高中英语 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 教案 外研版必修1

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High【教学目标】通过本单元的学习，让学生理解重点难点词汇、短语以及句型，并能灵活运用，举一反三。【教学重点】V.-ing 和V.-ed的用法；一重点词汇复习1enthusiastic 2 brilliant 3 comprehension 4instruction 5method6attitude 7impress 8fluency 9assistant 10cover【历年真题回放】1（2000，上海，58题）Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning.A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally2（2020，福建，35题）Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions3（2020，北京春季，25题）In order to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. about B. of C. towards D. on4（2020，陕西）Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which5（2020，辽宁）Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating _ grass to the sharp object.A. covered ash B. covering ash C. ash-covering D. ash-covered【根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词】1. Our _（以前的）teacher was kind to us.2. Reading _（理解）ability is important in English study.3. The girl used to be _（尴尬的）in public places, but now she is used to making a speech.4. He simplified the _（说明）so that the children could understand them.5. Were now living in the age of i_.6. The famous film star was followed by the e_ fans.7. When Mary saw Rose coming in without a coat on such a cold day, she was a_.8. I cant bear his a_ towards me.9. Long after he moved to a new house, his old house was _（使印象深刻）upon his memory.10. His teacher had some _（误解）of his b_.【请写出下列句子中cover的中文含义】1. The survey covers all aspects of the school life. （ ）2. She covered her eyes with her hands. （ ）3. He covered the distance in fifteen minutes. （ ）4. How many pages have you covered? （ ）5. The city covers ten square miles. （ ）6. I want our best reporters to be sent to cover the trial. （ ）7. She is one of the best cover-girls for Elle magazine. （ ）8. Could you cover my phone-calls? （ ）9. Linda has to find a part-time job to cover her daily expenses. （ ）二重点短语荟萃1be similar to 2in other words 3. look forward to4. nothing like 5. be impressed with 6. be divided into7. take part in 8. at the start of 9. at the end of10. make mistakes现在分词和过去分词的用法分词一、分词的定义和形式分词既有动词的特征，由有形容词和副词的特征。分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词有一般式和完成式，过去分词没有这种区别。及物动词的现在分词还有主动形式和被动形式的区别。分词常用的形式如表所示（以及物动词do 和不及物动词go为例）： doGo主动被动现在分词doingbeing doneGoing过去分词/doneGone完成式having donehaving been done/二、分词的语法功能1. 分词作定语不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行，过去分词强调完成；及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动，过去分词强调被动。分词的完成式一般不作定语。分词作其他成分时，也是如此。分词作定语，单个的分词作定语一般前置；分词词组，个别分词如given, left等，修饰不定代词等的分词，作定语需后置。We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given. 这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西思路点拔分词作定语相当于定语从句，如Most of the people invited to the party were famousscientists. = Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists.【点睛解析】1） The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written2）Whats the language _ in Germany?A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak2. 分词作状语分词作状语，可以表示时间，原因，理由，条件，让步等，相当于一个状语从句。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didnt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.【点睛解析】1）_ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. Followed B. Followed byC. Being followed D. Having been followed2）There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed3连词+分词（短语）有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，等.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。（waiting 和saw 的主语相同）4. 分词作补语通常在感官动词和使役动词之后。I found my car missing. 我发现我的车不见了。Ill have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下。5. 词作表语表示主语的状态等。She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。He remained standing beside the table. 他依然站在桌旁。6. 分词作插入语分词作插入语的结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。generally speaking 一般说来 talking of （speaking of） 说道strictly speaking 严格的说 judging from 从判断all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. （speaking 不是dogs 的动作）7. 分词的时态1）一般式表示与主语动词同时发生。Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。【点睛解析】The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing2）完成时表示先于主语动词发生。While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。Having finished his homework, he went out. 做完作业后，他出去了。=As he had finished his homework, he went out.【点睛解析】_ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received8. 分词的语态1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。He is the man giving you the money. （= who gave you）He is the man stopped by the car. （= who was stopped by）2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生，如gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等。a well-read person. 一个读过许多书的人a much-traveled may 一个去过许多地方的人 a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴【历年真题回放】1（2020，安徽，28题）Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly2（2020，全国卷，32题）_ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising3（2020，北京春季，35题）Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring4（2020，浙江）_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired【精题精练】1. With his wallet , Mr. Bill return home to face his wife.A. stole; need not to B. stealing; dare not toC. stolen; neednt to D. stolen; dare not2. _ good ,the food was soon sold out.A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted3. -A woman was killed in the store last night.-Have the police examined the body of _?A. the woman to be murdered B. the woman being murderedC. the murdered woman D. the murdering woman4. Anyone _ trying to take knives on board flights would be caught by the police.A. finds B. found C. being found D. will find5. “If”, he added, “ _ _ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.”A. to give B. giving C. given D. to be given6. The highway _ to the city is under repair now. A. leads B. led C. to lead D. leading7. _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settle B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling8. The famous writers play, _ in one of my books, was published in 1963.A. to mention B. mentioned C. to be mentioning D. mentioning9. In the past, this work, _ highly skilled, was mainly done by men.A. to consider B. considering C. considered D. to be considered10. From the dates _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked复习：【写出下列V.-ing 和V.-ed词汇的中文意思，体会其区别】1. tiring （ ）- tired（ ）2. boring（ ） - bored（ ）3. amazing（ ）- amazed（ ）4. disappointing （ ）- disappointed（ ）5. embarrassing （ ）- embarrassed（ ）6. surprising （ ）- surprised（ ）7. confusing （ ）- confused（ ）8. puzzling （ ）- puzzled（ ）9. worrying （ ）- worried（ ）五 高考题型突破【2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）】A篇I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice byreading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place cal