人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Johnson cant play _ chess, but he can play _ violin.Athe, theBa, theC/, theDa, /2 . I made my New Years resolution yesterday. Im planningan instrument.AlearnBlearningCto learn3 . Who do you think is _ in Mulan?Zhao Wei.I think she did _ than any other actor or actress.Acreative，betterBmore creative，worseCthe most creative，betterDthe most creative，the worst4 . She _ sports every day.Her mother _ TV every day.Aplaies；watchesBplays；watchsCplays；watchesDplay；watch5 . Of all the students, Li Ming is _ to Mr Wang.AcloserBthe closestCthe most closest6 . There _ only about 1,800 pandas in ChinaAamBisCareDbe7 . Who is the girl near your bike?She is my sister，and she is always_at using iPad than me.Amore interestedBmore patientCbetterDweaker8 . Debbie is growing fast,She is eventhan her mother.Athe shortestBtallerCshorterDthe tallest9 . I hope you _ to my office as soon as possible. Ato comeBcomeCcameDwill come10 . Shall we go hiking this Sunday? Sorry, I _. Ill have to take a piano lesson.Amay notBcantCneedntDmustnt二、完型填空完形填空I was born here 20 years agoIt is quite_nowLets_aroundOn our right there is a schoolIt was_a school thenAt that time，there were not many students in the schoolThe teachers were very_and nice,but they were_with usThere_ two houses next to the schoolThe small one was my friend Zhao Yis houseThe big one_a small garden was my teachers houseBehind the house,_the right，there were rice fieldsMy home was_the other side of the roadThere was a small park to the west of our houseWe liked playing there_.11 . AdifferentBthe sameClikeDsame12 . AtakeBshowCmakeDwalk13 . AtooBalsoCeitherDand14 . AfriendlyBhappilyCcarefullyDfriend15 . AangryBcomfortableChappyDstrict16 . AwasBareCwereDis17 . AhaveBwithChasDwas18 . AtoBonCinDat19 . AinBonCtoDof20 . AmanyBa lot ofCa lotDvery三、阅读单选Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.21 . What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of the food.BThe journey from field to plate.CThe effects of long distances.DThe disadvantages of imported food.22 . Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _.Along distancesBfresh and tasty foodCdifficult climatesDmodern technology23 . The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _.Abuy more local foodBtravel long distancesCincrease international tradeDuse imported materialsHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However. if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites your 30.The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.24 . This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa magazine for old peopleBa magazine for young peopleCa picture book for childrenDa picture book for hobbies25 . This passage mainly shows us _.Ahow to find a new hobbyBhow to give up old hobbiesCwhy you must find a new hobbyDwhy you must give up old hobbies26 . Which is the most suitable word for 30?AhobbiesBskillsCtopicsDinterestsMy names Nannan. Im a student. Im 11 years old. Im in Class Five. This is my friend. His name is Tom. Hes 12 years old. Hes in Class Six. My favourite colour is red. His favourite colour is blue. We are not in the same(相同的)class, but we are good friends.27 . Nannan is in_.AClass SixBClass FiveCFive ClassDSix Class28 . Tom is_.Aa studentB11 years oldCNannans teacherDNannans brother29 . What is Toms favourite colour?ARed.BBlue.CWhite.DSorry, I dont know.30 . How old is Nannan?A5.B11.C12.D13.31 . Are they in the same class?AYes, they are.BNo, they arent.CYes, they arent.DNo, they are.四、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h32 . . He is never late for school and he does well in all his 33 . (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w34 . it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b35 . , so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 36 . (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t37 . and he plays it well. But Im more 38 . (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 39 . (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 40 . (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 41 . (music). We believe our friendship will be forever.五、多任务混合问题任务型阅读Our class will go to the zoo tomorrow. There are many animals in it. There are three tigers and two old lions. They eat much chicken. There are two big elephants and one baby elephant. Theyre kind animals. They like kids（小孩）.Kids often give them bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much. In the zoo，there are other animals，like brown bears（小熊），black bears and white bears. They can ask for food with their“hands”.They like cakes very much. Pandas are peoples favourite animals. They are from China. They are black and white. They are cute.第4题找出并写下全文的主题句；第5题将文中画线句子译为汉语。42 . There are _ elephants in th