人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷(模拟)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Andy is not quitetoday. Whats wrong?He was caught in the rain this morning and doesnt feel well.AheBhimChisDhimself2 . Its dangerous to play your cellphone while walking in the street because you _be knocked by a car.AmustBshouldCmay3 . Our country is becoming _.Astrong and strongBmore strong and strongCmore stronger and strongerDstronger and stronger4 . There s a lot of _on the road.Yes. It was _last night.Asnow; snowBsnow; snowyCsnowy; snowyDsnowy; snow5 . Nowadays, you really require a lot of talent and hard work _ success.AachievingBto achieveCachieveDachieved6 . The sentence structure of “I find the book interesting.” is _.AS+V+DOBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P7 . Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life.ANothingBSomethingCEverythingDAnything8 . _late for school again.ANotBNot beCDont beDArent9 . Will you help me make a shopping list(购物清单)?- .AThats OKBWith pleasureCThats rightDYoure welcome10 . While he_ on the phone, a man walked into his room.Awas talkingBtalkedCis talkingDtalk二、完型填空完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Dear children,How time flies! As your teacher, Id like to talk about behaving like a grown-up with you before you leave school.During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals._of us can make it on our own.In an_world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a_who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your_But many of us have difficulty dealing with (打交道) grown-ups who seem_in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults_trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.Whats more, if we are always_that were right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the_.A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad_, they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems_they become members of mature adults.Maybe youre now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then youre really on the way to be a grown-up. Yours faithfully, Vivien11 . ANoneBMostCAnyDMany12 . AancientBidealCunknownDequal13 . AdirectorBteacherCpolicemanDdoctor14 . AdreamBcareerCstudyDhabit15 . AtrappedAsurprisedBboredCfrightened16 . Ain front ofBas well asCinstead ofDalong with17 . AreportingBguessingCthinkingDdiscussing18 . AproblemBprojectCpurposeDpower19 . AproductionBsuggestionCinstructionDsituation20 . AunlessBasCuntilDwhen三、阅读单选Have you ever met some problems in your daily life? Do you often feel annoyed about some annoying things in your life? If you cant express your requests politely, you cant get rid of the annoying things. So if you need help, you can write letters to our program MakeYouHappy for help. Here are some problems from some people and our advice for them. NamePlaceProblemRequestsLin ZhengSchooldormitoryHis roommate talked loudly before getting into bed and he couldnt have a good sleep.First, tell him in a polite way “Would you mind not talking loudly?” If he doesnt obey, ask your teacher for some help.JulieClothesstoreGot a shirt in the wrong size.Ask the shop assistant to change it for a right one for you.MarySupermarketFelt annoyed by the shop assistant who followed her around.You can say, “Could you please not follow me around? Ill ask you if I need help.”JohnsonStationSomeone cut in line in front of him.You can say, “Would you mind waiting in line?”HarrisBusSomeone smoked in front of him in the bus.You can say, “Would you mind not smoking here? Its very dangerous.”21 . How many problems are mentioned in this passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.22 . If your roommate talks loudly before bed, you can .Afight with himBtalk with him in a polite way like “Would you mind not talking loudly?”Cask your teacher for help without talking with him firstDscold him in some bad words23 . What happened to Mary?APeople smoked in front of her in the bus.BWhen she waited in line in the station, someone cut in line.CShe was followed everywhere by the shop assistant in the supermarket.DSomeone smoked in front of her.24 . What does the underlined word “dormitory” mean in Chinese?A教学楼B饭堂C宿舍D实验室25 . Which of the following is TRUE?ASomeone smoked in front of Johnson in the bus.BYou can make a call to ask the program for help.CLi Zheng cant have a good sleep in the supermarket.DWhen you get the wrong size clothes, you can ask the shop assistant to change.REACHING FOR THE SKYIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly solo（独自）around the world. He was just 23 years old. How did the young man achieve this?A PASSION FOR FLYINGA turning point happened when he was 15. Irving was working in Miami, Florida. One of the stores customers was Gary Robinson, a professional pilot. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. The next day, the pilot took Irving to an airport and showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irvings life.Irving was determined to fly. To reach his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. He also helped at a store. At home, he practiced his flying skills on a video game. Finally, he earned enough money for flight school.CIRCLING THE WORLDAt flight school, Irving achieved his first dream-he learned how to fly. His next dream was bigger. He planned to build his own plane and fly solo around the world. On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami. Irving achieved his dream once again.SHARING THE DREAMWhen he landed, Irving saw many young people in the cheering crowd. This gave him an idea：“I had no money, but I was determined to give back with my time, knowledge and experience. Irving decided to start a program called “Experience Aviation. The program helps young people achieve their career dreams in aviation（航空）and science.“Everyone told me what I couldnt do,” says Irving. They said I was too young, that I didnt have enough money, experience, strength, or knowledge.But even if no one believes in your dream, he says, you have to, for it.26 . What wag Barrington Irvings first dream?ATo fly a plane.BTo buy a plane.CTo travel by plane.DTo build his own plane.27 . How many hours did Barrington Irving fly solo around the world?A97.B145.C23.D15.28 . Nie program“Experience Aviation is to _.Ateach students to flyBgive money to flight schoolsCtell others his storiesDhelp young people with dreams29 . What do you know about Barrington Irving?AHe was interested in flying when he was a child.BGary Robinson was an important person in his life.CHe shared his dream by teaching at a flight school.DHe learned how to build planes on a video game.Having one of those days or weekswhen everything seems to make you angry? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood(情绪) will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster-often within a day or two.Walk it offTaking a fast ten-minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can help change the bad mood.Turn it outListening to your favorite music for a while can also be very helpful because music makes us think of the happy experiences weve had.Give yourself a pen talkStop and listen to whats in your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative(消极的) thoughts. Write them all down on paper and then give optimistic(乐观的)answers. Reduce （减少）your pressureRelax yourself. Deep breathe, and imagine. One easy way to imagine, close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to deal with your bad mood is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you cant change anything. By controlling some areas, you realize youre not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.Keep away from those that wont improve your moodYou need to make yourself more active. But remember that TV shows may not help much. