高中英语词汇系列练习题（九） 新人教版

新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（九）1. 单项选择：1) As Im _ weight, the doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.A. putting B. getting C. gathering D. gaining2) There seemed to be a _ of five years in her job history which she was unwilling to explain.A. opening B. gap C. garlic D. garment3) My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very _ of him.A. mean B. general C. generous D. gentle4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.A. go B. get C. become D. turn5) - Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it. - _.A. Made itB. Got itC. Gathered it D. Remembered it6) Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of every word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through7) The painting in the gallery is a _ from a well-known artist.A. present B. gift C. genius D. talent8) Someone told me that the _ boy has _ for paintingAgifted; gift Bgift; gifted Cgifting; a gift Dgifted; a gift9) Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off10) In the bus I usually _ at the headline of the newspaper.A. glanced B. glared C. saw D. noticed11) When I left the hotel, I a glimpse of a man walking slowly past the window.A. tookB. caught C. made D. gave12) The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A. came B. grew C. got D. went13) Liu Xiang is trying to _ another world record in 110m Hurdles in the 29th Olympic GamesA. go forBgo in forCgo into Dgo through14) I missed a _ opportunity, to become a millionaire.A. gold B. handsome C. golden D. generous15) Her confidence _ and soon she was able to go out driving on her own.A. gained B. grew C. greeted D. glared16) -You know who came yesterday? -Yao Ming?. We had a basketball match.- _. He came and watched the game.A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that? C. Well done! D. That was good news!17) He worked as a (an) _ in a travel agency for many years.A. adviser B. guard C. guide D. conductor18) On the wall is a photo of my mother who had black _ hair, but now she has some white _ and I realize she has grown old.A. hair; hair B. hairs; hairs C. hairs; hair D. hair; hairs19) The husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her.A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income20) Ignorance and poverty always_.A. goes hand in hand B. go by the hand C. go hand in hand D. shake hands21) In Iraq, two civilians were _for no good reason, and their bodies were _ there for three days.A. hanged; hung B. hung; hanged C. hanged; hanged D. hung; hung22) - Why was he fined?- He happened to _ flowers in the park.A. be seen step onB. be seen picking C. be caught to pullD. catch damaging23) Everything was all right again._, they all went back to work.A. Happily B. Instead C. Generally D. Besides24) Dont be hard _ Jack; after all, hes a child.A. with B. to C. for D. on25) I must be getting fat - I can _ do my trousers up.A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. highly26) The doctor asked him not drink so much, otherwise it would _ his health.A. hurt B. harm C. injure D. wound27) We must ensure that tourism develops _ harmony with the environment.A. for B. at C. on D. in28) If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.A. have B. get C. ask D. tell29) Clouds are gathering. I think wed better _ the school in caseit starts to rain.A. run out B. head out C. refer toD. head for30) She cant help the house because shes busy making a cake.A. cleaned B. cleaning C. to cleanD. being cleaned31) -Would you like another _,Sir? -No, thanks.A. helping B. drinking C. chip D. noodle32) Tom looked at Jenny, tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. filling; having hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding33) The Chinese Space Agency has developed the _ successful Long March rocked series.A. highly B. heavily C. even D. much34) The heroic story that he had saved a boys life _ the headlines in the local newspapers.A. got B. filled C. hit D. gained35) We cannot _ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.A. get B. help C. guess D. guarantee36) -Hearing the news, I couldnt breathe. My body _ cold.-Oh, you should learn to _ calm at any time.A. changed; keep B. felt; remain C. turned; become D. went; stay37) - Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? - _.A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on38) Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to _. I cant understand it, either.A. give B. handle C. seize D. grasp2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：gentle gradual generous guarantee garbage grateful gather hardship guidance hesitate 1) _ waste material, such as paper, empty containers, and food thrown away =rubbish2) _to get things from different places and put them together in one place3) _ willing to give and share in order to help people or give them pleasure4) _ kind and careful in the way you behave or do things5) _ happening slowly over a long period of time6) _ feeling that you want to thank someone for their kindness7) _ to promise to do something or to promise that something will happen8) _ something that makes your life difficult or unpleasant9) _ pause before saying or doing something because you are nervous or not sure10) _ help and advice that is given to someone about their work, education, or personal life3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 1gallery gap garage gesture gift glory generous gentle gradually garbage 1) - Nowadays, many children dont agree with their parents.- Its not surprising. This is what is so called generation _.2) We parked our car in an underground _ near the hotel.3) Her paintings are being shown at a _ in London.4) Throw any left-over food in the _.5) It was _ of her to contribute such a large sum to the Hope Project.6) A speaker often makes _ with his hands or arms to stress something he is saying.7) The dog is so _ that I am not afraid of it.8) Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a _ for painting - she has won two national prizes.9) The soldiers brave deeds brought him honor and _.10) _ he gained the childs confidence and got the whole story from her.Part 2growth greeting hardship goal guidance guilty guarantee grateful habit helpless11) Youd better set a _ before you start the programme.12) The innocent young man was sentenced to death. He felt _.13) The _ of laid-off workers is becoming a big concern of the whole society.14) These refugees are very _ to the governments timely aid.15) Good morning, I said, but he didnt return the _.16) When choosing your major, try to get some _ from your teachers.17) I feel _ about not looking after her well because of my busy work.18) Jeff has been in the _ of taking a walk after dinner.19) If you buy this machine, you will get a five-year _ against mechanical failure.20) People have suffered many _ from the war, and they wish the war ended as soon as possible.Part 3helicopter goods height generation grand helpful healthy generally history 21) The baby is generally_, but every now and then he does catch a cold.22) Two _ were called in to help people trapped on the island.23) The most important thing about cotton in _ is the part that it played in the Industrial Revolution.24) My _ behaves differently from my fathers.25) These _ are in short supply; the price will be high.26) _ speaking, the more expensive the MP3 player is, the better it is.27) You can get a _ view of the mountains from the peak of Mount Tai.28) His _ makes him stand out in the crowd.29) A walkman is _ for you to learn English.