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,Deareditor,ImastudentinSeniorOne.Wehavemadeasurvey-Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenintrouble?”Herearetheresults.Mostofthestudentswillgototheirclassmatesorfriendswhenintrouble.Theyrealmostofthesameage,sotheycantalkwithandunderstandeachothereasily.Somestudentswilltelltheirteachersorparentsabouttheirtroublesandaskfortheirhelpastheteachersandparentshaverichexperienceandlovethemverymuch.Theycanbetrustedbythesestudents.Onlyafewstudentssolvetheirproblemsallbythemselves.Theyhatetotalkwithothersandcantgetonwellwithothers.Theyhavefewfriends.Inmyopinion,whenintroublewedbetteraskourteachers,parents,friendsorclassmatesforhelp.Differentpeoplehavedifferentexperiences.Andtheyarelikelytohelpyououtoftrouble.Thenyoucanremovesomeofyourdifficultiesandfeelrelaxed.Thankyou.Bestwishes.,61.dreamed/dreamt66.design62.equal67.explore63.injuredpeted64.relief69.based65.contains70.persuade/convince71Tobehonest;attach74.fromwhich72Thereisnodoubt75.takepartin73asif;atanend76.onpurpose,TheVikingswerethefirstEuropeanswho_1_America.Theywereagroupofpeoplewhose_2_camefromScandinavia.They_3_theseasandcoastsofNorthernEuropearound900AD,_4_thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikings_5_tolive.ThenamancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest.NotlongafterErictheRedhad_6_inGreenland,amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandin_7_ofEricsparty.BiarniwashopingtojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric,buthewas_8_offcourseandfoundhimselfinan_9_land,from_10_he_11_reachedGreenland.,Intheyear1002,_12_ErictheRedssonLeifwasplanninga_13_furtherwest,BiarnidiscussedtheplanwithLeif.LeiffollowedBizrnis_14_andsailedto_15_isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanadaandanislandwhichisnowknown_16_Newfoundland.ErictheRedandLeifsdeeds17writtendown18_laterinNorwayandIceland.Theyarethefirst19_wehaveofEuropeans20toAmericas.,TheVikingswerethefirstEuropeanswhoreachedAmerica.TheywereagroupofpeoplewhoseancestorscamefromScandinavia.TheycontrolledtheseasandcoastsofNorthernEuropearound900AD,whenthereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikingschosetolive.ThenamancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest.NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEricsparty.BiarniwashopingtojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,fromwhereheeventuallyreachedGreenland.,Intheyear1002,whenErictheRedssonLeifwasplanningatripfurtherwest,BiarnidiscussedtheplanwithLeif.LeiffollowedBizrnisdirectionsandsailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanadaandanislandwhichisnowknownasNewfoundland.ErictheRedandLeifsdeedswerewrittendowncenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland.TheyarethefirstrecordswehaveofEuropeanssailingtoAmericas.,Lesson4SeaStories,Reading,1)Whatkindofseastoriescanyouthinkof?2)Haveyouseenanyfilmsinwhichtheplotisbasedonthesea?,Warmingup,LookatsomepicturesinJawsandTitanic.,1975,Thefilmisboutabigwhitesharkthatattacksswimmerswhoarespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillage.,Thesharkisattackingtheship.,Themanisfightingagainsttheshark.,Thisisthewonderfulship-Titanic.WhenitwassailingtoAmerica,itsankintothesea.Mostofthepeopleintheshipdied.,Theyaretalkingaboutart.,JackandRoseareattheheadoftheship.,FindthefollowinginthepicturesonP14,15.,barrels,cloud,fisherman,fishingboat,wave,whirlpool,Step1Pre-reading,1)Readeachparagraph,payingattentiontothelinkingwords.e.g.oneday,suddenly,intheend,Step2Reading,Lookatthepicturesandtrytoputtheminrightorder.,2)Decideapossibleorderfortheparagraphs.3)Readtheminthatordertoseeifthestorymakessense.,BAC,Step3Detailedreading,Thewriterwasanoldman.2.Inthewhirlpool,onlythewritersurvived.Bothofhistwobrothersdied.,F,TrueorFalse,T,3.Thewriterselderbrotherdiedearlierthanhisyoungerbrother.4.Itwasthebarrelthatcarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.,F,F,5.Thewritersbrotherstayedintheheavyboatbecausehethoughtitwasbettertostaythere.,F,1.Whydidthewritersyoungerbrotherfallintothesea?Anenormouswavecoveredtheirboat.2.Whydidtheboatgotowardsthewhirlpool?Thewindandwavesweretakingitthere.,3.Whydidthewritertiehimselftoabarrel?Heavierobjectswentdownintothewhirlpoolquickly.Thebarrelwaslighter.,4.Whydidnthisbrotherdothesame?Hewasterrified.5.Whydidhisoldfriendsnotrecognisehim?Becausehishairwaswhite,notblack.,Listenandthenfillintheblanks,Itmayseemss_.Whenwewereonthee_ofthewhirlpool.Ifeltcalmer.Suddenly,wewentovertheedge,Ithoughtmylifewaso_.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugew_andweweregoingaroundincirclesa_greatspeed.Isawclearlysomeobjectsinthewhirlpool.Mybrotherwast_andstayedintheheavyboat.W_waiting,Id_intotheseatotryande_.Ididescapeatlast.SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,its_intothebottomofthewhirlpool.Theskywasclear,thewindwasc_andthemoonwass_.Intheend,aboatp_meup.Igots.,Itmayseemsstrange.Whenwewereontheedgeofthewhirlpool.Ifeltcalmer.Suddenly,wewentovertheedge,Ithoughtmylifewasover.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingaroundincirclesatgreatspeed.Isawclearlysomeobjectsinthewhirlpool.Mybrotherwasterrifiedandstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting,Idivedintotheseatotryandescaped.Ididescapeatlast.SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,itsankintothebottomofthewhirlpool.Theskywasclear,thewindwascalmerandthemoonwasshining.Intheend,aboatpickedmeup.Igotsafe.,(1)_in1964,RobertLeSerrecwassailingnearthecoastofPacificIslandsofOceania(2)_hedecidedtostopnearanisland.,Oneday,when,Completethesentencesbelowwiththesewordsfromthet
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