人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题B卷（检测）

人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . He wont pass the test _ he studies hard.AunlessBthoughCif2 . Lily, _ sweet song it is!Yeah. Its My Heart will go on sung by Celine Dion.AhowBhow aCwhat aDwhat3 . The picture on the wall looks very _. I like it very much.AdeliciousBwellCniceDfriendly4 . David, you said you would work harder the next term.Thats for sure. .AI have no ideaBI am a man of my wordCI agree with youDI understand what you mean5 . My fathermy hometown for two months.AleftBwent away fromChas leftDhas been away from6 . （题文）Dont _ your book in your bedroom.AkeepBbringCleaveDleave for7 . -Whereyou?-Ithe teachers office.Ahave been; have been toBhave been to; have gone toChave been; have gone toDhave been to; have been to8 . We usually give cards to him _ his birthday present.AforBatCtoDas9 . Whats your favorite subject, Jane?I like _ best. And I am good at reading maps.ABiologyBGeographyCMathsDHistory10 . Have you asked the twins to answer all the questions? Yes, but _ could be answered correctly.AnoneBneitherCbothDall11 . Which of the following was invented in China?ABCD12 . We students in China go to school during the Spring Festival.AmustntBshouldntCdont have toDcannot13 . I want to volunteer. What can I do?You can_food at the food bank.Agive outBwork outCgive upDcall up14 . _ will the meeting start? _ everyone arrives.AHow long; UntilBHow long; Not untilCHow soon; UntilDHow soon; Not until二、补全短文4选4How to protect your teeth15 . . The first set of twenty begins to grow when you are over Six months old. The second set of thirty-two grows from the age of six until you are about twenty-one years old. 16 . , you must drink plenty of milk and eat greens.17 . . Then little food will be left on or between them to cause decay(蛀牙). Make sure that you turn the brush and go up and down as well as brushing side ways.Use dental floss(牙线) to make sure all food is removed(移走) from in between each tooth, if you can not brush your teeth after eating, look after them with water, or eat an apple or a carrot. 18 . . If there is a hole in a tooth, he or she will fill it. If you do not have it filled, then the hole will grow larger. When a hole grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to keep all your second set of teeth for as long as possible. Filling a gap where a tooth has come out with a kind of bridge and using a false tooth cost a lot of money.ATo help your teeth grow strongBYou should brush your teeth after each meal.CEvery person has two sets of teeth.DTry to visit a dentist every six months三、完型填空The former (前任的) US president Barack Obamas wife, Michelle, made lots of changes after she became First Lady in 2009. One of_ was the White House garden. She _ it by herself. The garden has many kinds of fruit and_ . The fresh fruit and vegetables are used in the White House. The garden is also a_ for US children because they would like to eat healthy food and live a healthy life by knowing about the garden.“My husband will tell you that one of the most common questions he gets_other people is, How is your wifes garden?” Michelle said. “And over the years this little garden has influenced (影响) lots of people across this country to start their_ .”The former First Lady was worried that the new president wouldnt_ the garden any more.But she doesnt have to _ . The National Park Foundation (基金会) has raised $2.5 million. It will _ the garden growing for at least 17 years.“This garden has taught us that_we have the courage (勇气) to plant something,” Michelle said, “we can water it and invite friends to help us take care of it. We never know what might grow.”19 . AweBusCtheyDthem20 . AsoldBtookCforgotDstarted21 . AvegetablesBflowersCtreesDgrass22 . AdreamBsymbolCtowerDcompetition23 . AfromBtoCwithDfor24 . AhousesBhospitalsCgardensDschools25 . AbuyBfinishCbuildDuse26 . AmissBworryCleaveDthink27 . AkeepBmakeChelpDwatch28 . AtillBalthoughCifDbecause四、阅读单选Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)： GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell ￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows (伙伴). Its an excellent book with 4 tapes (磁带) for children. PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) UNCLE TOMS CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked aboutthe struggle between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American CivilWar and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago. THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncles dark house.Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.29 . You have to payif you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online.A30B12C50D4230 . Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life without the help of.Athe power of hopeBher uncleCthe magic of natureDfriendship31 . All of the following books have children as their main characters except.AGONE WITH THE WINDBPETER PANCTHE SECRET GARDENDA LITTLE PRINCESS32 . A LITTLE PRINCESS is an excellent book to help you.Adiscover the factBprotect your familyCfight for new lifeDimagine and create33 . We can know from the above information that.Athere are only three books with tapesBwe can buy all the above books in bookstoresCtwo of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettDTHE SECRET GARDEN is 5 cheaper in bookstores than online34 . The information above is mainly for people to.Apractise listeningBwrite a storyCdo online shoppingDchoose novelsLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered (点) a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late . The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyones surprise, the car didnt stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boys head and he lost a lot of blood (血). The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didnt leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didnt want to talk to anyone.The next day, the boys parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。35 . Where was the writer at 5:50 pm last Friday?AAt home.BOn the street.CIn a coffee shop.DAt the police station.36 . Who called the police?AThe writer.BThe boys friends.CThe boys parents.DThe coffee shop owner.37 . The writer left the police station at _.A6:30 pmB7:00 pmC7:30 pmD8:00 pm38 . Which is the right order (顺序) of the following? The writer ordered a cup of coffee. There was a cut on the boys head. A car came very fast. The writer got a call from the boys parents. The writer went back home.ABCD39 . How might the writer feel at the end of the story?AHappy.BTired.CWorried.DPopular.As an Englishman, I can speak three languagesEnglish, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics（数据）from the survey done by the European Commission（欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why my people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an optionat school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude（态度）to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decided to try!40 . Which of the following about the British people is TRUE?AThey are good language learners.B62% of them speak two or more languages.CMore than half of them only speak English.DThey are famous for speaking foreign languages.41 . In Paragraph 4, “option” means .AgameBchoiceCmistakeDconversation42 . What is the best title of the passage?ASpeaking EnglishBYoung English learnersCSchools in the UKDForeign Language Learning in the UK五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。43 . Of the four s_, spring is my favorite.44 . One of the things that Jerry v_is the love of friends.45 . I k_ on the door but nobody answered.Oh, we were all out.46 . Dont forget to take your p_with you when you go abroad.47 . As the c_of China, Beijing is a modern city with a long history.48 . Paula likes traveling. It is very interesting and it makes her feel happy and r _.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空49 . She is one of the _(shy) girls in our class.50 . The air has become really _(pollution) around here.51 . No _(science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.52 . He had some problems_( communicate) with others.53 . I look forward to _(win) the first prize.54 . These are his wise _(choose).七、完成句子汉译英（共5小题）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。55 . 人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？Can AI robots think_humans in the_？56 . 知道你的长处，并成功地利用，一人可抵万人Know your strengths， use them_ and one man can be worth ten_57 . 让别人等太久是不礼貌的It is_ to keep others_ for a long time58 . 为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯We should_ to healthy_ habits to keep fit59 . 法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院France has_to make an_ to rebuild NotreDame Cathedral in Paris根据汉语意思完成句子60 . 在丽人服装店有很多短袜和短裤。There are many socks and shorts at Liren _.61 . 他们以非常优惠的价格出售水果和蔬菜。They sell fruit and vegetables _.62 . 来我们的书店买书吧！_ books at our bookstore!63 . 我们有红色的毛衣，仅售15美元。We have _ red _ only $ 15.64 . 我的衬衫25美元。_ of my shirt is $ 25.八、信息匹配In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A、B、AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格)，too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.（59题三词，其余各题均两词）People with different 65 . have different personalities.Type A1. People are calm and serious.2. People should eat 66 . .Type BPeo