人教版2020年中考英语试题B卷（练习）

人教版2020年中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . You should_ the traffic while driving, or you may be in danger.Atake part inBpay attention toClook forward toDtake care of2 . Your handwriting is better than _ of_ in your class.Im glad to hear that.Ait; anyonesBthat; anyonesCit; anyone elsesDthat; anyone elses3 . Please dont _ next time, Tommy. OK.Abe quietBto be quietCarrive lateDto arrive late4 . -Many young people came to Zhongshan in _When did he come to Shenzhen？ -When he is an _ boy，he came here with his parentsA1980s； eight years oldB1980s； eight-year-oldCthe 1980s； eight-year-oldDthe 1980s； eight-years-old5 . The students wanted to know _.Awhether light goes faster than soundBhow many colors were there in a rainbowCthat the moon travels around the earthDwhat would the world be like in the future6 . Im going to study math at _ university because I want to be_ engineer when I grow up.Aan; anBa; anCan; aDa; a7 . _ great fun it is to make a snowman on a snowy day!AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow8 . Your parents will _ you if you study hard and get good grades at school.Aare proud ofBbe proud ofCtake pride forDtake proud in9 . Our school library is _ the east of the school，_ the south of my classroom.Ain；inBto；toCon；toDin；to10 . Rio 2016 Olympics _ in August, marking the first time that the games have been held in South America.Atake placeBtook placeCwill take placeDhave taken place11 . Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder.How about Qinling Wild Zoo？Awhere can we goBwhere we can goChow we can goDhow we can go12 . 一Must I go to Nanyang Square this afternoon to see him?一 No, you _. You can wait for his call.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt13 . There _ a computer and some CDs on the desk.AisBareChasDhave14 . （题文）I _ get up late, but now I get up very early.Aused toBare used toCam used toDam used for15 . （题文）“Every time I finish my homework I have a feeling of_” Joe said happily.AsatisfactionBpreparationCdecision16 . You can stay here unless your mother_ you to go back home.Awill askBaskedCaskDasks17 . You played the violin so well. Who taught you?I taught_.AmeBhimCherDmyself18 . Lets play cards _ watching TV. There is no good program this evening.AinsteadBin order toCinstead ofDin addition to19 . Im hungry .Will you please give mebread? Of course.AaBanCsomeDany二、补全对话7选5从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: 20 . B: Not really! But I had a school trip.A: Where did you go?B:21 . A:22 . B: I went with my classmates.A: Did you learn anything?B: Sure. We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire.23 . A: On Sunday morning, I went to the museum with my cousin.24 . B: Sounds like you had a happy weekend, too.AI went to the fire station.BWho did you go with?CIn the afternoon, we swam in the lake.DDid you do anything interesting last weekend?EWhat about you?FWe learned a lot there.GHow was your last weekend?三、完型填空One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to_a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.The next day she told her students: “From today on, for every person you dont like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the persons name and the date_it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students bags were very_They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts_, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus , and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them_students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time_they wouldnt forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and_nasty(恶心). They all tired to get rid of them.Too often we think of tolerance（宽容）as a gift to_people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our_, we will have tocarry them around all our lives. Do you think you have got_from the wise teacher and what she asked her studentsto do?25 . AtakeBbringCputDshow26 . AinBatConDwith27 . AheaveBstrongClightDbig28 . Ain the morningBin the afternoonCduring the dayDat night29 . AkeptBmadeCaskedDallowed30 . Aas soon asBsinceCso thatDuntil31 . AsoundedBtastedCsmeltDfelt32 . AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers33 . AhandsBeyesCstomachsDhearts34 . AanythingBnothingCsomebodyDAnybody四、阅读单选Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day?For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions, Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? There were many, many other questions.We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. So far, some men have got to the moon on spaceships.Scientists have found that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter the size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because there is no air or water there.Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.There is another surprising thing. On the moon things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isnt that interesting?Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案35 . There are not any plants or other living things on the moon, because_.Athere is no air or water thereBits too hot thereCits too cold thereDthere is only sand on it36 . The moon is about the size of the earth.Aone quarterBone thirdCthree quartersDhalf37 . On the moon its much in the daytime and much at night than on the earth.Acolder; hotterBwarmer: hotterChotter colderDhotter, warmer38 . One day on the moon is as long as on the earth.Aone weekBtwo weeksCone monthDtwo months39 . On the moon things are they are on the earth.Aheavier thanBsmaller thanCas heavy asDlighter than40 . On Wednesday, children can play _in the clubAvolleyballBbasketballCfootball41 . If you go to the club at 5: 30 pm, you can go home atA6:00B7:30C8:0042 . Which of the following is True according to the passageAYou can meet sports stars in the club.BYou can call the club to know moreCYou can have five ball games from Monday to FridayWe use teeth to eat and we need teeth to talk. But do you really know them? Lets meet the “cool tools” in your mouth and learn how to protect them.Unlike your brain or heart, your teeth are not ready to work when you are born. The first tooth usually comes out when a baby is 6 to 12 months old. Then more and more teeth begin to grow. Most kids have their first set of teeth at 3 years old. We call them baby teeth, and there are 20 of them. Baby teeth cannot stay with us forever. When you are 6 years old, baby teeth will start to fall one by one. They have to make room for your second set of teeth adult teeth. You have to suffer the pain of growing adult teeth 12-13years old. An adult usually has 28-32teeth. Why pain?A tooth with a hole is a decayed tooth(蛀牙).If you dont clean your teeth regularly ,youll get one .Then germs(细菌)will build up and eat away your teeth._.Tooth fairy(精灵)In America, there is a lovely story for children. It is said that there are fairies for everyones baby teeth .Each time a childs baby tooth falls out, he can put it under his pillow before sleeping .Then when he wakes up in the morning, he always finds money or a small present from the tooth fairy instead of his tooth in its place.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。43 . Its normal for a baby if its first tooth comes out when it is _.Athree years oldBtwo years oldCone year oldDone month old44 . The passage tells us that adult teeth are _than baby teeth.AmoreBlessCbetterDmany45 . The best way to prevent tooth decay is _Agoing to the doctor oftenBgiving up candyClooking for germsDcleaning your teeth often46 . Which of the follow is the missing part in the third paragraph?ATherefore, you need not to clean your teeth every day.BHowever, it is unnecessary to clean your teeth after eating candy.CSo, try to clean your teeth after you eat candy or just eat less.DYou just need to clean your teeth after eating too much candy.47 . What can we learn from the passage?AChildren usually have 28 baby teeth.BThe tooth fairy is just a story to cheer up childrenCWe would never have decayed teethDThe adult teeth stop growing when a child is 10 years old.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文短文填词。一空一词。move marry nation bad amazestrange write sad deep musicLast night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was 48 . beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong 49 . and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most 50 . pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. The music was 51 . by Abing. A folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abings father taught him to play many 52 . instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abings life grew 53 . . He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 54 . and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abings 55 . musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abings Erquan Yomgyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of Chinas56 . treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their 57 . wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.六、填空六、阅读填空根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入最恰当的词，所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每空只能填一个单词。China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, somehow we have the same idea that pigs are ugly and lazy.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And maybe theres no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Feb 5 this year.For starters, science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a research, “pigs are mentally (精神) and socially like dogs and chimpanzees.” They like to play. They can remember things for a long time. And they can tell who treat them well and who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, a UK animated television series that begin in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and areas. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all over the world to get on well with friends. Their daily stories show that family members are the most valuable persons to cherish (珍惜). And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been made into films since 2001. McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures. He has a heart of gold.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Yeartheir intelligence (智力), cuteness, patience and innocence.Traditional ideasChina and Western cultural beliefs somehow 58 . an agreement on pigs.Truth about pigsPigs intelligence is 59 . to that of dogs