人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷(模拟)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . To _surprise, a large number of people from Syria come to their country.AGermansBGermansCGermensDGermens2 . Dont forget _your photo here tomorrow.AtakeBto takeCbringDto bring3 . -Is the Great Wall a wonderful place?-Yes,_tourists come here for a visit every year.Athousand ofBthousands ofCthousandDthousands4 . As we all know, the number of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) _ becoming _.Ais; less and lessBare; less and lessCis; smaller and smallerDare; smaller and smaller5 . -Lets make fire first.-Be careful with fire. Its dangerous.Aa; theBthe; /C/: theD/; a6 . -Its hot today. Have some _, please.-No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.AwaterBpotatoesCbreadDcakes7 . When will your new book _ ?Probably in DecemberAfind outBcome outClook upDset up8 . He seems_.AhappilyBhappyChappinessDto happy9 . Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture.AdrawBdrewCwas drawingDhave drawn10 . The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness.” is_AS+V+ IO +DOBS+V+DO+OCCS+V+PDS+V+DO11 . Do you know_ tomorrow?Awhat the weather will be likeBwhat will the weather be likeCwhat will be the weather12 . My father fell down on the _ road and broke his leg.Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter.AcleanBbusyCicyDquiet13 . His uncle caught a bad cold. Now he is still .Ain hospitalBin the hospitalCat hospitalDat the hospital14 . The _ of the word “physical” in Chinese is “身体的”AmeanBmeansCmeaningDmeanings15 . Lets have some _for dinner.AricesBhamburgersCtomato二、完型填空Happiness is like a pebble(鹅卵石)_ into a pool to bring _ ever-widening circle of ripples（波纹）. As Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty.There _ no exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy _ all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical health, since we find beggars, invalids(伤残者) and so-called failures, _ are extremely happy.Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend收益. But _ happy is a total triumph(胜利) of soul and character. It is not selfish to work hard for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.Being _ is like an infectious illness._ causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon _ himself alone, sad and frustrated. There is, however, a cure so simple; if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!It works. _you will find that instead of driving people away, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding（有益的）it is to be the _ of wider and wider circles of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a _. You own the peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to _.Being happy, once(一旦) it is realized as a duty and started as a _, opens doors into unimaginable gardens crowded_ grateful friends.16 . AdropBdroppingCto dropDdropped17 . AaBanCtheD/18 . AbeBareCisDwas19 . AbecauseBforCasDsince20 . AwhichBwhoCthatDwhom21 . AlookBstayingCto feelDbeing22 . AhappyBbraveCconfidentDunhappy23 . AItBWhichCThatDWhat24 . AenjoysBmakesCfindsDlets25 . ALong beforeBafter longCBefore longDLong ago26 . AcenterBtopCmiddleDend27 . ArealBrealityCreallyDrealize28 . AanotherBothersCelseDother29 . AsurpriseBpleasureChobbyDhabit30 . AinBtoCwithDof三、阅读单选Overweight(超重）is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.Whats worse? overweight children turn into overweight adults. If youre obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But heres good news. You can fight overweight.Change your eating habitsYou are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Have you listed any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list.Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. Whats more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids pick a healthy snackfruit. So, think about your snack choice again.Get outside to exerciseJim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic and healthy.More TV means fatNearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every daythat adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family. Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.31 . According to the passage, kids put_ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.AchipsBice creamCfruit32 . What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?A苗条的B虚胖的C健康的33 . Which of the following statements is NOT true?AWhen we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.BA few years ago, Jim was fat.CBeing overweight only affects how we look.34 . What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?Try to get up early.Try to take more exercise.Try not to sit in front of TV or the computer for too long.Try to eat more healthy food.ABC35 . The passage mainly talks about_.Ahow to play footballBthe healthy foodChow to fight overweightMore than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200, 000.The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil(巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and more than 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made over a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new illnesses came to the forest with the strange people.The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of usforest people, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.In Brazil, people were cutting down the forest of local people to sell the wood. Local people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades(障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.In Panama (巴拿马), local people also saved their forest. They made a rainforest park which tourists must spend money visiting.36 . The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _of that in 1900.AhalfBone-thirdCtwo-fifthsDone-fifth37 . The people who _have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.Amade the roads and the airportsBuse plants for food and medicineCpick fruits and kill animals to eatDhave lived there for about ten thousand years38 . Those people built roads and airports probably in order to_.Acarry the gold to other placesBmake people there live a better lifeCattract more tourists to the rainforestsDstop the new illnesses from spreading39 . In Panama, visitors have to_ before they enter a forest park of local people.Aplant treesBpay for the goldCpay for the ticketsDmake blockades across the roads40 . From the article, we learn that _.Ato humans, gold is more important than treesBwe mustnt cut down any trees or kill any animalsCwe need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down treesDthe rainforest people have done something to protect their homeBike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.41 . From the first paragraph, we know _.Abike-sharing is invented in ChinaBsharing-bikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere42 . The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A浏览B扫描C审视D细查43 . If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone44 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABike-sharing is very cheap.BSharing-bikes may be stolen.CSharing-bikes are easy to unlock.DBike-sharing is a kind of green transport.45 . The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menu四、句型转换句型转换46 . How can I get to the museum? (改为同义句)_ is _ the museum?47 . The bus comes here. (改为倒装句)_ the bus.48 . Please show us your new bike. (改为同义句)Please _ your new bike_ us.49 . They reached the bus station at five oclock. (改为同义句)They _/_ the bus station at five oclock.50 . His house is near the Spring Park. (改为同义句)His house is _ the Spring Park.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词.51 . The red coat is very_(not expensive) but more comfortable than the blue one.52 . They will have a special _(present) on the evening of 24 December.53 . He plans to go on a p_with classmates at the weekend if it is fine.54 . Eddie likes sleeping all day and_(not often) goes out for exercise.55 . The little boy is so_(懒情的) that he doesnt do anything at all.56 . Simons father is one of the_(英雄),we are all proud of his father.57 . People in the USA often play a game“trick or_(招待) ”on October the 3lst.58 . The cakes_(有的味道) good.Would you like to have some more?59 . Thank you for t_me about the Mid-autumn Festival and some festivals in China.60 . Trainers and jeans are becoming more_ppjl among the young people.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)61 . Do you have any_(relative) in Beijing?62 . My parents and I often go_ (cycle) at weekends.63 . Would you like to go to the restaurant with_?(we)64 . I often help my mother wash the_(dish)65 . I_(get) a birthday card yesterday.七、完成句子根据汉语完成句子66 . 他害怕极了，不敢告诉任何人。He was far _ scared _ tell anybody.67 . 我及时赶上了飞往伦敦的航班。I arrived just _ for my flight to London.68 . 如果你炒我鱿鱼，我就再也高兴不起来了。If you take my work away I _ be happy _.69 . 你可以依靠他作出正确的选择。You can _ him to make a sound choice.70 . 你可以去各类博物馆看各种戏剧和电影。You can go to _ museums, plays and films.八、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Miracles will happen if you dont give up tryingEven if you have f71 . for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my l72 . They were too soft to be able to walkA73 . the news was bad, my mother didnt become frustrated(沮丧的)She didnt believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways.My mother k74 . looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeededThe doctor and his team in the hospital did everything they could to help meThey also asked my parents to teach me to do some e75 . to help me walkOne day when my mother came to pick me upI crawled(爬) towards herShe was so s76 . and happy that she couldnt believe her eyesCrawling was not walking, but it was a good s77 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a78 . told me these storiesShe said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a79 . successfullyI have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 80 . personI get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmerWhat the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.九、填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a