高中英语 Module 1《Our Body and Healthy Habits-Vocablary》学案1 外研版必修2

Book 2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsPeriod 1【学习目标】识记本模块所学单词短语，掌握重点词短语的用法【学习重点难点】本模块重点词语用法【学习策略指导】利用多媒体或录音机让学生自主学习，小组合作探究解决当堂所学主要内容【预习自学】words and phrases【环节设计】Step1 自主学习下列重点词语用法，标出你认为的重点和疑难部分1.diet n. 饮食；日常食物 v. 照医生规定饮食,节食(be) on a diet 节食A balanced diet is necessary for good health.Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.The doctor put her on a diet.Im not too heavy, so I never have to diet.2.fit adj. 健康的，强壮的；适当的，适合的keep fit 保持健康be fit to do sth 适合做某事be fit for sb/sth 适合于He keeps (himself) fit by running 5 miles every day.Not many people are fit enough to run 42 kilometres.The food was not fit to eat.The man is not fit for the position.【拓展】：fit v. 多指大小、形状合适，; suit v.多指服装的色彩、款式合乎需要、品味、性格等， 也可用于“时间、场合”对某人合适。match 着重指颜色，式样的搭配，相配，相称。The coat _ me well in size.It is difficult to find a time that _ everybody.That song doesnt _ her voice.The doors were painted blue to _ the walls.Those two shoes dont _.3.rare adj.稀少的，罕见的The panda is now a rare animal.It is very rare for her to arrive late.rarely adv. 很少 seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 这三个都是否定副词，它们置于句首时主位要倒装。I rarely eat in the restaurant.*Rarely does he study hard. = He rarely studies hard.*Peter is rarely/seldom late, _?*He rarely/hardly eats meat, _?4. wealthy adj. 富有的；有钱的 wealth n. 财富He is a man of wealth. (He is wealthy.)He cared nothing for wealth. 译：_He grew up in a wealthy family.5.anxious adj.焦虑的 ，不安的 ; 渴望的 anxiety n. 焦虑，担心；渴望be anxious about/for 为担忧be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事He is anxious for/about his safety/ her non-arrival.He was anxious to meet you.*The teacher praised him for his anxiety for knowledge.译：_【拓展】eager和anxious 都有“渴望”之意。eager 带有更多的热切，兴奋的情绪；而anxious 带有带有更多的焦虑的心情。He is _ for success. He is _ to know the result.6. injure vt.伤害injury n. 伤害，损害，受伤处Come and help! I think she must be injured.He was badly injured in the traffic accident.*The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.译：_【拓展】：injure vt.常指在事故中的意外受伤; injury n.平时的大小创伤或事故中的伤害wound vt. 多指在战争受伤；wound n. 指战斗中因刀枪而受到的创伤，伤口。hurt vt. 对身体或精神所造成的伤害; hurt vi. 疼痛 hurt n. 肉体或精神上的创伤She _ herself in the accident.He was _ in the war and became disabled.My stomach _ because I have eaten too many apples.My feelings were _ when he didnt invite me to the party.7. pain n. 疼痛；(pl) 辛苦；努力painful adj. 疼痛的He cried with pain.He has a pain in the shoulders.No pains, no gains. 译：_【拓展】：take pains with/to do sth费尽力气, 煞费苦心, 尽力设法She takes great pains with her work. 她工作兢兢业业。8. normal adj. 正常的，一般的;正规的，标准的 n.常态；通常水平above / below normal 高于 / 低于正常标准return to normal 恢复正常getback to normal 使。恢复正常Take it easy. You have a normal body temperature.Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.Her temperature has returned to normal.Who helped to get things back to normal after the earthquake?【联想】：ordinary common usual normal 的区别He is an _ - looking man .As _, there werent many people at the meeting.Rabbits and foxes are _ in Britain.He received four years of _ education at college.9. head vi., 向 前进（常和for/towards连用）vt. 领导，以为首;在前部或顶部；加标题n. 头部;头脑, 才智;领导地位;首脑,;前部, 上部; 顶端; (牲畜的)匹,头They are heading for success. 译：_He headed straight for the bar.They headed southwest in search of a new land.His name headed the list.译：_10.breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸，气息hold ones breath 屏息out of breath 上气不接下气lose ones breath 上气不接下气She is not moving but shes breathing.The doctor told him to breathe deeply.When we breathed (in) the air, it smelt sweet.The air is too dirty for us to breathe.Step 2小组合作讨论解决疑难问题【检测反馈】I. Word spelling1. You are too heavy, so you have to d_.2. If you take exercise and eat well, then you are probably very h_.3. PICC is short for the Peoples I_ Company of China.4. My medicine is almost finished. Ill ask my doctor to write another p_.5. I hurt my left leg while playing football. I had to miss school for a month because of thisi_.6. The doctor examined me and asked me questions about my _(症状).7. He speaks English at a _(正常的)speed.8. He hasnt come. I am a_about his safety.9. He became ill after b_ coal dust for many years.10. Im going to the dentist because Ive got a t_.II. Multiple choice1. Rarely _ I _ such a beautiful sunset in all my life.A. ; seeB. have; seenC. see; D. did; see2. Long hair doesnt _ a school boy.A. fitB. suitC. goD. match3. Youre _ trouble if you drive after drinking.A. headingB. heading forC. heading offD. headed4. A persons _ body temperature is about 37.5C.A. ordinaryB. normalC. commonD. usual5. Letter boxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual6. -I wonder if she will show up at the concert.-She will. She is only too _ to watch the famous conductor.A. anxiousB. proudC. interestedD. satisfied7. -Would you like some chocolate?-Id like some, but Im _.A. on dietB. in a dietC. on a dietD. in diet8. They _ see a horse carriage now because most people use cars, do they?A. rarelyB. oftenC. usuallyD. mostly9. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, _ at least 1