高中英语必修5Unit 2 The environment 同步练习9

Unit 2 The environment 同步练习9（Self-assessment）I. 听力： （每题1.5分，共30分）第一节：请听下面5段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the man think Bill is from?A. He thinks Bill comes from AmericaB. He thinks Bill comes from AustraliaC. He thinks Bill comes from England2. What are the tow speakers talking about?A. They are talking about the differences between British English and American EnglishB. They are talking about their plan for their winter holidaysC. They are talking about a film3. Which country is the second largest country in size in the world?A. Russia B. China C. Canada4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. The woman asks the man to tell her Canadas locationB. The woman asks the man to buy something for herC. The woman asks the man to have a good rest5. Where is Jack now?A. He is in BeijingB. He is in ShanghaiC. He is in Changsha第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whats the population of Canada?A. 29,000,000B. 2,900,000C. 290,000,0007. Why are there so many beautiful flowers along the west coast?A. Because the soil is quite rich thereB. Because it is nice and cool thereC. Because it is hot and rains a lot there8. Where is the coldest place in Canada?A. Ottawa is the coldest place in CanadaB. It is coldest in the north of CanadaC. It is coldest along the east coast of Canada听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What is Mr White?A. He is a doctor B. He is a teacherC. He is a farmer10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. to give some advice on how to do first aidB. to learn how to do first aidC. to open his mouth and throw up his wine11. Why should we start a persons breath if the person isnt breathing?A. Because he will not be able to wake up soonB. Because a person will die within five minutesC. Because the person will have to work听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the speaker tell us?A. some instructions about first aidB. how to be a successful doctorC. why we should know first aid13. According to the speaker, what shall we do if we find a person with a knife in his or her back?A. Leave the knife inB. Pull the knife outC. Take the person to a cool place14. What shall we do if a person drink poison by mistake?A. Leave the person where it isB. Take the person to the hospitalC. Make the person throw up听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. When did the woman come here?A. five years agoB. ten years agoC. eight years ago16. Why were there few trees on the hills?A. Because people cut down too many treesB. Because no one would plant any treesC. Because of A and B17. What kind of people should plant trees on the hills?A. People over fifteen years oldB. People over eighteen years oldC. People over twenty years old听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. According to this passage, why do people cut down trees when they move into a new place?A. To catch firewoodB. To make farmlandC. To make paper19. What kind of food did the deer mentioned like to eat?A. Leaves of young treesB. A kind of wild flowersC. Leaves of corn20. Why did people in the United States kill lions?A. To protect themselvesB. To protect their deerC. To protect their cropsII. 单项选择：（每题1分，共15分）21.What ?Oh, nothing so serious. I my key and cant go in.A. has happened; lost B. happened; lostC. has happened; have lost D. happens; have lost22.Its going to rain, Tom. all the windows are closed before you leave the room.A. Be surely B. Take sure C. Make sure D. To be sure23.She thought I was talking about her daughter, , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. when B. which C. while D. whom24.Do give my to your father. .A. wish; Thank you B. regards; Yes, I willC. regards; Yes, I do D. love; Yes, I am25.As youre never been there before, Ill have someone the way.A. to show B. shows C. showing D. show26.Half of the class most of the work. The rest really difficult.A. has done; are B. has done; is C. have done; areD. have done; is27.Hello! Does Richard Steward live here?Yes, . Im Alexander Steward.A. he lives in the next door B. nice to see you againC. he is my brother D. I am28.Why, Jimmy, tell me, is this factory we visited lest year?A. which B. the one C. 不填 D. where29.You must plan ahead. he wont come to our help, what shall we do?A. Suppose B. Guess C. Think D. Except30.Of all the sports here, I only this one. It is my .A. prefer to; favorite B. enjoy; favoriteC. prefer; most favorite D. like; most favorite31.I cant go home now. a lot of work to be done.A. is remained B. left C. remains D. have32. Lincoln strongly hated slavery and wanted to an end to it as soon as possible.A. give B. put C. take D. make33.Do you want tea or coffee? . I dont mind.A. Neither B. Either C. Any D. Both34.Therell be a singing party in our school tomorrow evening. Do many of you want to ?A. join in B. take part C. attend D. take up35.Please wait. Ill go and how much the coat costs.A. find out B. ask for C. look D. knowIII. 完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）Ell Parker was worried about her health. She couldnt walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs, she was soon out of 36 .“I 37 I had better go to the doctor,”she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her 38 .