高三英语第一轮复习：名词性从句（一）冀教版

高三英语第一轮复习：名词性从句（一）冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：名词性从句（一）教学过程一. 定义：在复合句中相当于一个名词，作主语、宾语、表语、同位语的从句。二. 引导词：1. 连词：that, if, whether, as if2. 连接代词：who, what, which, whose, whom以及whever3. 连接副词：when, where, why, because, how三. 引导词的作用：1. 连词只有连接的功能，而不在从句中充当句子成分。2. 连接代词和连接副词不但有连接的功能，同时还要在从句中充当特定的句子成分，主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语。主语从句基本概念1. 定义：在复合句中作句子主语的从句叫做主语从句。2. 构成：关联词简单句3. 引导主语从句的关联词有三类：连词that、whether;疑问代词who, what, which;疑问副词when, where, how, why连词that（无词意），whether（是否），在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用; whether能引导主语从句，而if不能。That you dont like him has nothing to do with me.Whether John will do this experiment remains a question. 疑问代词who, what, which, 在从句中既作连接词又充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced.What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well.Which school will win the prize is not known.Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown.Whichever you take will be yours.Whoever wants this book may take it.Whatever was said here must be kept secret. 疑问副词when, where, how, why在从句中充当时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、原因状语When they will start hasnt been decided yet.Where the heroine went is not mentioned at the end of the story.How he managed to finish the composition in such a short time is still a mystery.Why he often comes here is known to us all.难点1. 主语从句能用it作形式上的主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。常以it作形式主语的句型有：A. Itbe形容词（well-known, obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）that从句。如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。B. Itbe名词词组（no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, common knowledge, a surprise, a fact, etc.）that从句。如：Its a pity that we cant go. 很遗憾我们不能去。Its no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。C. Itbe过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）that从句。如：It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。It has been suggested that much should be done to prevent the river from beingpolluted. 有人建议应做更多的工作阻止河流受到污染。D. It appears / seems that （似乎）It happens that（碰巧）It occurred to me that （我突然想起）It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。E. Itdoesnt matter （makes no difference, etc.）连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如：It doesnt matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗？Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow? 他们明天不来很要紧吗？G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!2. 注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义Whoever comes will be welcome. （whoeverthe person who） 来的人将受到欢迎。Whatever he did was right. （whateverthe thing that） 他所做的事情是正确的。Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. （whicheveranyone of you who）你们当中不论哪个进来都将会得到奖励。【模拟试题】1. _he does has nothing to do with me.A. Whatever B. No matter whatC. That D. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how_A. did the quarrel came about B. the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel came about3. Energy is _makes thing work.A. what B. something C. anything D. that4. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as5. This is _the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. there B. in which C. where D. when6. They have no idea at all_.A. where he has gone B. where did he goC. which place has he gone D. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patients fear _he would die of the disease.A. that B. which C. of which D. of that8. The order came _the soldiers _the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leaveC. /; must leave D. when; should leave9. _is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research.A. that B. which C. whether D. if11. Is _he said really true?A. that B. what C. why D. whether12. _the meeting should last two days or three days doesnt matter.A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where13. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning gray.A. while B. if C. that D. for14. _more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. Whether B. This C. Who D. If15. _he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. What B. That C. Whether D. If16. _you dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. That C. Who D. How17. _all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded.A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That ; what18. _appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. What B. It C. All that D. That19. It is widely _that smoking can cause cancer.A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped20. _caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where21. _he always serves the people very well is known.A. What B. That C. Which D. Who22. _has passed the test will get a prize .A. Whoever B. No mater whoC. Whomever D. Who23. Is_ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?A. that B. it C. his D. he24. It has not been decided _ they will leave for New York.A. when B. why C. that D. what25. Obviously_ we do morning exercises every day _ us good.A. that; do B. if; do C. what; does D. that; dose26 It is said_ _ was all _ he said.A. that; that; that B. what; what; whatC. that; which; what D. that; that; which27. _ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B. Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28. _ moved us most was_ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; that B. What; that C. What; what D. That; what29. _ you did it is not known to all.A. Who B. What C. How D. Which30. _ you do should be well done.A. How B. That C. Whatever D. Why31. The reason I plan to go is_ she will be disappointed if I dont.A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what32. What time do you think_?A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light_ faster than sound.A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels34. ._ is still a question_ will win.A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that35. If you know_ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A. whom B. which C. who D. that36. In some countries,_ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A. that B. which C. as D. what37. Thinking_ you know_ in fact you dont is a terrible mistake.A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public.A. why B. which C. that D. what39. Why dont you bring_ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. that B. what C. whichD. it40._ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him_ happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; No matter whatD. Whatever; however41. That is_ I was born and grew up.A. There B. in which C. where D. the place42. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. What B. That C. When D. Because43. _ we are doing has never been done before