英语人教版初中二年级上册 人教英语八年级上第三单元第三课时

Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.,SectionBTheThirdPeriod,1a-2b,八年级英语上新目标人,Discuss:Whatkindsofthingsareimportantinafriend?Rankthethingsbelow1-7(1isthemostimportant).,Agoodfriend_a.hascoolclothes._b.istalentedinmusic._c.likestodothesamethingsasme._d.isgoodatsports._e.trulycaresaboutme._f.makesmelaugh._g.isagoodlistener.,教材解读1.istalentedinmusic.betalentedin指“在方面有天赋”。YoureverytalentedinspeakingEnglish.你很有说英语的天赋。,2.likestodothesamethingsasme.“thesame+名词+as”意为“和一样”。Herhairsthesamecolorashermothers.她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。,【拓展】(1)thesameas和相同,反义词组为bedifferentfrom和不同。Yourpenisthesameasmine.你的钢笔和我的一样。(2)thesameto意为“对来说是一样的,对没有什么不同”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词。thesame前面可用quite修饰,但不能用very修饰。ItsthesametoMike.这对迈克来说是一样的。Thetwopaintingsarequitethesame.这两幅画完全一样。,3.makesmelaugh.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和see,hear,listento,lookat,watch,notice等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。Shemademestaywithher.她让我和她待在一起。【拓展】(1)makesb./sth.+形容词,表示“使某人(感到);使某物”,此时形容词作宾语补足语。此类形容词还有：happy,sad,pleased,angry,relaxed,scared,comfortable,sick,worried,easy等。Thenewsmakesmehappy.这个消息让我很高兴。,(2)makesb.+名词,表示“使某人成为”,名词作宾语补足语。Wemakehimcaptain.我们选他当队长。(3)makesb.+动词过去分词,动词过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使某人被”,有被动含义,翻译成主动语态形式,宾补可以是反身代词。Shespokealoudtomakeherselfheard.她大声说话,以使别人能听到她。,(4)makesb./sth.do表示“使某人/某物做”,不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。注意在被动语态中不定式to不能省略。Shemademewaitforalongtime.她让我等了好长时间。EverydayIammadetohaveaneggandsomemilk.我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶。,A:Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.B:Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.C:Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.D:Thatsnotimportantforme,Talkaboutwhatyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.,Myview,popular,sports,listener,WritethethingsthatMollyandMarylikeabouttheirbestfriends.,HowareMollyandMarythesameasanddifferentfromtheirbestfriends?,outgoing,quieter,better,moreloudly,similar,long,curly,smarter,moreoutgoing,Writethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives.Thenusethemtowritefivesentencesaboutyouandyourfriends.,popular_funny_quiet_friendly_shy_serious_outgoing_smart_hard-working_,morepopular,quieter,shier/shyer,moreoutgoing,funnier,friendlier,smarter,morehard-working,moreserious,Readtheirarticlesfastandfindthegeneralideaof2b.Thegeneralideaofthearticlesisabout.A.whetherfriendsshouldbethesameordifferentB.whatfriendsshouldbelikeC.howtomakefriends,A,教材解读1.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.like作介词,后接名词或代词,表示“像一样;如似的”。Throwitlikethis.Dontthrowitlikethat.要这么扔。不要那么扔。Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikenextmonth?你认为下个月你的生活会怎样?,2.Itsnoteasyformetomakefriends.(1)Itis+形容词/名词+(forsb.)+todosth.,it是形式主语,动词不定式todosth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词,因为主语太长,为了使句子保持平衡,习惯上把真正的主语放在后面,这样就避免了句子的头重脚轻。Itsnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.学一门外语是不容易的。,(2)“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”相当于“Its+形容词+that从句”。Itsisbetterforyoutolivealoneforsometime.=Itisbetterthatyoulivealoneforsometime.你单独住一段时间更好些。【注意】形容词若表示人的性格与品,如:kind,good,nice,wrong等,forsb.要改为ofsb.。Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好了。,3.youdontneedalotofthemaslongastheyregood.aslongas“只要;既然”引导从句。Imsurewearesafeaslongas(weare)inhiscare.我深信只要在他的保护下,我们就会平安无事。Aslongasitdoesntrainwecango.只要不下雨,我们就可以去。【拓展】aslongas与一样长(久)。Thisriverisaslongasthatone.这条河与那条河一样长。,Readthearticlescarefullyandfillinthechart.,YuanLi,Agoodfriendislikeamirror.,Larry,Itsnotnecessarytobethesame.,Carol,Shedoesntcareifherfriendsarethesameasherordifferent.,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereisa(say)thatbehindeverysuccessfulmantheresawoman.2.MrSmith,Idontthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.Youmeanitsnecessaryforus(take)ataxi?3.Heis(good)atcookingthanme.4.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademe(laugh)andfeelbetter.5.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhe(do).,saying,totake,better,laugh,does,Exercises:theend-of-classtest,.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand(触动你的心扉).2.Hissisterlikes(买时髦的服装).3.Ithinkagoodfriendtruly(关心我).4.Peterlikes(做同样的)thingsasme.5.Mallyis(有天赋的)music.,touchesyourheart,tobuycoolcloth