“Im not at all 39 ,” he said. “It is clear what your problem is.”He examined her and then gave her some 40 . “If you dont do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “ 41 you will have a heart attack. It could 42 you.”Ellen was very worried as she left the doctors.She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be 43 and that it would 44 time.The 45 day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a 46 shop.“Id like ten pounds of steak, please,”she said.“ 47 , madam,”the butcher replied and went into the cold storage room and 48 a large piece of steak.He brought the huge piece of meat 49 into the shop and placed it on the scale (秤).“Thats 50 under ten pounds,” he said.The butcher worked out the 51 .“ 52 $ 4.99 a pound that will be $45.5, please. 53 I cut it up into small pieces for you?”“Oh, I dont want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.“If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher 54 , “why did you ask me to get it for you?”“I just want to see 55 10 pounds of meat looked like.”36.A.order B. hope C. strength D. breath37.A.suppose B. believe C. hear D. know38.A. problem B. address C. name D. work39.A.interested B. surprised C. pleased D. worried40.A.treatment B. knowledge C. adviceD. medicine41.A.but B. also C. then D. and42.A.affect B. kill C. cost D. harm43.A.possible B. easy C. useful D. difficult44.A.spend B. take C. use D. save45.A.followed B. other C. another D. next46.A.tailors B. chemists C. butchers D. bakers47.A.Certainly B. Thats right C. Exactly D. Very good48.A.brought B. took C. found D. cut49.A.away B. down C. out D. back50.A.just B. even C. nearly D. about51.A.meat B. time C. dollars D. price52.A.With B. For C. At D. By53.A.Would B. Could C. Shall D. Will54.A.laughed B. replied C. joked D. thought55.A.what B. which C. whether D. howIV. 阅读理解：（每题2分，共40分）(A)In 1955, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California. The restaurant was built next to the road, so customers could drive up to the restaurant and drive away easily. The restaurant was owned and operated by the McDonald brothers, Dick and Mac.McDonald brothers had developed a new idea for their restaurant. The brothers called their idea a “drive-in” restaurant, and customers could order food from their cars.The restaurant also cut down on the number of choices on the menu, so the cooks could make the food very quickly. The restaurant specialized (专门从事) in making hamburgers, French fries, and chocolate shakes (一种混合饮料).Ray Kroc recognized the potential (潜能) of the McDonald brothers restaurant, and he offered to buy the right of the two brothers idea. Mr. Kroc wanted to open his own restaurants, and he wanted to use the idea of a drive-in restaurant. He also wanted to use the brothers family name. The two brothers agreed, and the McDonalds restaurant chain was born.At this point, McDonalds is now the worlds largest restaurant corporation. In the United States, there are more than 5,000 McDonalds restaurants. The McDonalds chain also operates restaurants in 60 other countries. In 1992, McDonalds made more than $ 16 billion from its restaurants around the world.56.McDonalds is a kind of restaurant .A. that mainly offers fast-food to driversB. where people can buy food easily by the roadsideC. where only west food is servedD. that sells fast-food mainly57.Why does food from McDonalds come out so quickly?A. Because the cooks are especially good at cooking.B. Because the kinds of food are limited and ordering is simple.C. Because people use modern machine to make it.D. Because it is already made before you order it.58.We know from this passage that .A. Ray Kroc was a man who had special sight in businessB. the McDonalds brothers got a lot of money by selling the restaurants to Ray Kroc.C. McDonalds is a restaurant that makes the most money in the world.D. Ray Kroc named the McDonalds after Ray Kroc brothers59.The reason why McDonalds is so famous is that .A. it is operated by different ownersB. there are many of them in the worldC. food sold there is very deliciousD. it serves special food(B)What to do if you dont feel popular?Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely.Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully, not just because you think theyre popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay. If they are nice.Be yourself. If you want to become friends with someone whos popular, dont make yourself into someone you are not just to impress that person.Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But dont overdo (做过头) it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a journal(期刊) or diary.Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage (拼贴画)to hang on your wall. This will remind you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.Think up your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for everyone.What to do if you have a problem with your teacher?Talk to your parents, or another adult who will listen to you and perhaps can help. Talk to your friends. Maybe they have had problems with the same teacher, too.Dont give the teacher a reason to have problems with you. Do your work, complete your task, attend the class seriously and take notes. Maybe you just need to give the teacher a chance.Try to find out what the problem is.Talk to the teacher if you feel comfortable doing this. Dont be nasty (闹别扭的), but express your concerns. Listen to the teacher, as well.Just accept the fact that youre not going to love all your teachers.60.What do we mean by saying, “not feeling popular”?A. Not liked by our classmates or workmates.B. Not doing what we want.C. Not showing any interest in anything.D. Not so happy.61.According to the writer, if we overdo what he says in the article, we .A. will make too many friends too easilyB. will sometimes pretend to be a nice, friendly person who is also outgoingC. will feel really too badD. will not listen to any advice from others62.The writer .A. believes that your friend will help you out if you take their pictures.B. suggests that you discuss the reason of problem with your teacher when you feel uncomfortable.C. wants you to know that students usually hate teachers.D. is not too sure if his advice will certainly work on you.63.Whats the best title of this passage?A. Why We Have Problems at School?B. Always be Yourself.C. How to Handle Problems at School?D. Dont Be Afraid of Problems With Others.