人教版2019-2020学年度上学期开学摸底考试初二年级英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年度上学期开学摸底考试初二年级英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking question.AnervousBconfidentCexcitedDenergetic2 . People _ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.AmustntBneedntCmustDneed3 . Would you take this along to the office for me?_.AThats rightBWith pleasureCNever mindDNot at all4 . We all got _because the film was so _.Aexcited; excitedBexciting; excitingCexciting; excitedDexcited; exciting5 . Our English teacher is very _. He never gets angry when we make mistakes.AgladBsillyCangryDpatient6 . （题文）When she knew she didnt pass the P.E. test, shepulled a long face.Awas shyBwas sadCwas happyDwas wonderful7 . _? Its great. I love it.AWheres the movie theater?BWhat do you think of the movie ?CDo you like movies?DWhats the best movie theater?8 . Why _ go to the zoo?That sounds good.AdontBnotCnot youDyou dont9 . Bob is very _ with his study and he seldom makes mistakes.AcarefullyBcareCcarefulDcarelessly10 . _ my English book? It is in your bookcase.AWhereBWhere isCwho二、完型填空完形填空One day, I am reading a newspaper when my wife calls me in the kitchen, “Will you_here and make your daughter eat her food?”I throw the_away and run to my 8-year-old daughter, Millie. In front of her is a bowl of rice. She says to me: “Dad, I want to do a special thing._I eat all the rice, will you let me do it?” “OK.” I say.“Dad, I want to cut(剪掉) all my hair from my_this Sunday.” She says. I feel a little surprised(惊讶的). “Millie, why dont you ask for something else? We will be_when we see your cleanshaven(剃光的) head.”“Dad, you say you will let me_it!” Millie cries.On Monday morning, I_her to school. I watch my hairless(没有头发的) daughter walking to her classroom. I see a boy with a hairless head. He_another car, and shouts: “Millie, please_for me.”“Sir, your daughter is_” A woman gets out of the_, and says, “That boy is my son, Harish. He is ill. He lost(失去了) all his hair because of chemotherapy(化疗).He doesnt_to go to school. Millie visits him and I dont know she would cut her hair_my son! ”I stand there, and I cant_anything. “Thank you, my little angel! You are teaching me what love is!” I think. My daughter is a_girl. She lives for her friends.11 . AcomeBgoCrideDdrive12 . AbookBmagazineCpictureDnewspaper13 . AButBBeforeCAndDIf14 . AheadBfootChandsDlegs15 . AhappyBsadChealthyDexcited16 . AdoBhaveCeatDdrink17 . AflyBrideCwalkDdrive18 . Agets out ofBgets intoCgets onDgets away from19 . AlookBaskCwaitDanswer20 . AinterestingBbrightCgreatDclever21 . AbusBtaxiCtrainDcar22 . AwantBneedChateDhave23 . AaboutBforCofDin24 . AsayBspeakCtellDtalk25 . AkindBbadCstrongDhealthy三、阅读单选Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there-they just need to see if theyre value for money ,work out insurance（保险）issues, and run final tests to check they can run alongside human-driven cars on the road. So how do they work? The cars have sensors all around which can detect other cars and obstacles in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras and satellite navigation systems are used so the car knows how to get to your destination. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information it receives from the sensors and cameras and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go.Sound like your idea of heaven? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans. They would also drive more safely than people-they are not influenced by music or friends, they would obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency.However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（伦理学的）decisions ; if a child ran into the road , would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction immediately and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun-Id miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be many legal decisions to be made-should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving licence, saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made unnecessary.Im not convinced Id want a driverless car-but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.26 . What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AHow driverless cars work.BHow a central computer system runs.CWays in which the sensors help driverless cars.DThe helpful system that driverless cars have.27 . What can we know from the passage?AThe writer is eager to have a driverless car.BSome problems wont be solved in the future.CEngineers are active in improving driverless cars.DMore factors should be considered before driverless cars go on roads.28 . The underlined word potentially in Paragraph 4 means “_”ApossiblyBsuccessfullyCespeciallyDnaturally29 . Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ADriverless Cars: Are You Ready for Them?BDriverless Cars: Are They Your Favorite?CDriverless Cars: A Model of New TechnologyDDriverless Cars: Just Enjoy ThemIt was a beautiful, sunny Saturday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadnt seen for years. My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem I could text him to tell him. He would understand. But . where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar terrible feeling. Yes, Id forgotten to take it with me when I left home.No mobile phone. Im sure Im not alone in feeling worried when I dont have my phone with me. In fact, I know Im not alone: 66% of us experience “nomophobia”, the fear of being without ones mobile phones. Thats according to a study of a survey in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones. It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and women are more “nomophobia” than men. 77% of them say they are unable to be apart (分开) from their phones for more than a few minutes.Its funny to think that around 30 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be business people carrying their large “bricks (砖头)”. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask yourself, “Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?”So, what happened to my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said, “You havent changed at allstill always late!” We had a great afternoon, full of jokes and stories, and I forgot about my phone. Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe Ill leave it at home again next time.30 . What happened to the writer when he was going to meet his friend?AHe was late and missed the train.BHe left his mobile phone at home.CHe forgot his friends mobile phone number.DHe would be late because of the heavy traffic.31 . Which of the following can best explain the “nomophobia”?AI know Im not alone.BHaving no mobile phone.CThe fear of being without ones mobile phones.DA study about peoples relationship with mobile phones.32 . How many times do people check their mobile phones a week according to the study?A238 times.B34 times.C102 times.D17 times.33 . Who does the word “them” in bold in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe women in the survey.BAll the people in the survey.CAll the people among us.DAll the women among us.34 . How did the writer feel about that afternoon with his friend?AUncomfortable.BWonderful.CConvenient.DUnhappy.35 . Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce the study of a survey in the UK.BTo suggest people control their mobile phones.CTo share the writers experience without having a mobile phone.DTo discuss whether people should take mobile phones everywhere or not.Here is some information(信息) about some people.I am a math teacher. I teach math very well. Do you need help with your math？Call me at 679 8840.(Mr. Brown)I lost my blue bag. Its from my mom and I like it very much. Did you find my bag？Please call me at 7778953.(Lucy)I like playing the violin，but I cant play it well. Can you help me？My phone number is 235 7765.(Joan)Do you like reading？I have many old books and the books are free. Call me at 6580034.(Mark)Here is some information on todays newspaper.FOUNDA blue bag. I found it in the library. My name is Sue. Please call me at 8890764.JOBAre you good at math？Are you good with kids？We need a math teacher at our middle school. My name is Nick. My email is .MUSIC CLUBDo you want to be a musician？Do you want to learn how to play the piano and the violin well？ Come to our club. Only 20 yuan for one lesson. Call Susan at 7769898.BOOKS NEEDEDWe want to build a library for the kids in a small village. We need many books. Please call Mr. Han at 4582217.36 . If you need help with your math，you can.Acall Mr. BrownBcall 7778953Csee Mr. Brown at his schoolDwrite an email to Mr. Brown37 . From the passage，we can learn Lucy.Alost her moms bagBcan call Sue for her bagCbought a bag for her momDfound a bag in the library38 . If Joan wants to have six violin lessons in the music club，she needs to pay _yuan.A60B80C100D12039 . Which of the following is TRUE?ALucys phone number is 6798840.BJoan can play the violin very well.CYou can learn how to play the drums in the music DIf Mr. Brown wants to work at Nicks school，he can write an email to Nick.This report shows something of home computers used by a group of young people. It is a common idea that children today know about computers and have a good knowledge of using them in all sides of their lives.We decided to try to find out if this was true.We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18. All the children said they had computers at home. We asked them how much time they usually spend on their computers in a week, but we wondered what they used their computers for.The average(平均的) time spend on a computer in a week was 12 hours, with the highest user about 30 hours and the lowest only 5 hours. There were no differences between boys and girls.All the children said they usually used their computers to play games. Fourteen told us they did some word-processing at home, but not very much. Only three of them said that computers helped them with their studies, and nine people told us that they kept addresses and telephone numbers on their computers, or used them as diaries. Only four people said they were learning to make programs, and nobody looked up databases(数据库). None of the people used their computers for any other use. The diagram below gives all the results one by one.The results show that computer use is quite high among 14-18 year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are used by most people as_game machines. The only other great uses are for word-processing and keeping address lists. It seems to us that, computers are common in the homes of young people, they havent become useful in everyday life.40 . How many young people were asked in the report?A14.B18.C30.D12.41 . In the last paragraph the underlined words “little more than” means_.Aalmost the same asBless thanCa little more thanDdifferent from42 . In the diagram, the letter “d” shows_.Aonly two children spent 30 hours on their computers in a weekBthree children spent about 12 hours on their computers in a weekCthe number of children who spent their time learning to make programsDthe number of children who spent the least time on their computers in a week43 . According to the report, _.Amost of the children can use the computers to studyBonly children aged from 14 to 18 use their computers at homeCchildren should not play computer gamesDpeople should do more to help children know what their computers are mainly used for四、句型转换按要求完成下列各题44 . Honesty is important for everyone. (对画线部分提问)_important for everyone?45 . He didnt go to school because of his illness. (改为同义句)He didnt go to school _.46 . My father returns home from work at 6：00. (改为同义句)My father _ home from work at 6：00.47 . You need to finish your work first. (改为否定句)You _ to finish your work first.48 . The man said some words. (改为一般疑问句) _the man _words?五、根据首字母、中文提示填空A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。49 . Many students didnt _（意识到）the importance of study until they left school.50 . Australian seasons are the _（相反）of ours.51 . I am, going to invite my friend Helen to dinner tonight because she is going_（到国外）tomorrow.52 . Lily, why do you like classical music so much? Because it can always help me _（放松）when I feel stressed.53 . Many factories have moved away from the _（南部的）part of Nanjing to reduce the pollution.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空54 . My brother would like _(watch) a football match this afternoon.55 . Ive got some food _(buy)56 . Everything _(be) half price in the supermarket today.57 . Look! There is a _(sell) in that supermarket.58 . The shoes look nice. Youd better try _(they) on.用所给词的适当形式填空59 . _(actual), he is an honest boy.60 . He is _(look) outside through the window.61 . Would you love _(join) us, Tina?62 . We cant see _(some) stars in the day.63 . When he _(come) back, Ill tell him