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 1gain glance gather hang happen help hide hit grow 1) He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, once _, will last forever.2) As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were _ over the sky.3) The man _ at his watch and told us the time.4) _ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colors.5) The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.6) At the bad news, she tried to _ her feelings and managed to hold back her tears.7) He hasnt come yet. What do you consider has _ to him？8) If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _. (浙江05)9) In the summer of 2020, the city of Chongqing was badly _ by a drought.10) The guilty man was _ for murder.Part 2gain hire grasp guess handle hesitate harm hate govern graduate harvest guarantee 11) He _ the old man firmly by the arm when they crossed the road.12) I knew by her smile that she had _ what I was thinking.13) The price of jewelry is largely _ by quality.14) They have _ the delivery of the computer within two days.15) Hes not a very good teacher-he doesnt know how to _ children.16) I _ to trouble you, but I have nobody else to turn to.17) When he has to make a decision, he always _ for a long time.18)The college _ 50 students from the science department last year.19) We must _ the corn before the storm comes.20)We _ an advertising company for help to sell our product.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 1get along get in get down to get away get across get throughget in touch with get on get out of get over get together come in handy1) A sense of humor enabled him to _ well with others.2) For such a serious accident he was lucky to _ with a fine.3) The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to _ our studies.4) We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.5) -Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?-No, but we have been trying to _ with them ever since.6) Many gifted students _ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest.7) Barbara tried to think of a good excuse to _ going to the meeting. She hated it very much.8）It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it.9）Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?10）-The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. -Dont worry. We have already_ two thirds of it.11) He found it difficult to_ his Chinese humour _ to an English audience.12) Please dont throw away your text books and note books when you finish learning. They may _ one day.Part 2give away give in give way give out give off give up half and half13) At the sad news, Sue tried to smile, but her voice _ her _.14) The floor was so rotten that it almost _ under its weight.15) Although I disagreed, I had to _ to dad - hes usually right anyway.16) By the end of 2020 all the factories in the city will be forbidden to _ _ heavy smoke.17) He was so kind that he was always ready to _ money and clothes to those in the flooded areas.18) I dont do well in math and you do no better than me; we are _.19) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?20) I argued with him for more than half an hour, but I had to _ in the end.Part 3go ahead go about go on go with go over go off go in for in generalgo without go through for good go out go by hardlywhen 21) _ had he entered the office _ he realized that he had forgotten his report.22) _, the northerners are fond of dumplings while the southerners prefer rice.23) I want to learn German but I dont know the best way to _ it.24) He opened the window to see what was _ outside.25) - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?- Sure, _. Im not using it anyhow.26) As the weeks _, the days for the examination drew near.27) I dont _ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.28) The terrorists have planned to plant a bomb on the plane in Tokyo, set to _ when it arrived in Washington.29) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.30) If you had _ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.31) Theres no beer left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _.32) They _ all the details of the plan again and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.33) Happiness doesnt necessarily _ money.34) People infected with SARS is hard to be cured _ and all.Part 4give sb. a hand at hand go hand in hand hand in hand out hand over hang up hang about hang on hang together hand down 35) - These books are too heavy for me to carry.- I will _ you _.36) Dont worry, my dear. Help is always _ when you need it.37) It is required that every student _ their homework on time.38) Such knowledge was _ from father to son.39) We must keep the room clean. Dirt and disease _ , you know.40) He was _ leaflets (传单) to members of the audience.41) It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.42) Someone called me up in the middle the night, but they _ before I could answer the phone.43) It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _, you will succeed in the end.44) The library hasnt opened yet, so I have to _ here.45) The team must _ in spite of their many losses.Part 5hear from head for help sb. with help oneself to help outcant help in harmony with hardlywhen 46) I watched his train into the distance and then _ my home.47) Police want to _ anyone who has any information about the attack.48) When she heard the news that the war broke out between the two countries, she _ worrying about her son studying abroad.49) Thank you for the great trouble you have had _ me _ my computer work.50) -Im sorry to have _ your dictionary when you were out.-Thats all right.51) Her friends and neigbours come to _ whenever she is in trouble.52) We should take measures to reduce pollution so that human may live in _ nature.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：glare stare glance say stand stick speed repair enlarge make decline remove strength selfish ever 1) She is so afraid of the big dog that she _ at it and cant move a little.2) Everyone _ at the two who kept talking when the other were studying in the classroom.3) I only _ at the photo; I dont remember what clothes you were wearing in the picture.4) If you work as a journanist, it goes without _ that youll have to travel a lot.5) Is this the man whom your father wishes to have _ your photo?6) Why should we have the boy _ in the corner the whole morning?7) Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had _ went wrong again.8) The professor _ to attend the meeting on grounds of ill health.9) The boy _ it a habit to drop by to see the old man after school every day.10) The train gathered _ and the railway station became farther and farther away.11) My grandfather loves his island. He hardly _ sets foot in the city.12) -Where have you been?-I got _ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I would have come here earlier.13) Children who are always given in to by their parents soon become _.14) After working round the clock for three days, his _ seemed to have given out.15) Seeing a big stone getting in the way, they had to get out of the car and gathered all strength to _ it to the roadside.7.翻译：1) I spoke slowly, but my meaning _（未被理解）.2) As far as I know,_ (他很擅长唱歌和跳舞).3) Our ancestors celebrated the birth of a child by