高中英语 期末总结试卷 新人教版必修4

高二英语阶段检测试题（1）一 单项选择1. -Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- _?A. What for B. what is it C. How is it D. How come2. Mary finally _ Bruce as her life-long companion.A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured3. If this dictionary is not yours, _can it beA. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses4. I must be getting fat - I can _ do my trousers up.A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom5. You must face the reality and know the environment _.A. that you get B. where you have C. you are in D. when you stay6. President Hu Jintao left Beijing on Monday, April 12, 2020, on_ 10-day, four-nation trip to attend_ Nuclear Security Summit in Washington.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a7. The number of road accidents and the deaths _ those accidents_ greatly over the past year.A. arose from; increased B. resulting from; has increasedC. arising from; increased D. resulted from; has increased8. This requires you to be patient _ you have to read the information to decide _ it is related to _ you are researching.A. because; if; that B. with what; whether; whatC. as; if; what D. for; whether; that9. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may do great harm to your body.A. Exposed B. Being exposedC. Having exposed D. After being exposed10. In no country_ Britain, as has been mentioned, _ experience four seasons during the course of a single day.A. other than; one can B. apart from; one canC. other than; can one D. rather than; can one11. Do you think he will come to my birthday party? _A. Is that so? B. You can count on it. C. Dont mention it. D. Thats nothing.12. Are you ready to leave? Almost. Ill be ready to go as soon as I_ putting the clean dishes away.A. get through B. give up C. go on D. set about13. Jack _ taken to hospital immediately. _, but all efforts made no difference.A. ought to have been; So he was B. ought to be; So he ought toC. ought to have been ; So he did D. ought to be; So he was14. Now more and more Chinese senior students are applying _ admission_ American universities through SAT.A. for; for B. to; to C. for; to D. to; for15. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values16. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking17. When I was young, I was always _ to my elder brother wherever he went.A. attached B. accompanied C. attended D. attacked18. Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening? Sorry, Tom. _tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparing B. Not having preparedC. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared19. Who will you_ to write the article? _ fits for the job.A. have; Anyone who B. get; WhoeverC. suggest; The one who D. hope; Anyone20. The weather isnt good enough for an outing, is it? Not in the least. We cant have _ at this time of the year.A. a nicer day B. a worse day C. a worst day D. so fine a day二完形填空Pelle Ahlerup is an economics researcher at Swedens University of Gothenburg. His research 21 that trust between people is more important in countries with a 22_ legal system. And in societies 23_ there is less trust between people, the quality of the legal system plays a larger _24_. He says projects designed to increase interpersonal trust can have a 25_ effect in poor countries with undependable legal systems. Earlier research has shown that countries 26_ greater trust between people generally do 27 _ in economic growth and other areas.What about trust in government - could it even 28_ murder rates? Randolph Roth, a historian at Ohio State University argues yes. He studied murder rates 29_ the past four hundred years in the United States and western Europe. The Justice Department says although rates in recent years 30 levels of the nineteen sixties, murder rates in the United States have 31 been among the highest among Western democracies since the middle of the nineteenth century.Professor Roth says poverty and unemployment do not lead to higher murder rates. 32 do stronger punishments and more police keep murder rates 33_ . He found four things that _34 murder rates. One is a belief that a government is stable and that the justice and legal systems are fair and 35 _. Another is a feeling of trust in government officials. The third factor is a sense of _36_ in country and unity with other citizens. And the fourth is a _37_ that a persons position in society is satisfactory and that getting respect does not require _38_. When these feelings are strong, he says, murder rates are generally _39_. Rates are higher when people do not _40_ their leaders or feel protected or connected to society. But Professor Roth says even the best political leaders cannot unite a country once a societys problems get out of control.21. A. insists B. proposes C. advises D. suggests22. A. strong B. firm C weak D. hard23. A. which B. where C. what D. when24. A. position B. station C. part D. partner25. A. major B. minor C. active D. important26. A. by B. with C. in D. beyond27. A. best B. worse C. better D. worst28. A. effect B. affect C. impacts D. influences29. A. since B. over C. behind D. among30. A. grew to B. increased to C. rose to D. fell to31. A. fortunately B. personally C. generally D. occasionally32. A. Either B. So C. Also D. Nor33. A. backward B. up C. down D. forward34. A. relate to B. have nothing to do C. involve in D. remind of35. A. less effective B. weak C. effective D. imperfect36. A. proud B. pride C. envy D. comfortable37. A. emotion B. belief C. trust D. expression38. A. respect B. peace C. violence D. concern39. A. high B. strong C. forceful D. low40. A. trust B. believe C. request D. construct三任务型阅读There are two types of people in the worldAlthough they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappyThis arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their mindsPeople who are to be happy pay their attention to the convenience of things，the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine，the fine weatherThey enjoy all the cheerful thingsThose who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite thingsTherefore，they are continually dissatisfiedBy their remarks，they sour(使变坏) the pleasure of society，hurt many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhereIf this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitiedThe intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitationIt grows into a habit，unknown to its possessorsThe habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastesI hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habitThough in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luckThose people offend many others；nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respectThis frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into argumentsIf they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them successNor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopesIf they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrong doingsThey should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and othersIf they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with themOtherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.Types of peopleThe happyThe 1. SimilaritiesThey are 2. healthy and wealthy and have other comforts of life.3. 4. their attention on the convenience of thingsThinking and speaking only of the5. thingsAnalysis about the unhap