高中英语Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 同步练习(五)牛津版必修四

Unit 3 Tomorrows world 同步练习(五)总分 100分 时间 40 分钟 成绩评定 _预习作业 I. 根据首字母提示或中文提示补全单词：（每题2分，共20分） 1. A Some of the childrens paintings are now on e_ at the school.2. A These years he has been making a s_ of the habits of bees.3. A When cooled to a certain temperature, the gas becomes a l_.4. B I suggest we should e_ English as a common language.5. B It is illegal to p_ recordings of popular music and sell them.6. B The teacher is too c_ of his students.7. A The economic crisis (危机) has made many companies go b_.8. A He a_ his father of having broken his word. 9. A Jacks _ (受大家喜欢，出名) is shown by the fact that he always has lots of friends around him.10. A Mary and Jennie share a bedroom with _ (嵌入式的) wardrobes.课堂作业 II.被动语态训练：(每题2分，共20分) 1. B Neither side was willing to give in at all and so no agreement _. A. reached B. had reached C. was reached D. will be reached2. B A board _ by the side of the wall on which these words _, “Danger, keep off”.A. was set up ; were written B. set up ; wrote C. put ; wrote D. was set up ; is written3. A Did you enjoy last nights concert? Yes, though the last piece _ rather poorly. A. played B. was played C. was playing D. had played4. B The soil _ away in this way. A. doesnt wash B. didnt be washed C. isnt washed D. wont wash5. B In Australia, he made a lot of friends _ English well to make himself _. A. learn ; understand B. to learn ; understood C. learning ; understand D. learned ; understood6. A Why must the cows _ the trees?A. be away to B. be kept away C. be kept away from D. keep away to7. A Im going to make an early start _ I wont get stuck in the traffic.A. in caseB. because C. so thatD. until8. B _ over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.A. Having won B. WonC. WinningD. To win9. A The building which _ last year _ really beautiful. A. was built; looksB. was building ; looksC. was built; is lookedD. was building; is looking10. B Half of the money _ on the project which _ thousand of dollars. A. has been spent ; will be costB. has been paid ; will cost C. has wasted ; will spendD. has been spent ; will cost创新作业 III. 被动语态训练：(每题2分，共30分) 1. B To be well fit for the job, _. A. a good knowledge of physics is neededB. one needs to have a good knowledge of physics C. it is required that one should have a good knowledge of physics D. a good knowledge of physics is important2. A I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. Why dont you have a dress made for the party?A. was askedB. will askC. have asked D. have been asked3. B Apples of this kind _ well. A. sells B. sellC. is soldD. are sold4. B This is Teds piano. We miss him a lot. He _trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing5. B_ here in time, they came _ all the way.A. Getting ; runningB. To get ; running C. To get ; to runD. Getting ; to run6. A They ought to attend the meeting, for they _ several times of it. A. have been invented B. have been informed C. were asked D. have told7. B Is this raincoat yours? No, mine _ there behind the door. A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung8. A All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A. had been completedB. have been completedC. completedD. complete9. A The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _. A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked10. A The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. had been designedB. has been designedC. was designedD. would be designed11. B Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut 12. A By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed13. B If this experiment _ you have to stay in the laboratory night and day for a week.A. is doneB. will be doneC. is to do D. is to be done14. A The place of interest _ I visited in 1999, _ changed greatlyA. that, haveB. which, has C. where, isD. to which, is15. B When she had heard the sad news her heart _.A. was burstB. was burstedC. burstD. bursted课外作业 IV. 阅读理解：（每题2分，共20分） The funniest joke Scientists believe they have found the worlds funniest joke. The research refers to Travel Abroad, a website, including 40, 000 printable jokes, more than 2 million humorous stories from 70 countries, a years breakdown of humor by age, sex and nationality, and a brain scan of someone who is listening to the jokes. Laugh lab, a great experiment set up more than a year ago, proved that the British, Irish and Australians prefer a play on words; the French, Danes and Belgians have a taste for the surreal (超现实主义的); Americans and Canadians like to laugh quietly at jokes, which shows one groups superiority over another. The winning joke, the product of long international selection, was posted by Gurpal Gosall, a 31-year-old psychiatrist from Manchester, England. The joke goes like this: A couple of New Jersey hunters are out in the woods when one of them falls to the ground. He doesnt seem to be breathing; his eyes are rolled back in his head. The other fellow whips out his mobile phone and calls the emergency services. He gasps to the operator, “My friend is dead! What can I do?” The operator, in a calm voice says, “Just take it easy. I can help. First, lets make sure hes dead.” There is a silence, and then a shot is heard. The fellows voice came back on the line. He says, “OK, now what?”1. B The text is most probably taken from _. A. an entertainment magazineB. a scientific report C. a scientists diaryD. an article from Washington Post2 A Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. The fellow asked the operator what to do after the hunters death. b. The fellow made a phone call. c. The hunter was dead. d. The fellow shot the hunter. e. The operator told the man to make sure whether the hunter was really dead. A. e-c-d-b-a B. c-b-e-d-aC. b-e-d-c-a D. b-c-e-d-a3. A The best joke mentioned in the passage is probably a(n) _ type. A. American B. BritishC. compound D. French4. A Which of the following might describe the key point of the best joke? A. My friend is dead! What can I do?B. Just take it easy. I can help. C. OK, now what?D. First, lets make sure hes dead.答案I. 1. exhibition / exhibit 2. study 3. liquid 4. employ 5. pirate 6. critical 7. bankrupt 8. accused 9. popularity 10. built-inII.1. C。根据前后时态，首先排除D。reach an agreement意为“达成协议”。agreement作主语时，reach用被动式。故只能选C。2. A。set up a board 意为“竖起一块板”。主语是board，谓语要用被动语态，排除B和C项。D项第二空的时态不对，也排除。3. B。play在这儿是及物动词，意为“演奏”。句意：尽管最后一曲演奏得相当糟糕。用被动式。4. C。用被动式。“冲走土壤 （wash away the soil）”。5. B。第一空表示“目的”，为了学好英语 to learn English well。make a lot of friends 交朋友。第二空是考查“make oneself done”结构。6. C。考查情态动词的被动语态。7. C。so that引导的是目的状语从句。8. D。考查动词不定式表示目的。“为了赢得”。9. A。look是连系动词，无被动式，无进行式，这样可排除C、D两项。which_ last year在句中是定语从句，修饰先行词the building。 先行词the building与build之间是被动关系。10. D。spend on ；pay for 。B项搭配不对。which引导定语从句所修饰的先行词the project是事物。而spend的主语是人。故C项又排除。 III.1. B。不定式to be well fit的逻辑主语应该是人，从而排除A、C、D。2. D。根据题意，应用被动式，排除B和C项。A项时态不对。3. B。在主语是物的句子里，有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动。常用的这类动词有sell，read，feel，write，wear，wash，open，lock，begin，shut等。如：The machine runs well. (机器运转良好)。Your composition reads well。（你的作文读起来不错）。The pen writes smooth