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are related. Sugar and coffee make moods worse.30 . How many ways are mentioned (提到) in this text?A4B5C6D731 . We can use the way “” to deal with some negative thoughts.ATurn it outBReduce your pressureCKeep away from those that wont improve your moodDGive yourself a pen talk32 . Why is it suggested (建议) that you should listen to your favorite music?ABecause it can walk it off.BBecause it can make you think of happy experiences.CBecause you can close your eyes and picture a favorite place.DBecause you will feel free.33 . What is the best title for the text?AReduce your bad moodBDo nothing about your bad moodCKeep away from your bad moodDHow to break your bad moodToday, more and more people use cell phones while they are moving, putting themselves and othes in danger. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member?More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use cell phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some traffic rules have been set down. For example, heads-down tribe members who use cell phones while driving in Taiwan will befined. Drivers who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and motorcyclists(骑摩托车的人)caught using cell phones when driving will have to pay NT$1,000.As we can see above, keeping heads down and using cell phones may cause accidents and even cost much. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his cell phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped(碰撞) into a big lost bear. When he raised his head, he was so frightened that he turned round and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but focusing on their own cell phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Cell phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern people. Are cell phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Lets be “health” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.34 . What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe?AThey are dangerous drivers.BThey are good at using the Internet.CThey are cool children.DThey are always looking at their mobile phones.35 . What does the underlined word fined mean ?AencouragedBraised moneyCsentDpunished36 . According to the reading, what do the “Heads-down Tribe”do when they eat in a restaurant?A They talk to people who sit oppositeAThey talk to strangers who sit next to them.BThey focus on their food and drink.CThey focus on their own cell phones.37 . What is the main idea of the passage?ALets try to be “Heads-down Tribe”.BWe should use mobile phones properly.CMobile phones are not good for people.DMobile phones are helpful and necessary.四、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）38 . I took the last train to go home.（改为否定句）I _ the last train to go home.39 . The Olympic Games are held once every four years.（对划线部分提问）_are the Olympic Games held?40 . They tried everything they could to improve the situation.（改为反意疑问句）They tried everything they could to improve the situation,_?41 . Can you help me carry this bookcase?（保持句意不变）Can you _me a _carrying this bookcase?42 . The boy is very short. He cannot reach the apple.（合并为一句）The boy is _short _reach the apple.43 . E-mail, of, phone, I, an ,call, making, instead, a, sent （连词成句）_五、根据首字母、中文提示填空请根据括号中的中文或音标提示，写出句中单词，使句子意思完整正确。44 . There are many_(学生) doing sports in the playground after school.45 . Since_(每人) is here, lets begin our class.46 . How many_(年级) are there in your school? Three.47 . Who_(其他) do you want to have a talk with?48 . I cannot see the words on the blackboard. I think I need a pair of g_.49 . R_can make people smarter, so I often read books.50 . My father often watches basketball_/mtz/ on TV.51 . The boys often play_/vlib:l/ after school.52 . Whats the_/eid/ of your grandmother? She looks so young.53 . I like football, so Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo are both my_/hrz/.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空）54 . Sally is visiting Garden City for the_ (one) time.55 . Look at your dictionary. Its very _(help) to you.56 . Our new teacher is very _ (friend) to us.57 . Jack did well in the English test. He went home _(happy).58 . My sister is a _ (wait). She works in this restaurant.59 . They promise to keep the beaches _( clean).60 . I have a _ (love) dog. It comes from my uncle.61 . Who will teach _ (we) English?七、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的on, read, popular, say, by, they, true, poem, we, pick, only, inviteReader(朗读者)is one of the most 62 . TV shows. It 63 . different people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like 64 . ,books and letters. 65 . reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy 66 . aloud at home. Now, the show gives people form across China a special place to read. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian.The pavilion is very small. 67 . one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风)in it and it records peoples voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will 68 . some of the readers and invite 69 . to read on CCTV.People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” 70 . Dong Qing last week, the host and producer(制作人)of the show. “We can express our 71 . feeling by reading aloud.”八、语法填空When did you hear about WiFi for the first time？ Have you ever asked your relatives or friends72 . there is WiFi in their houses or not？ Have you ever searched73 . free WiFi when you are at restaurants or hotels？The answers will probably be YesMost of us want WiFi everywhere as if we cant live without itBut we can only use free WiFi in some 74 . / pblk / places We still have to spend some money75 . （connect） the Internet at most timeHere comes a piece of good news A rich and 76 . （power） organization called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF） has decided to change the77 . / ed / of online computing completely by giving free WiFi to every person on Earth They will send up hundreds of 78 . （satellite） into space in the near futureThis is 79 . they found that only 60% of the worlds population have been able to get80 . / nfmen / on the Internet， but many countries are still 81 . （able） to offer people the necessary conditions to connect the webWe can expect to use free WiFi everywhere in the near future九、信息归纳阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing(追) each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. “Tig”. “Tag”, or “Debby” are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is “it” or “on”. He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts “Tig! Youre it!”One of the best things about chase games is you dont need any extra equipment(设施), like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it i