2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning课时练(1)北师大版必修5_第1页
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Unit 15 Learning课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时:40分钟).单词拼写1He suspected (怀疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin.2.She simplified (简化) the instructions so that the children could understand them.3.At what age are children able to distinguish (辨别) between right and wrong?4The memory of his mother inspired (启发) him to write his greatest poetry.5It is generally assumed (假定,认为) that stress is caused by too much work.6You may not like her, but you cannot ignore (忽视) her.7The instruction (指示) should be carried out without reservation.8Having a good mood is beneficial (有益的) to ones health.9The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative (替代的) road.10The local school has just acquired (获得) new equipment, which makes teachers and students delighted.单句语法填空1If only I had_had (have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!2Its high time we should_leave/left (leave) for the airport.3Frankly (frank) speaking, its not a wise idea to stay up all day long.4It is generally assumed that dolphins are animals of high intelligence.5This machine has been specially adapted (adapt) for use underwater.6Li Mings mother instructed him to_come (come) back before 8:00.7To a certain extent, I am in favor of your project.8Youd better cut your hair short. Our school does not approve of students wearing (wear) too long hair.9.The northern people of China tend to_eat (eat) more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.10I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.11President Xi urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened.12Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.13Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.14The man, suspected (suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.15Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.单句改错1Is this the first time that you visited Shanghai?visited前加have2I only wish the house was a little warmer.waswere3Youll soon get accustomed to live in the big city.liveliving4.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapting for television, would be a hit.adaptingadapted5After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgent needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.urgenturgently6Life is not only about making money, acquire power or recognition.acquireacquiring7As is known, he is distinguished as his knowledge of science.第二个asfor8To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspired.inspiredinspiring9Cao Xueqins famous novel A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of read.第二个of后加being10You have no alternative but stay here overnight.but后加to_.课文缩写语法填空Sun Wen 28 years old“Its never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now Im about to_graduate (graduate) with a Bachelors Degree by distance learning. Because of my new qualification, Im getting promoted (promote) at work.In the past, if someone had_failed (fail) to get into university, he would have had no chance of getting a degree. I gave myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure fulltime job. The last four years have been hard work, but its been worth it!Ms Tang 45 years oldThree months ago, my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well, but I felt as if I had_done (do) something wrong. At first, I enjoyed being a fulltime housewife, but soon I got bored (bore) and decided to do a business course. Ive always dreamed of starting my own company. I have nearly finished the course and prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Frankly_speaking (说实话), Tom used to be excellent, and he was always buried in his work all day long. However (But/However/And), he was_laid_off (被解雇了) by his boss last month. He often not only suspected_others (怀疑别人), but also he often paid no attention to other peoples valuable advice. He was angry with his boss. He had to accept the fact though he found it was difficult to face it. It was time for him to_adapt_to (适应) the society and change himself. After all, he lived not simply for himself. How_I_wish_that (我多么希望) he would make some necessary changes in future and live a happy life.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)excellentoutstanding(2)paid no attention toignored2按要求进行句式改写(1)用倒装句改写句Not_only_did_he_often_suspect_others,_but_also_he_often_paid_no_attention_to_other_peoples_valuable_advice.(2)用it 作形式宾语改写句He_had_to_accept_the_fact_though_he_found_it_difficult_to_face_it.(3)用“It was time that .”句型改写句It_was_time_that_he_should_adapt/adapted_to_the_society_and_change/changed_himself.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时:20分钟)(2020太原市高三第二学段测评)Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown words which you _1_ in your reading sometimes can be known by their _2_, that is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech (词性) of the _3_ word. Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be _4_.Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word instead the _5_ meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown words part of speech. The words around the unknown word can give you _6_. Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective, it is often enough for you to _7_ reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word. After coming across the word a few more times, you will know its meaning more _8_ than if you had just looked it up.Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are _9_. A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have _10_. The likeness shows you that comparisons can be made._11_ clues tell you an example of an unknown word. Example clues are usually _12_ by the following words and phrases: such as, for example, and like.To find meaning from textbased clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A second kind of clue does not _13_on specific words to indicate meaning. This kind of context clue is called a frameworkbased clue. Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words _14_ you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common _15_ and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help defining unknown words. For example, the angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver. What does “vehemently”_16_? You know what _17_ means, and you know how people _18_ when they argue. From this, you can _19_ out that “vehemently” has something to do with strong _20_ or intense feeling.1.A.take downBlook upCcome across Dpick out解析:选C有时候你在阅读中所遇到的生词的意思可以通过语境知道其含义。take down“记下”;look up“查阅”;come across“遇见”;pick out“找出”。下文中的“After coming across the word a few more times”也是提示,故C项正确。2A.sentences BwordsCtopics Dsurroundings解析:选D根据“that is”可知,此空与contexts是同义词,与下文中的“The words around the unknown word”和“Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words”呼应,故D项正确。3A.unknown BabnormalCfamiliar Dnegative解析:选A句子的语境可以告诉我们生词的词性。与上文中的“unknown words”呼应可知,此处是指生词,故A项正确。abnormal“不正常的”;familiar“熟悉的”;negative“负面的”。4A.unique BnaturalChelpful Dcommon解析:选C利用段落的语境来确定生词也是有帮助的。与下文中的“Common _15_ and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help defining unknown words.”呼应,故C项正确。5A.correct BinconvenientCdifferent Dsatisfactory解析:选A读者经常遇到麻烦,因为他们逐字理解句子而不是(理解)一个词的正确意思。根据空格前的“Readers often have trouble”可推知,读者没有理解一个词的正确意思,即A项正确。6A.cases BreasonsCeffects Dclues解析:选D生词周围的词可以给你(提供)线索。与下文中的“Comparison clues”呼应,故D项正确。7A.translate BinterviewCcontinue Dexamine解析:选C一旦你知道了这个词是名词还是形容词,那么你就可以不必停下来去查这个词的意思而继续读下去。根据空格后的“without having to stop”可知,此处应用continue“继续”,故C项正确。8A.strangely BuncertainlyCpotentially Dfirmly解析:选Dstrangely“奇怪地”;uncertainly“犹豫地”;potentially“潜在地”;firmly“坚定地”。根据空格前的“After coming across the word a few more times”可知,在生词出现的频率较高的情况下,根据语境,读者就可以更加确定其具体的含义,故D项正确。9A.alike BmeaningfulCproper Dgreat解析:选A比较性线索表明两个或多个事物是相似的。根据下文中的“The likeness”可知,此处表示事物的相似性,故A项正确。10A.properties BsimilaritiesCpossibilities Dpersonalities解析:选B之所以可能作比较是因为认识的词和不认识的词之间有相似性。根据下文中的“The likeness”可知,similarity“相似性”,符合语境。11A.Popularity BConsiderationCExample DComparison解析:选C例子线索会通过举例来提示读者。与空格后的“an example”和“Example clues”呼应,故C项正确。12A.affected BadjustedC

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