also constant communication with people on the earth. 22 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on 23 space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 24 is. When men are 25 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 26 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 28 or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 30 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.21. A. tiredB. asleepC. consciousD. busy22. A. So farB. After allC. HoweverD. Therefore23. A. longB. fastC. dangerousD. direct24. A. fuelB. entertainmentC. adjustmentD. health25. A. shut upB. held upC. brought upD. picked up26. A. pleasingB. annoyingC. commonD. valuable27. A. noisyB. aloneC. personalD. sociable28. A. emphasisB. conflictC. powerD. pressure29. A. handleB. createC. affectD. investigate30. A. becomingB. choosingC. orderingD. promoting语法填空（时间：10分钟）You wont believe what happened two days ago. 31 was a Wednesday evening and my roommate was out for the night. I was feeling a little hungry 32 I decided to make something to eat. I went down to the kitchen to fix myself some toast. I popped two slices of bread into the toaster and decided to watch some TV while I waited.I must have been very tired because I soon fell asleep. I woke up 33 seemed like seconds later, in my front yard, coughing and staring up at some firemen. They told me that my toaster 34 (catch) fire while I was asleep and the flames quickly spread to the curtains on my kitchen window. In no time it seems my whole kitchen was 35 fire and smoke filled my entire house 36 (luck) my neighbour saw the smoke and called the fire department. When they got to 37 home the fire had spread from the kitchen into the living room and the house was filled with smoke. Two of the firemen broke down my front door with 38 axe while the others sprayed the fire with water. They found me 39 (lie) unconscious on my sofa. 40 they had come only 5 minutes later I dont think I would be here today talking about it.阅读理解（时间：20分钟）AMoving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”41. According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.A. have few changes of their dietary habitsB. have to eat more unhealthy foodsC. dont like foods high in fat and sugar at allD. try to eat foods that their girlfriends like42. The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means _.A. not very heavyB. less in fat and sugarC. gentleD. not serious or important43. According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, _.A. women put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfB. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsC. eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesD. it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner44. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. women should pay more attention to their partners influence on themB. more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerD. long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dont be silly any more, women!B. Which are better dietary habits?C. Boyfriends make you fatD. Dr. Amelia Lake and his studyBThere are many thoughts on the origins of civilization. One of the major factors involved was the increase in population. The development of techniques, primarily irrigation and flood control, which permitted agriculture in special areas such as the flood plain of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made possible the support of large population. Once populations reach a certain number, the older pattern of social organization breaks down and new ones develop. Specifically the older system, whereby each individual participated in food production and maintained a similar standard of living and whereby kinship(家属关系) served as the basic method of social organization, was replaced by the occupational division of labor, political and religious hierarchies(等级制度), public works such as road and public building construction, class systems, codes of law, markets, new forms of warfare, and urban centres. Allied with these important sociological traits are material traits, such as monumental architecture and the development of science and, in many cases, metallurgy(冶金学) and writing sustems.The earliest civilization, Sumer, developed in the Middle East. This was the Bronze Age of the Old World, during which people first developed the art of metallurgy, civilization also arose in other parts of the Old World, first in Eygpt, China, and India, and later in Europe and Africa. At this time, civilization also developed independently in the New World, in the Mexican area and in Peru and its adjacent(邻近的) areas.In the Old World the Bronze Age was followed by the Iron Age, which saw the rise and fall of great empires and the shift of power from the Middle East to Greece and Rome and then to Western Europe. In the 1700s the Industrial Age began, leading directly to the modern civilization of today.46. The author of this passage _.A. gives a comparison between ancient civilization and modern civilizationB. suggests that population increase is most important in the development of civilizationC. tries to explain how civilization developed in human historyD. explore the relation between agriculture and industry47. According to the first paragraph, the increase in population _.A. resulted in the development of agricultural technologyB. resulted from the breakdown of old social organizationC. caused the occupational division of laborD. was impossible without the development of agriculture48. The word “traits” in Paragraph One most likely means _.A. main appearances B. great achievementsC. distinguishing features D. outstanding successes49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Bronze Age is one of the earliest civilizations.B. The Industrial Age started in the Middle East.C. The Bronze Age developed into the Iron Age.D. The use of metal instruments started from the Bronze Age.50. Which of the following is NOT included in the expression “the Old World” used in the passage?A. American continent. B. Both Western and Eastern Europe.C. African continent. D. Asian countries.CIn the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and theyre still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.“Its a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students suggestions that they be allowed to pay after theyve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.51. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap.C. If money runs out, there will be no water.D. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it.52. The underline word “flaw” (Paragraph3) most probably means_.A. perfection B. advantage C. pity D. fault53. Since the new system has performed, _ of water can be saved.A. a quarter B. one third C. one half D. two thirds54. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. the new operation can solve the water crisis.B. The new operation can raise students environmental awareness.C. a similar operation has been set in other universities.D. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.55. In which column can you find this passage?A. People. B. Society. C. Campus Life. D. Lifestyle.参考答案完形填空2130: DCACA BBDAB语法填空31. It 32. so 33. what 34. had caught 35. on36. Luckily 37. my 38. an 39. lying 40. If阅读理解(A)本文是说纽卡斯尔大学的营养学专家的研究表明，同居让女人发胖 让男人更健康。41D 细节理解题。由第三段，特别是which may please their partner可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方， 因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。42B 词意猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推断，light 在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比较少。43C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。44A 推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据短文最后一个句子可推断A正确。D项文中第二段已经明确指出，不是推断。45C 主旨要义题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意， 并切中文章的主题。(C)本文从人类文明的起源谈起，从历史学和社会学的角度涵盖早期文明、青铜时期、铁器时期、工业时期直到现代人类文明在东西方的演变。46. C 主旨概括题。通过阅读全文可知。47. D 细节理解题。由文章首段第三、四句可知灌溉和洪水控制技术的发展，并促使农业发展同时又为广大的人口提供粮食。而D项是使用反话正说的形式对此义进行转述。48. C 词义猜测题。首先定位第一段最后一句，然后通过上下文的意思可知其含义。49. B 细节理解题。根据常识就可以推断出该题的答案，工业革命源于欧洲。50. A 细节理解题。从第二段的第2、3句话“civiliza