人教版2019年中考二模英语试题D卷

人教版2019年中考二模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - _ I go out and play? -No, you may not.AMayBNeedCExcuse meDMust2 . The old room is _ and theres nothing in it.AfullBemptyCheavyDlight3 . How do you _there? I take the train.Aget atBget toCgetDget in4 . -Lily has two sisters, doesnt she?-Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sisters， but shes not _ one of the three.Athe tallestByoungestCshortestDthe cleverest5 . The girl _long hair is very beautiful.AtoBforCasDwith6 . Ill talk to Dad about my study when he _ home.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDcame7 . You can borrow _ of the two books, but you cant borrow both.AeitherBnoneCneitherDall8 . - What do you think of _ film Big Hero 6?- Oh, its _ exciting film and the hero Baymax really touched me.Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDa; an9 . We have been skating _ two yeas ago.AsinceBforCinDbefore10 . _ charming and talented woman Dong Qing is! No wonder she has so many fans all over the country.AWhat aBWhatCWhat anDHow11 . Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.Acome up withBget on well withCagree withDwork with12 . Yesterday I _ my jacket when I went shopping in the center of the city.AloseBam losingClostDwill lose13 . -“Oh, no！There isnt any sugar left.- _. Ill buy some when I go into town.AGood idea.BNot at all.CGo ahead.DNever mind.14 . Do you remember _ came to our city?Yes. On December 25 last year.Awhen the singing starBhow the movie starCwhy the famous speaker15 . Tom failed in the exam. He looked _ at his English test paper in his room.AunhappyBunhappilyChappyDhappily二、完型填空Many people think that we will do more work if we spend more time.So students have to spend the whole day doing their schoolwork except during the_We can often see that students are busy with their schoolwork_at school and at home.Students today usually have many_They love music and sports.They like_TV.A two-day weekend can get them away from too much schoolwork, and they can have a_time.But because of too much schoolwork, they have no time to enjoy_Students really dont like their weekend homework, so they usually dont like doing their weekend homework_Sunday night.And because there is not_time for so much work, students usually finish it in a hurry.The poor weekend homework often makes teachers_Too much schoolwork also_students lose interest in learning.A horse runs faster after a rest.We should give students less homework and more free time.16 . A. parties B. meals C. films D. classes17 . A. all B. either C. neither D. both18 . A. sports B. interests C. exercises D. problems19 . A. watching B. watches C. watch D. to watching20 . A. bad B. good C. glad D. sad21 . A. ours B. your C. theirs D. themselves22 . A. on B. after C. until D. when23 . A. enough B. good C. weak D. necessary24 . A. happy B. pleased C. angry D. angrily25 . A. does B. makes C. takes D. leaves三、阅读单选Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on childrenOne of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-gradersThose with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVsA second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand，found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhoodBut the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont_(排除) that already poorly motivated (有动机的) youngsters may watch lots of TVTheir study measured the TV habits of 26- year-olds between ages 5 and 15Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest，while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highestWhile this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores，it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms26 . According to the California study, the low-scoring group might.Ahave watched a lot of TVBnot be interested in mathCbe unable to go to collegeDhave had computers in their bedrooms27 . What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?APoorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TVBHabits of TV watching reduce learning interestCTV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-oldsDThe connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain28 . What Can we 1earn from the last two paragraphs?AMore time should be spent on computersBChildren should be forbidden from watching TV.CTV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedroomsDFurther studies on high-achieving students should be done29 . What would be the best title for this text?AComputers or TelevisionBEffects of Television on ChildrenCStudies on TV and College EducationDTelevision and Childrens Learning HabitsBob was happy. He was at a new school， and students there were friendly. “Hi， Bob!” some students greeted him， but some students said “Hi， Peter!” Bob didnt understand. He asked one student， “Why do some students call me Peter?”“Oh， thats easy to answer，” the student said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now he is in a different school. You look like Peter. Some students thought that you were Peter.”Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peters address from a student and went to Peters house. Peter opened the door. Bob couldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted(领养) by two different families.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were born， one family adopted Bob， and another family adopted Peter. Bobs family never knew about Peter， and Peters family never knew about Bob.Soon Bob and Peters story appeared in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper. John couldnt believe his eyes. He looked exactly like Bob and Peter! He had the same black hair. He had the same birthday. And he， too， was adopted by another family.Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John， they couldnt believe their eyes. John looked really like them! Why did John look really like Bob and Peter? You can guess. Bob and Peter are not twins. Bob， Peter and John aretriplets.30 . Some students in Bobs new school thought _.AJohn was PeterBBob was JohnCPeter was JohnDBob was Peter31 . Bob saw Peter _.Aat Peters houseBat schoolCat Johns houseDat Bobs house32 . John knew the story of Bob and Peter from _.Aa newspaperBthe InternetChis classmatesDTV33 . The underlined word “triplets” means “_”.A挚友B双胞胎C三胞胎D兄弟Do you have brown hair? Are you taller than other kids your age? These characteristics were decided before you were born. You got your traits from your parents. They passed their traits on to you through genes (基因).Genes carry codes (代码) for blue eyes or brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have. You got half of your genes from your mother. You got half of your genes from your father. So you have your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister.A dominant (显性的) gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are dominant over bluc eyes. A recessive (降性的) gene shows up less often. Light hair comes from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common. Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true.Genes help to make you who you are. But they dont tell the whole story. Your genes may help you to be fast and strong. But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well.34 . The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 1 means_.AcharactcristicsBexpericncesCachievementsDpossibilities35 . According to Paragraph 3, you can see most of the people around you have_.Abrown eyes with dark hairBbrown eyes with light hairCblue eyes with dark hairDblue eyes with light hair36 . What is the passage mainly about?AGenes carry codes for eyes and hair.BGenes help to make you who you are.CGenes help you to be fast and strong.DGenes make brothers look similar.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。37 . Theyre on v_ in Shanghai right now.38 . He has a wide k_ of painting and music.39 . How much does it cost to become a m_?40 . “Jim paints well” means he is a good p_.41 . “Take a s_” means “take a bath”.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.42 . With the rapid population_, many primary schools will be built here. (grow)43 . He is _of the sadness of Marry. (aware)44 . To be a good teacher, you need to have enough _.(patient)45 . Hes probably the best known _(live)photographer and he will hold a photo show in our city next month.46 . It is important for us to _our friendship. (strong)47 . Tell me _what you think about it so that I can make a correct decision.(true)48 . We sometimes have lessons in the _lab. ( chemical )六、单词填空短文填词No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for 49 . gzmpl , when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. Its normal to have these 50 . (feeling). if you dont know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something 51 . Jeff.Jeff almost went 52 . md when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refuses to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didnt talk to anyone, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was 53 . nfe . He was quite 54 . with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few 55 . (month), Jeff began to understand it was 56 . (use) to be angry. Now he still missed his brother, but he doesnt hate the driver any 57 . . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 58 . (him). Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.七、填空阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案。每空限填一词。答案写在答题纸上。What can you do to help people or animals in need? The answer isto be a volunteer.Helping yourself by helping othersVolunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself. If youre sad about something that happens, like an earthquake or a flood doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better.It feels good to be able to help. Because of your help, some kids have warm hats, gloves and boots. Doing voluntary work means one very important thingyou make a difference to the world. Getting startedSchool is a good place to start. You can ask a teacher what you should do to be a volunteer.Some places want volunteers who are twelve or even older. Often, kids start volunteering by working with their parents. You might be too young to get food ready at a kitchen. But when your parents give you a helping hand, you might be able to go along.Things to do with parents or family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family:Clean up a park, a school or other public places.Offer food to people without homes.Coming up with your own waysYou can try to find your own ways to raise money. For example, you can make and sell things and donate the money to charity.Volunteering can also help kids learn something about themselves. They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are interested in.So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today.Being a volunteerHelping yourselfby helping othersWhen disasters 59 . helping others can help you have abetter feeling.Doing voluntary work makes a difference to the world.Getting startedAt school, you may ask your 60 . for some tips on how you can be a volunteer.With your parents 61 . you may start your work.Working with your familyYou can do something as a family. For example, you can clean up public places or 62 . food for homeless people.Coming up with your own waysYou can find your own ways when helping others.Volunteering also helps kids learn about their63 . and interests.If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them, If you dont, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times, Stop, then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling, always a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont