人教版2020届九年级英语同步测试题：专题复习五　阅读理解

人教版2020届九年级英语同步测试题：专题复习五阅读理解姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选The Taj Mahal in India is one of the seven wonders in the world. It is also one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. Over three hundred years ago, the king called Shan Jehan built the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife. He did not care about the time or money. He brought together workmen from all Asia. It took 20,000 men over 18 years to complete it.The building stands on a platform of red sandstone. A large dome（弯顶）rises from the centre of the building. Around this large dome there are four small domes. There is an open corridor just inside the outer walls. The bodies of Shan Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below the room. In front of the entrance to the building, there is a long, narrow pool. Looking in this, you can see all the beauty of the Taj Mahal. Many people think the Taj Mahal is the most beautiful at sunset. The building is built of fine white marble with many other coloured marble inside. The marble picks up the colour of the sunset and the building and its reflection（反射）in the pool looks like pink jewels（宝石）.1 . Taj Mahal is in _.AChinaBIndiaCAmericaDRussia2 . Shan Jehan built Taj Mahal for _.AhimselfBhis sonChis wifeDhis country3 . There are_ small domes on the building.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour4 . There is a long, narrow pool _the building.Ain front ofBbehindCbesideDin the centre of5 . The building was built of _.Aonly white marblesBwhite and many other coloured marblesCpink jewelsDred sandstoneToday I took Frank to have a training class(培训课). We got there earlier than most of the other dogs and owners. Mr. Brown helped us teach our dogs some skills(本领). When the dog did it, he said, “Good dog！” He was a serious man but he laughed a lot with dogs. He said Frank was smarter than other dogs. Next to Frank was also a smart dog. His name was Sam. His short legs made him look funny, but he could run faster than many of the bigger dogs. His owner was a quiet girl and looked a little shy. So I said hello to her first. I hoped she could be my friend. At the end of the class, Mr. Brown told me that Frank did the best this class and he would give him a ball.6 . The meaning(意思) of the underlined word “owner” is _A兽医B主人C指挥D导师7 . Who is Frank?AHes a dog.BHes a smart boy.CHes a quiet boy.DHes a teacher.8 . What did Mr. Brown do during the class?AHe taught dogs some skills.BHe fed dogs.CHe gave dogs balls.DHe talked with dogs.9 . What did Mr. Brown think of Frank?AFrank was serious.BFrank was outgoing.CFrank was funny.DFrank was smart.10 . Which of the following is NOT true?ASam ran faster than some bigger dogs.BSam was next to Frank.CFrank arrived later than most of the other dogs.DFrank did the best in class.I am a middle school student.My name is Li Mei.My grandfather is 70 years old now.He often says life has changed a lot.It becomes better and better.I ask him what life was like when he was a child.The following was what he said.When he was a child,he used to feel hungry.There didnt use to be enough food for him to eat.He has two brothers and two sisters.His parents were both farmers.They were very poor and couldnt let their children eat as much as possible.As for clothes,they didnt use to have enough clothes.And they never bought new clothes.The younger brothers and sisters often wore their old brothers and sisters clothes.My grandfather is the youngest.He is the only one that went to school and had a job in the city.His brothers and sisters didnt get an education and they still live in the countryside now.Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.He can eat any food that he wants.He can buy clothes that he wants to buy.He says he is much happier than before.He often asks me to study hard.He says if I work hard,I can have a good future.11 . How many children do her grandfathers parents have?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.12 . Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear?AHis brothers.BHis mothers.CHis own.DHis fathers.13 . Why couldnt her grandfathers brothers or sisters go to school?ABecause they didnt want to go to school.BBecause their parents didnt want them to go to school.CBecause they were poor.DBecause they were rich.14 . How is the Li Meis grandfather now?ASad.BMoved.CHappy.DBored.He has millions of students from all around the world. They listen to his classes online but never see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 39, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan Academy.Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khans videos only use his voice and a digital (数码的) blackboard for writing. He says he doesnt want a human face to distract students. Khan also makes his classes as short as 10 to 15 minutes so students dont lose interest. They can also earn (获得) points from taking these classes.These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the worlds most popular online education websites. The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages including Chinese. About 80 teachers from the worlds top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one manSalman Khan.In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged Khan to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy. As a Bangladeshi-American (孟加拉裔美国人), Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He himself has three degrees (学位) from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one from Harvard. He wants to use his knowledge to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free.“Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” he said.Khans website has not only become very popular worldwide but has also won a lot of respect. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates donated over $1.5 million (9.6 million yuan) to support Khan and named him the “teacher to the world”.15 . From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.AKhan Academy is an online education websiteBKhans courses film teachers giving classesCSalman Khan is from the UKDKhans classes are as long as 25 minutes16 . The underlined word “distract” means _.Amake uneasyBcause unhappyCseem unfriendlyDfeel unlucky17 . Khan Academy was founded because _.AKhan wanted to be a film teacherBBill Gates donated over $1.5 million to support himCKhan wanted to help his seventh grade cousinDKhan wanted to help the many kids in developing countries18 . Bill Gates named Khan “the teacher to the world” because _.AKhans website helps the teachers to travel around the worldBKhan once got a degree from Harvard UniversityCKhans seven grade cousin was not in the USDpeople all over the world can learn from Khans online classes for free19 . The best title for this passage may be _.AKhans CousinBTeacher Reaches WorldCOnline EducationDKhan and Bill GatesThere was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you.But its half a mile away! said the sailor.A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won.The sailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken.I can, answered the captain.If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore.But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.20 . The captain got the sailors wages _.Ato buy a chicken for himselfBand kept the money for future useCby cheating themDand said he would return the money soon21 . The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _.Adidnt want to lose the betBdidnt believe the sailors successCwanted to keep his promiseDwanted to show his cleverness22 . Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe sailors didnt trust the captain.BIn order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.CThe captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.DThe sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared.23 . What is the title of the story?AHow a Captain Cheated His SailorBHow a Sailor Got a ShipCA Brave SailorDA Fire Is FireWe brush our teeth every day but few people know _. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly (无线地) with a smartphone. Its called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from $99 to $200.Users download (下载) an app and connect by Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record 1) the time you spend brushing teeth, 2) whether (是否) all areas of your mouth are reached 3)whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone by Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a night way. The Kolibree app records your progress (进步) and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits.The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered “yes”, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth.Thomas says that one day itll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.24 . Which of the following is the best for _?Awhat kind of toothbrush is good for usBwhether there are bad teeth in our mouthsChow interesting brushing teeth can beDhow well were brushing our teeth25 . According to the article, the current (目前的) Kolibree toothbrush can _.Acheck the holes in your teeth when you brushBtell you whether you have made improvement in teeth brushingCsend all kinds of useful information to your mobile phoneDhelp you reach the unknown areas of your mouth26 . What can be inferred (推断) from the story of Thomas Serval?AThomass kids didnt have a good brushing habit.BThomass kids never told the truth to him.CThomas was very interested in making inventions.DThomas was a careless father.27 . Who is the Kolibree toothbrush most suitable (合适的) for?AAn inventor who wants to make a better toothbrush.BA woman who wants to have whiter teeth.CA girl who wants to know whether she brushes her teeth correctly.DA boy who wants to make teeth brushing fun.28 . Which of the following statements about the Kolibree toothbrush is NOT TRUE according to the article?AIt is an electric toothbrush, which can work with a smartphone.BDifferent models of it have different prices.CIt was first invented by a French company.DYou need to download an app to record information with it.What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting short-sightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do homework or read in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHave more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.29 . What problems are caused by too much homework?AFeeling stressed and fight.BFeeling tired of study and getting fat.CFeeling stressed and getting short-sighted.DGetting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.30 . If Simon is feeling stressed, he should_.Ado much more homeworkBmake a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesCdonate his pocket money to Project HopeDbuy some snacks31 . _ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.ADoing less homeworkBPlaying computer gamesCLearning how to make friendsDPaying no attention to each otherBeijing is a good place for kids! Come here and youll enjoy yourselves.Museum for ChildrenIts known as its collection of toys, dollars and so on. Here you can enjoy a lively program of activities on weekends and during holidays.Address: No.5, Xinhua RoadPhone: 010 8285 4000Price: FreeTheater MuseumIt tells the history of the performing art in China. The collection is about theater, dance, opera, rock and pop.Address: No. 9, Theater RoadPhone: 010 8003 4829Price: 15.00Transport MuseumMost of the kids like traveling. Here you can discover many kinds of vehicle such as buses, trucks, trains, bikes, planes and so on.Address: No. 126, Nansihuan XiluPhone: 010 8003 4829Price: 20.00根据广告内容，选择正确答案。32 . If you want to visit Museum for Children, you can call .A010 8020 3758B010 8285 4000C010 8003 4829D010 8258 400033 . If you want to know about Beijing Opera, you should go to .AMuseum for ChildrenBTheater MuseumCTransport MuseumDNo.5, Xinhua Road34 . If you want to see a collection of transport, how much should you pay?A15.00B20.00C25.00DFree35 . The museums are mainly for .AchildrenBthe oldCparentsDteachers36 . If you have only 10.00, which museum can you visit?ATransport Museum.BTheater Museum.C. Museum for Children.CA, B and C.二、回答问题阅读短文，按要求回答问题。On the first day of 2019，everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in January. Our teacher gave them birth-day cards. The cards covers were printed with a group of photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet！Then，we sang a birthday song for the birthday students. In addition，all of us got to share cakes，even if our birthdays arent in January. I thought this was nice. I watched classmates eat their cakes together and have some fun conversations. Its nice to have good friendships like this. Later，something hilarious（欢闹的）happened！We started smearing（涂抹）the cake on each others faces. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday students faces. We had a really fun time. I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched all of my friends have fun together. I felt like it was one of the happiest times Ive ever had in junior high school. I wished that I could stop time or make the moment last just a few minutes longer. This isnt possible，of course. But I do hope that all of my friends can value their friendships forever. I am looking forward to the future. I hope I can make more good friends in senior high school and enjoy wonderful friendships，just like I am now.37 . When are the most students birthdays？38 . Whom did the writer take part in the birthday party with？39 . Students did many interesting things at the birthday party. Please give Two examples.40 . Did the writer have a good time that day？41 . What do you think of the writers teacher？Learning with Legos For more than 60 years, Lego bricks（砖块） have developed childrens imaginations. Now, a new form of these toys is called Lego Braille Bricks. It is being tested around the world.Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille（盲文）. Thats a system of writing in which letters are replaced by raised knobs（凸起）. The small knobs on the bricks are put as Braille letters. Blind children can use their fingertips to read the knobs to learn Braille. According to the World Health Organization, 36 million people worldwide are blind. In the United States, only 10% of blind children learn Braille. Lego Braille Bricks can help change that.Braille Bricks will be launched（上市） by Lego in 2020. For some schools, it will be free. The Danish Association of the Blind was one of the first organizations to come up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. Thorkild Olesen, the president of the organization, is blind. He says many teachers dont have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille. So they teach with audio tools, such as audio books. Like any other people, we need to expres