高中英语 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》同步练习4 外研版必修3VIP

Developing and Developed CountriesII单项填空11.Did Mary work _a nurse after her graduation?No,her parents didnt agree _her taking up nursery.A. for; toB.as; toC.on; withD.as;on12.Its high time we _ effective _to improve your working conditions.A.take; meansB.made; measuresC.took; measuresD.do;actions13.When on earth will the bus come?We have been waiting here for what seemed long ages.Look,_.A.there comes the busB.there is the bus comingC.there the bus comesD.there is coming the bus14._ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as15.Did you hear that Tonna took social management as her major?Yes,but she shouldnt have,you see.This kind of subject _ones communication ability,and thats what she is most weak at.A.testsB.examinesC.checksD.takes16.Im going to the office._ youre there,can you get me some stamps?A.AsB.WhileC.ThenD.Where17.Though great efforts have been _on her study,Annie cant still make any improvements,which makes her parents greatly_.A.made; surprisedB.done; surprisingC.taken;surprisedD.given;surprising18.The population of the city _from less than half a million in 1949 to over two million.A.have increasedB.has increasedC.have improvedD.has improved19.The children are seldom encouraged _up late at night preparing their lessons,if _.A.staying;onceB.to stay;everC.staying;sometimesD.to stay;never20.Feathers fall to the ground slowly,_ stones fall much faster.A.butB.howeverC.whileD.yet21.Jenny,they say you have asked for a leave because of a sudden headache.Im worried about you,and are you _better now?Im all right now,thanks for your care.A.muchB.a lotC.anyD.quite22.How did you find TV series?_A.Very fascinating.B.By chance.C.Dont you know?D.Dont worry.23.The volcano eruptions are found _around the Pacific ocean.A.almostB.nearlyC.mostD.mostly24.Im sincerely inviting you to join our chess club,Mr Turban.Thanks,but Im not _as any of you.A.as a good playerB.as good a playerC.as player a goodD.a good player25.Although there is a difference in spelling, pronunciation between American English and British English,both of the countries have much to_A. shareB. communicateC. spareD. improve.完形填空Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, then he sold 26 he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had27 schooling, for being so poor, how could they 28 school fees?When he was fifteen, he worked 29 a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt 30 for himself. How he 31 to have the same chance!He decided to study by 32 .In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over,he 33stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he 34 during the day. He worked 35 hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater 36 he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and 37 him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the 38 one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he 39 a regular student of the school.Robeson 40 rough six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which captured the 41 of some university professors. They admired his talent 42 his diligence.To give him a good chance,they hired him as a librarian and 43 him free guidance.Robeson felt 44 ,for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 45 success.26.A.whetherB. whichC. thatD. what27.A.manyB. fewC. littleD. much28.A.buyB. affordC. sendD. read29.A.asB. likeC. forD.by30.A.angryB. ashamedC. proudD.sorry31.A.hatedB. decidedC. wishedD.regretted32.A.the teacherB.himselfC.his parentsD.his schoolmates33.A.couldB.ought toC.shouldD.would34.A.had learnedB.has been taughtC. has heardD.had been written down35.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite36.A.joyB.interestC.timeD.taste37.A.allowedB.agreedC.letD.refused38.A.worstB.onlyC.lastD.laziest39.A.had beenB.has beenC.isD.was40.A.learnedB.listenedC.masteredD.struggled41.A.noticeB.influenceC.eyesD.attention42.A.except forB.according toC.as well asD.in spite of43.A.taughtB.offeredC.lentD.sent44.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.disappointed45.A.leading toB.coming fromC.made ofD.covered with.阅读理解AThe twin towns of LAUFEN/OBERNDORFLaufen owes its former economical and cultural significance to the river Salzach,which forms a peninsula with its sharp curves（弯） there.Laufens economic boom began with the salt trade and the shipping on the river.The saltmainly coming from Hallein and Bad Reichenhallwas loaded onto bigger ships downstream,which made Laufen one of the most important ports of shipment for salt in Salzburg and Bavaria.The archbishop（大教主） of Salzburg had given special privileges to the people who were involved in the shipping of salt on the river Salzach.The Napoleonic Wars brought occupation and serious disturbances.They brought the sudden end to the independent state of the DukeArchbishop of Salzburg.The end of the 18th century brought a decrease in shipping because of the general economic situation.On the 1st May 1816 Salzburg definitively became a part of Austria （Munich agreement） thats why the Salzach became the border between Bavaria and Austria.Laufens suburbs Oberndorf and Altach were divided up.The number of inhabitants fell from 1392 to 809.Even the reunification of the two townsshipsmens guilds（行会） and the reorganization of 1928 could not prevent the decline of shipping which finally came to an end in the late 19th century.46._played an important role in Laufens economy and culture life.A.SaltB.ShipmentC.GuildsD.Theriver Salzach47.The underlined word“boom”probably means_.A.pleasant soundsB.sudden increaseC.sudden decreaseD.trade48.The main idea of this passage is mainly about _.A.how the economy declined in LaufenB.the effects of The Napoleonic WarsC.how the twin towns of LAUFEN and OBERNDORF came into beingD.the history of SalzburgBTourism probably started in Roman times.Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire.But when the empire broke down,this kind of tourism stopped.In the early 17th century,the idea of the“Grand Tour”was born.Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel（英吉利海峡）.They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time,including Paris in France,and Rome and Venice（威尼斯）in Italy.Their tours lasted for two to four years,and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city.The“Grand Tour”was an important part of young peoples educationbut only for the rich.In the 18th century,tourism began to change.For example,people in the UK started to visit some towns,such as Bath to“take the waters”.They believed that the water there was good for their health.So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.In the 19th century,travel became much more popular and faster.When the first railways were built in the 1820s,it was easier for people to travel between towns,so they started to go for holidays by the sea.And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger,noisier and dirtier.Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built.People began to travel more to far away countries.The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people.Planes were made larger,so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.Thus tourism grew.In 1949,Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays.The company organizes everythingplane tickets,hotel rooms,even foodand tourists pay for it all before they leave home.The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002,the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of Chinas social development.49.In the early times,the travelers _.A.all came from RomanB.were very young and strongC.had lots of moneyD.traveled by boat50._ played the most important role in the tourism development.A.EducationB.MoneyC.TransportationD.Peoples ideas51.Modern tourism was born _.A.in 1949B.in Roman timesC.in the early 17th centuryD.in the 19th century52.The underlined phrase“take off”means _.A.a plane rising into the airB.develop very fastC.remove hats and clothesD.bring down the pricesCAlzheimers disease is a major national health problem.Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimers disease.It is a leading cause of death among the elderly.But Alzheimers disease is not confined （限于） to the aged.There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease.At one time,people suffering from the disease were said to be“getting old”.The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old,but it is now known that Alzheimers disease strikes young and old alike.It is an organic （器官的） disease,that destroys brain cells.Alzheimers disease affects the patients memory,speech,and movement.In the beginning stages of the disease,the patient may seem slightly confused.He may have trouble speaking,then the patients memory begins to fail.He may forget dates,numbers,names and plans.As the disease progresses,the patient may not recognize family and friends.These symptoms（症状） often cause terrible anxiety in the patient.He may feel lost and frightened.Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.In the last stages of the disease,the patient may not be able to take care of himself.He may have lost the ability to speak and walk.Scientists dont know exactly what causes Alzheimers disease.It may be caused by a virus （病毒）.It may be caused by a poisonous substance（物质） in the environment.At present,there is no cure for the disease.But there are ways to slow its progress.Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.53.The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimers disease _.A.is a terrible part of the aging processB.is an organic disease that affects young and oldC.can be cured by physical treatmentD.causes forgetfulness54.All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimers disease EXCEPT_.A.forgetfulnessB.difficulty in speakingC.loss of sightD.loss of the ability to walk55.According to the passage,which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimers disease?A.Poisons produced by the brain.B.Getting old.C.A virus.D.Lack of exercise.56.The press of Alzheimers disease can be slowed by_.A.operationB.a change in environmentC.medicinesD.physical treatment and exerciseDBill and his family has been living in the sixfamily building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently.An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor.Bills mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the lady died last month.Her husband could not live alone,so he had his grandson move over and live with him.The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbours,especially to Bills family.The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night.Sometimes friends of his visit and they make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bills family.Bills mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night, but obviously the man didnt understand what she meant. If he did and spoke to his grandson,the young man obviously didnt listen, since things havent changed any. Everyone in Bills family agrees that something must be done though they dont want to hurt the kind old man.57.Bills family got angry because _.A. the old lady had diedB. a young man moved inC. the old man could not live aloneD. the grandson made a lot of noise58.Which of the following statements is true?A. The old man could not live without his wifes help.B. The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too.C. Bills mother was kind to her neighbours.D. Bills mother was the only one who likes the young man.59.The grandson makes a lot of noise as _.A. he never thinks other people might not be happy with so much noise aroundB. the walls of the building are thinC. he likes to listen to the radio at nightD. friends of his visit60.It seems that _to solve the problem.A. anyone is ableB. only the grandfather is goingC. Bills mother is ableD. nobody is likely书面表达阅读表达阅读下面的文章，按要求完成7680题。How do you think the microorganisms（微生物）that cause a disease are spread? Lets find out.Infectious diseases can be spread from a sick person to a healthy one. Microorganisms can be spread by direct contact（接触）. Direct contact is touching or having other close contact with a person who is sick. You might be infected（感染）by direct contact if you shake hands with a person who has a cold. A disease can also be spread by indirect contact. Indirect contact is touching or using an object, such as a glass, towel or spoon, used by a sick person. To avoid getting a disease, stay away from a sick person. Don not touch that person or drink out of the same glass.Microorganisms are also spread in the air. When a person with a cold coughs or sneezes, tiny drops of water are spread into the air. If you breathe in these drops, you can become sick. You can also spread a cold virus when you cough and sneeze. That is why you should cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze.Microorganisms can also be spread in water and in food. Make sure the water you drink and use is safe. Remember, microorganism can enter your body through a cut in you skin. You also need to be careful when you go swimming. If food goes bad, it contains microorganisms that can make you sick.76What does the passage mainly talk about？（Please answer within 15 words.）77Why do you avoid sharing the same glass with a sick person?（Please answer within 10 words.）78List at least four ways in which infectious diseases can be spread.（Please answer within 15 words.）79Why is it important to cover your mouth and nose when you sneeze or cough?（Please answer within 20 words.）80Translate the underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph into Chinese.书面表达根据图表中的介绍，为你的家乡大都镇做一则广告，可结合自己的联想适当有所发挥。词数在200以内。1.家乡大都镇风景美丽，历史悠久，人民勤劳友好。2.山丘林立，草木盖地，鸟语花香。3.气候宜人，环境幽雅。4.空气新鲜，水清木秀。5.明代古建筑保存完好，有独特的魅力，游客群集而来。答案单项填空11.解析：work as 从事职业；agree with 后接sb.或what sb. said；agree to后面可接行为名词或动名词作宾语；agree on 意为“在方面意见不一致”。答案：B12.解析：Its high time 后面从句中的谓语是过去式；take measures 采取手段。答案：C13.解析：there comes the bus是一个完全倒装句式，意为“汽车来了”，此句即使有进行的意味，也要用一般现在时。答案：A14.解析：本题测试的是学生对连词在日常生活中的使用能力。表示提出建议：“既然你得到一个机会，你最好充分利用一下。”答案：A15.解析：tests此处意为“检验，考验”。答案：A16.解析：本题测试的是学生对连词的使用能力。as表示“一边做某事一边做另一件事”，而while表示“在做某事或某些事的同时，做另一件事”。答案：B17.解析：make efforts 努力；surprised 某人感到惊奇。答案：A18.解析：increase 数量方面的增加；improve 状况方面的改进。答案：B19.解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；if ever 如果有。答案：B20.解析：while此处作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”；其他选项都用于意义上的转折。答案：C21.解析：四个备用选项都可修饰比较级，但只有any可用于疑问句中。答案：C22.解析：How did you find.?的意思是“你认为怎么样？”，very fascinating 非常有意思。答案：A23.解析：mostly 意为“大部分，通常”。almost和nearly表示程度，意为“几乎”，most表示“大部分”时是代词，不作状语，可以说成：Most of the volcano eruptions are found around the Pacific ocean.答案：D24.解析：as+adj.+a（an）+n.+as。答案：B25.解析：share 共有；communicate 交流；spare 抽出，省出；improve 改进，提高。答案：A.完形填空26.解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“所的东西”。答案：D27.答案：C28.解析：由于家里穷，支付不起学杂费，Robeson一天正规的教育也没接受过，只是在数学课堂当过几天旁听生。答案：B29.解析：work as是固定词组，意为“当”。答案：A30.解析：feel / be sorry for是固定词组，意为“为感到惋惜；为感到难过”。答案：D31.解析：他多想有这样的机会呀!答案：C32.解析：study by oneself意为“自学”。答案：B33.解析：表示过去经常性、反复性的动作，常作“总是”解。答案：D34.解析：“学习”是在“尽力记住”之前发生的动作，故用过去完成时态。答案：A35.解析：本句使用的是“so.that”句型。答案：B36.解析：show interest in是固定词组。答案：B37.解析：根据句子中“.came to like this diligent boy.”可判断这位数学老师允许Robeson坐在教室后面听课。答案：A38.解析：从下文可知，他是这次考试中全校成绩最高的。答案：B39.解析：由主句动词would have been given可知，这是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：A40.答案：D41.解析：Robeson奋斗了六年学习数学，写了几篇文章，这些文章引起了一些大学教授的注意。答案：D42.解析：教授们钦佩他的勤奋和才华。答案：C43.解析：教授们为他提供免费指导。答案：B44.答案：C45.解析：Robeson很有幸福感，因为他确信他面前是一条宽阔的通向成功的路。答案：A.阅读理解46.解析：文章第一段已介绍了Salzach在以前的Laufen的经济文化中起了重要的作用。答案：D47.解析：根据该段的意思可知，boom应该表示“兴起”。答案：B48.解析：全文主要介绍姊妹城Laufen和Oberndorf的由来。答案：C49.解析：细节理解题。根据“The Grand Tour was an important part of young peoples educationbut only for the rich.”可知。答案：C50.解析：文章提供了这样一个信息：铁路的发展，飞机的容量扩大都给旅游业起了促进作用。答案：C51.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知。答案：A52.解析：该词的前一句介绍：中国的旅行社是在1949年建立，但是旅游业直到1978年才_。因此我们推断该词的意思应该是“兴旺，兴起”之类的意思。故选项B为最佳答案。答案：B53.解析：作者写这篇文章的目的就是要让读者了解不仅是老年人得老年痴呆症，年轻人也会有这种病。答案：B54.解析：细节归纳题。健忘、说话困难、不能行走都是老年痴呆症的表现。答案：C55.解析：对于老年痴呆症的起因，科学家们到现在还不能准确了解，只能推断是由一种病毒引起的。答案：C56.解析：细节理解题，根据“Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.”可知。答案：D57.解析：文章第三段介绍，这位老太太死后，老人的孙子搬来住，对