人教版2020年湖州中考英语试题

人教版2020年湖州中考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空“Ring ring” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to_the call. It was his aunt. “Sam,_are you still at home?” she asked in surprise. Sam 1ooked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m. “Oh, my goodness! Theres an important_today,” Sam shouted out. He hurried to wash his face and get_.When he was going to leave the house, he remembered that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the door and put them into the bag. He then went to the bus stop to go to school as_as she could. When he got into the classroom, his classmates were_writing. “Why are you so_?” asked the teacher. Im sorry, sir,” Sam answered, afraid of looking down. “It was my clock. It failed to wake me up this morning and.” “Dont say anything about it,” his teacher_him. “Dont try to come late next time!” Sam said yes and walked to his_quickly. But when he tried to do the paper, he could not think in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, “What a_day it has been for me!”1 . AfindBgiveCputDanswer2 . AwhyBhowCwhenDwhere3 . AtalkBpartyCexamDmeeting4 . AtiredBlostCdressedDrested5 . AcarefullyBquietlyCearlyDfast6 . AworriedBfreeCbusyDcareful7 . A1ateBillClonelyDready8 . AhelpedBknewCfollowedDstopped9 . AroomBtableCseatDteacher10 . AshortBbadChappyDusual二、阅读单选Nancy was new to America. She had an 8-year-old son.They found a house in New York. They were there for only two months when a neighbors dog jumped into their yard. The dog ran toward Nancys son. Nancy put her body in between the dog and her son. The dog stopped when it saw Nancy standing in front of it. She was going to hit (打) it on the nose. The dog turned around.Shaking， Nancy took her son upstairs. They stayed in the house all the weekend. Then Nancy found another house. It was close to her sons school.She and her son walked everywhere. They found there was a park and a supermarket near the house. Nancy was very happy. Her son Tommy liked playing badminton， and he could practice in the park every morning.11 . Who was Nancy with in America?AHer husband.BHer daughter.CHer son.DHer mother.12 . How long did they stay in the first house?AFor about a week.BFor about two weeks.CFor about a month.DFor about two months.13 . What do you think of the dog according to the passage?AVery lovely.BA little scary.Cvery friendly.DA little shy.14 . Where was the second house?AIt was close to Tommys school.BIt was near the first house.CIt was next to the supermarket.DIt was in the south of New York.15 . What was Tommys hobby?AKeeping dogs.BTraveling.CPlaying badminton.DReading.For Miller, an 80-year-old man, its a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.About this journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.”The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the countrys western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners travelled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xian, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.”As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the north-western part of the country.”16 . How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour?ABy plane.BBy bus.COn foot.DBy train.17 . Where will the German group enter China?AFrom Beijing.BFrom the western part of China.CFrom the eastern part of China.DFrom Shanghai.18 . The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means “” in Chinese.A标志B道路C品牌D目的地19 . According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip?AFor 20 years.BFor 5 years.CFor 10 years.DFor 26 months.Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare.Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1 or 2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe its dangerous. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of service, so radios will be your best thing of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.20 . Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?ABecause earthquakes can be known before they happen.BBecause earthquakes take place without warning.CBecause earthquakes take place at timesDBecause its peoples daily work to prepare the earthquakes.21 . From the prepared water, we may know that.AA person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.BYoud better use your own bottle to keep water.CWe should drink water after the “use by” date.DYou shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.22 . According to the article we know that.Awe can keep some fresh fruits for at least 72 hours.Ba telephone is the most important prepared thing.Cflashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes.Dclothes are used to protect your head.Your body is specialno two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head? Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin（皮肤）for? Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter（cm）. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure（愈合）and stop viruses （病毒）from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature（温度）drops.How do I move? Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe? Your body needs to take in oxygen（氧气）from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body. What makes me sneeze（打喷嚏）?When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose. What does my heart do? Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.23 . Which part is the most valuable part of your body?AMy skin.BMy brain.CMy mouth.DMy nose.24 . If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?AViruses cant get into our body easily.BOur body can be guarded（保护）by our hair.CExtra heat can only stay inside our body.DWe cant feel the changes in temperature.25 . What can you learn about your body?ASneezing is a way to clear our nose.BOur heart is the same size from birth.CWe take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.DOur muscles stop working when we cry.26 . Which is the best title for this passage?AWhat Your Body NeedsBHow Your Body WorksCWhy Your Body GrowsDWhen Your Body Moves三、用单词的正确形式完成句子用适当的代词填空27 . Who is the boy?_is my brother.28 . Is this _ dictionary, Jane? Yes, it is _.29 . Are these your books?No, _ arent.30 . That pen isnt Helens. The green one is _.31 . Is this Bobs eraser?No, it isnt. _ is blue.四、单词填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Today a lot of people 32 . (有) computers. Some of them usually play computer 33 . (游戏) and download(下载) music to cellphones(手机) from the34 . (因特网).Some send35 . (电子邮件) and talk with others. Some36 . (写) books on computers. Some37 . (检查) the times of trains. Some38 . (观看) films or TV plays. Im a teacher. I usually39 . (使用) my computer for my lessons. I often get 40 . (信息) on the Internet. Computers are41 . (真正地) useful and helpful.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Boys and girls, please stay together.Lets hurry up and begin our class trip 42 . the museum.The visit starts on the first floor.Pay attention to the information about the 43 . (technical) in the old days.Spend as much time as you can 44 . (look) at everything, because we wont come back.Then well go upstairs to the 45 . (two) floor.After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention 46 . (story) and look at some modern inventions as well.While you look at these inventions, think about 47 . they can make our lives more comfortable. When you48 . (finish) looking at the things on show, take the lift up to the fourth floor.You can go to the cafe for a drink, but dont stay too long.If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books49 . magazines, or ask the guide for help.Remember:50 . most helpful way is to search the museums website and download everything you need.Im looking forward to 51 . (read) the reports about your visit next Monday.六、信息匹配四、任务型阅读Moatton town为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。You need a title here.52 . This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton will have on the people who live there. The road is being designed to direct traffic away from the center of Moatton, just outside the town.53 . 1.54 . .2. Fewer cars will mean less noise an