(C)What changed the shy son of a multi-billionaire(亿万富翁) into a deadly fanatic (狂热分子)?A reporter for the popular American magazine Talk wrote about Osama bin Lsdens shadowy past.Maybe it can help us understand the making of the worlds most wanted man. According to the reporter, bin Laden was known for his loyal (忠诚的) following. “Bin Ladens Arab fighters were fanatical (狂热的), say a soldier who fought alongside him for years against the Soviets in Afghanistan (阿富汗)”. They used to beg to go on operations(作战). If they came back alive they used to weep(哭泣)and say they must have done some sin (罪), so Allah would not take them into heaven. “Bin Laden is good at developing relationships with persons and organizations that have helped him throughout his career. He often gives his comrades thousands of dollars to help them get married.”He is also well-known for his asceticism (禁欲主义). According to an old friend, bin Laden always slept on a hard bed or the floor, because “he does not like comfort. He sees it as somehow wrong.”The reporter makes a picture of a shy man who, ashamed of his family, out of relationship and found his calling in Islamic zealotry(狂热行为).64.Judging by the words of the soldier, we know in Ladens Arab fighters were .A. shy B. fanatical C. foolish D. brave65.The underlined word “it” here refers to .A. sleeping on a hard bed B. comfort C. the floor D. his asceticism66.The writer said “Bin Laden often gives his comrades thousands of dollars to help them get married” to show .A. bin Laden had lots of moneyB. bin Laden was good at developing relationships with personsC. bin Laden was good at developing relationshipsD. he was friendly with others67.The writer wrote the passage to_.A. tell us to learn from Bin LadenB. tell us to form a good habitC. tell us what kind of man Bin Laden isD. tell us something about Bin Ladens family(D)They cannot vote which nations should have a seat on the United Nations Security Council, but ordinary people have shown their feelings.By Tuesday afternoon, over 11.5 million people in and outside China had signed an online petition saying Japan should not succeed in its bid for an everlasting seat on the Security Council.The loud call is due to the historical facts in World War II. Some Japanese politicians said their country is ready to play a more active role in global affairs，and their countrys contribution can no longer be limited to financial aspects.The petition by 11.5 million people tells Japan that money alone cannot buy their hearts.A new history textbook that a rightwing Japanese organization has submitted for official agreement goes so far as to paint Japan as a “victim” in World War II. Its authors even say that China started all the wars between the two countries.Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi turned down an invitation to a grand party in Moscow on May 9 to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the end of War World II. Koizumis absence will do nothing but encourage more probes (追究) into his countrys historical baggage.Japanese politicians continue to visit the Yasukuni Shrine. Wartime leader and war criminal Hideki Xojo, as well as five other hanged war criminals，are buried at the shrine. They talk about peace during the visits and ask their Asian neighbors to understand Japanese culture, which requires them to visit Shinto shrines to mark seasonal celebrations. But they dont see the pains that the Japanese invasion brought on other Asian countries. How can a nation sleep with such a history on its conscience? The amount of money Japan gives the United Nations does not necessarily give the country the role in international affairs. Neither will an everlasting seat on the Security Council free Japan from its historical baggage.68. According to some Japanese politicians their visits to Shinto Shrines are due to_.A. the fact that the six World War II criminals were buried thereB. the intention that Japan wants to get an everlasting seat on the Security CouncilC. the requirement of Japanese cultureD. the probes of the war criminals69. The 11.5 million people signed an online petition to_.A. stop Japan from bidding an everlasting seat on the Security CouncilB. express their feelings that they didnt want Japan to win its bidC. honor the people who died in World War IID. support the idea that Japan should give the UN more money70. In a new Japanese history book_.A. the Japanese are described as right-wing peopleB. many victims submitted the agreement in World War IIC. Japanese government has signed the agreement officiallyD. China is considered to have been responsible for the war71. Which of the following