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Unit 1 Living well三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词词数:242完成时间:15分钟难度:*Kate said Hello to Mr. Patel as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store where the rice was kept. The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of 21 .Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store. They were both wearing 22 overcoats. They looked rather 23 because the overcoats were too big for them. 24 ,she heard one of them whisper to the other. She walked on to the next aisle and found the 25 she was looking for. Then she heard some- thing else. It sounded like a box 26 on the floor. She looked through the small open space and saw one of the boys picking up a box. But 27 putting it in the basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his overcoat. Kate looked back and saw Mr. Patel at the door checking through a list. Then she looked through the space again. The boys were still putting something else into their inside pockets . Let s get out of here. one of them said and they moved away from her.When she got to the door, the two boys were 28 her. She watched them paying for the few things in their basket. They had both 29 their overcoats. Mr. Patel did not seem to know what they had done. He even 30 at them as they were about to leave. Now Kate decided to stop them.21. A. books B. baskets C. magazines D. goods22. A. long B. tight C.grey D. dirty23. A. nervous B. young C. strange D. excited24. A. Look up B. Watch out C. Put it down D. Listen to me25. A. book B. rice C. bag D. magazine26. A. throwing B. dropping C. spreading D. splitting27. A. instead of B. as though C. rather than D. in spite of28. A. looking at B. talking to C. in front of D. behind29. A. thrown out B. put on C. buttoned D. hidden30. A. shouted B. smiled C. looked D. laughed答案解析21. D 超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。22. A 从下文得知,他们准备偷东西,所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护.四个选项中只有long与后面提到的too big有点关系。23. C 大衣长而大,穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。young,nervous,excited与strange之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。24. B 毕竟是做贼的,所以提醒另一人要“当心”。25. B 开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。26. B it指前面听到的声音,这种声音“听起来”像“掉下来”27. A 按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中,但他们没有,故用instead of.28. C 她看着他们,说明他们就在她面前。29. C 大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐,因为里面藏有东西此处button是动词。30. B did not seem to know what到even的递进关系并结合常识可以判断。2语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数:205完成时间:9分钟难度:* Years ago I gave a speech 31 (call) Powerful Phrases for Positive People. These are very simple-but powerful-phrases 32 we all like to hear: Im proud of you. I believe in you. I trust you. I love you. You can do it. We should all focus on one phrase in particular: I thank you. We can never wear out this phrase. It should be on the tips of our tongues 33 someone has been kind to us. In fact, were often too 34 to give thanks and too quick to complain.Maybe were busy with our lives and focus so much on 35 that we forget to give others thanks. We tend to take our blessings for granted, like the story about a house owner who hired a real estate (房地产)agent to prepare 36 ad to sell his house. After the house owner read the ad in the paper about many attractive characters of his own house, he called the, real-estate agent to say he no longer wished to sell it. When 37 (ask)what changed his mind, the house owner said, After reading your ad, I realized I 38 (live)in the house I always wanted to live 39 Its time to count our blessings and pull out that simple phrase, I thank you 40 (sincere).答案:文章告诉我们,在生活中我们不应大过于关注自己,而忽略了别人,要有一颗感恩的心要善于表扬、鼓励别人。31called 考查非谓语动词的用法:过去分词作定语,表被动。相当于which was called;32that,which 考查定语从句关系代词的判断。代替指物的先行词phrase,在从句中作宾语;33whenwhenever 考查状语从句的判断。由语境可知当别人对我们友好时,Thank you应该挂在嘴边。34slow 考查语境化选词。 由下文的“and too quick to complain”可以得出答案。35ourselves 考查反身代词的用法。由下文的“to give others”可知答案。36an 考查冠词的用法。准备登一个广告。这里prepare an ad相当于prepare to put an ad。37asked 考查非谓语动词的用法。ask和其逻辑主语houseowner是被动关系故用过去分词表被动。38had lived 考查动词的时态;动作发生在realized之前。表示过去的过去。39in 考查介词的用法。定语从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词。指的是house。“live in(the house)”。40sincerely 考查副词用法。修饰动词短语(thank you)作状语,所以要用副词形式。3. 信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请先阅读下列应用文:A. Gesichter of OrientsDocuments of the life of the various cultures lived in the region of present-day Jordan, from the early Neolithic (8th century 13. C. ) to the early Islamic period. Besides, there are documents about other religious group.B. Covering the RealWorks by Warhol, Richter, Polke, Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different ways-photography, painting, video, installation and the press picture.C. At Home with ter BotchWhile Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master, few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art. The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch, his father and his half-brothers and sister.D. Robert Couturier: 100P, ns of SculptorCelebrate the l00th birthday of the French sculptor, the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings. Couturier, who developed a close relationship with Maillol, found his inspiration in the human body, and use stone, plaster and bronze to express it.E. Follow me! Chinese Art at the Treshuld of the New MillenniumLooks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution. Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities, as well as marks of the Revolution.F. China Crossroads of CultureExplores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties, a period when waves of conquest, trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativity. The 200 items include objects in jade, gold, silver, textiles, works on paper and wall painting.以下是与上面应用文相关的个人信息,请匹配个人信息与其相对应的应用文。Bessy: Having been interested in painting for 3 years, she now falls in love with sculpture. She feels the form can express fully what she sees, feels, and thinks. Recently, she has joined in the local sculpture club.Collins: He is an exchange scholar on art. Since childhood, he has been fascinated in Chinese ancient art. The land with a long history, the great inventions, the hard-working nation with full wisdom, has played a world leading role in human history for thousands of years. He always wonders how they achieved this?Mr. Chang:An overseas Chinese. He left China soon after the founding of New China. All things are proving the success of Chinas opening-up policy, and he feels inspired and proud. Hed like to know more about its recent development.Paul: He is a graduate of Leeds University. Working on a report about religion, especially Christianity, Muslim and Islam, he has made many visits to famous religious places and spent much time in libraries searching for related information and proof.Denny: He is a college student who majors in art. As an excellent student in the department, he has done some research on the art expressing ways of different times. He d like to find out that with the development of science and technology, what new ways can be adopted to show art?申请者: 选择意向:46. Bessy A. Gesichter of Orients47. Collins B. Covering the Real48. Mr. Chang C. At Home with ter Borch49. Paul D. Robert Couturier. 100Ans of Sculptor50. Denny E. Chinese Art at the Treshold of New MillenniumF. China Crossroads of Culture答案:46D 解析Bessy的信息里出现了sculpture一词,D栏也有有关 Sculpture的内容。本题容易。47F 解析Collins的信息里出现了Chinese ancient art,F栏有“Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties。本题稍难。48E 解析MrChang的信息里出现了“Hed like to know more about its recent development”与E栏有关。本题容易。49A 解析Paul的信息里出现了religion一词,A栏也有有关religion的内容,本题容易。50B 解析 Denny的信息里出现了“the art expressing ways of different times”B栏也有有关“art of different ages in different ways”的内容。本题容易。4. 基础写作假设你叫马莉,一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识,请你立即回复,内容包括:(1)如果有人窒息,你得立即给他做人工呼吸,使他恢复呼吸。(2)若有人大出血,你必须马上给他止血。
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