贵阳市中考一模英语试题（I）卷

贵阳市中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Colorado, a state in America, is considering a ban（禁令）on smartphones for children younger than 13.Tim-a father who is a doctor in Denver, is trying his best to making an effort on it. He is the founder of a group called “Parent Against Underage Smartphones”.1 . Anyone who wishes to buy a smartphone for children under 13 would be also punished. In order to appear on Colorado statewide ballot（投票）in 2018, the measure now needs about 300,000 signatures. Tim wishes it will make the ballot and is permitted by voters. 2 . .After watching his own children spent long time on smartphones, Tim decided to push for the measure. “They would get the phones and locked themselves in the room. 3 . ” he told the Coloradoan Newspaper.John, a state leader, said he understands the reasoning behind the proposed law. However, he said that a childs smartphone usage is “family matter”.4 . Last year, a famous American doctor advised that children under six should spend less than one hour a day watching high-quality programming 5 . They should make sure electronic equipment do not take time away from the childrens sleep or exercise.AIt is the smartphones that change them who they are.BThen Colorado will become the first state to have such a ban. CIt is not something the government should decide.DHe also said parents should set time for children reasonably.EHe suggested the government would ban sales of smartphones to children under 13.二、完型填空Im a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad _. I hardly had breakfast _ I usually got up late. I didnt like exercising. I _ exercised one to two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV _ more than two hours. Then I _ the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not _ with that.One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a P.Aclass. When I _, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent_ there. He said that I was in poor (差的)_ . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.From then on, I _ to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. Its fun and good for my health.6 . A. activities B. habits C. programs7 . A. although B. if C. because8 . A. only B. least C. never9 . A. below B. for C. through10 . A. waited B. surfed C. bought11 . A. happy B. different C. afraid12 . A. cut down B. thought of C. woke up13 . A. me B. her C. him14 . A. percent B. health C. magazine15 . A. asked B. decided C. stopped三、阅读单选Every year, there are many people going home by long-distance buses during the Spring Festival and the Tomb-sweeping Day. There are more walkers on their way home or to work on the roads. So there are more and more traffic accidents on the roads. Thanks to the efforts of the traffic police, it is said this year the number of traffic accidents across China was 25.2 percent fewer than the year of 2018 during the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day.Tomb-sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. It is an important occasion for Chinese to honor their ancestors(祖先). Most people go home in memory of their ancestors on that day. About 9.78 million Chinese visited cemeteries to honor their ancestors or relatives during the holiday. A few people also spent the three-day holiday on leisure trains. So transportation safety is a big problem.On the other hand, it is said Chinese have made 112 million trips during the holiday, up 10.9 percent from last years holiday. For the traffic accidents, some people lost their lives. This year, traffic accidents caused 10 deaths during the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day.The fewer traffic accidents are all from the efforts of the police and our government. With the development of society and the governments efforts, I believe everything will change better.16 . Why are there more traffic accidents during the holidays?ABecause people have to go home for the holidays.BBecause people want to honor their ancestors.CBecause people hurry to work after the holidays.DBecause there are more people on the roads.17 . During the three-day Tomb-sweeping Day, the number of traffic accidents was about _ fewer than 2018.A24.2%B25.2%C26.2%D27.2%18 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “cemeteries”?A墓地B教堂C景点D溶洞19 . Which one is correct according to the passage?ATomb-sweeping Day is different from Qingming Festival.BAbout half of Chinese honor their ancestors on Qingming Festival.CMore and more people like traveling during their holidays.DMost traffic accidents happened on the Tomb-sweeping Day.20 . Where can you read the passage?AIn a guide book.BIn a newspaper.COn a story website.DOn a science website.Scientists are trying to make the deserts(沙漠) into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth(泥土) away.When a little bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water.Without the plants，the land can become a desert much more easily.21 . Why can the land become a desert?ASome places dont get much rain.BPlants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier.CPeople are doing bad things to the earth.DScientists havent learnt enough about the deserts.22 . Scientists _to make the deserts into good land again.Acarry waterBgrow foodCdo nothingDstudy a lot23 . Which is NOT true?AThe land never stops becoming desert.BScientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there.CPeople do bad things to the earth.DScientists may not be able to change the deserts.24 . Why are green plants and grass helpful?AThey can hold the water.BThey can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.CThey can keep the earth wet.DAll the above are right.25 . Which is the best title(题目) for the passage?AThe Desert Problem.BPeople Make Deserts.CGreen Plants and Grass.DThe Desert，the Tree and theWater.An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire (退休). He told his boss that he planned to leave the building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife, enjoying his big family. He would miss the pay check each week, but he needed to retire. He believed they could get by (勉强过活) even on a small amount of money.The boss was sorry to see his good worker leave and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but soon afterwards he was found to be absent-minded. He used shoddy materials to build the house. How disappointing it was to end his career in this way!When the carpenter finished all his work, the boss came to inspect (检查) the new house as usual. But after that, he handed the front-door key to the carpenter, saying. “This is your house, my gift to you.”What a shock! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the worst house he had ever built in his life.Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your house. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you ever build. Even if you live it for only one more day, that day deserves (值得) to be lived comfortably.Life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the result of your attitudes (态度) and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.26 . According to the article, the carpenter _.Awas too old to build a fine houseBhad a large family to raiseCwas not in need of moneyDwas not welcome27 . What does the underlined word “shoddy” in the second paragraph probably mean?ABeautiful.BBest.CBad.DGood.28 . The carpenter was _ when he learned that the house he had built was for himself.AexcitedBdelightedCworriedDsurprised29 . What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?AWe should try our best to do things well.BWe should build a good house to live in.CWe always like doing something.DWe enjoy building the house.30 . What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the text?AWe should build a house wisely.BBuilding a house is like building a life.CWe should pursue (追求) a comfortable life.DWe should have the right attitude towards life.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）write he enough healthy coffee magazine success dislike ask enjoyJohn was twenty years old.He did not have a job.His friends helped to find some jobs for him,but he 31 . them.John liked writing and it was his dream to be a32 . .John tried writing many articles for newspapers and 33 . .But most of them were not good 34 . .Then he started to write stories and put them on the internet.That brought him a lot of money.The more he wrote,the more he thought is35 . .John liked to work at night.He drank a lot of 36 . and usually stayed up late.Soon he found there was something wrong with 37 . body.John went to the hospital near his home.The doctor 38 . him some questions.The doctor told him his lifestyle was really bad for his39 . .Now John still keeps writing.He is40 . and gets a lot of fans,but he never writes at night.He knows it is very good to have a good lifestyle.五、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。W: You look worried. 41 . ?M: The mid-term exams are coming. Im worried that I wont pass them.W: Really? I used to be afraid of exams, but now Im not.M: 42 . ?W: I just worked hard and got ready for every exam.M: I do the same thing, but I cant sleep the night before an exam. 43 . ?W: If I were you, 44 . . That should help you relax.M: Ill try that.W: Be confident and Im sure youll do well.M: I will.W: 45 . !M: Thank you.六、单词填空根据上下文和所给的首字母提示，填写单词。For thousands of years, poetry(诗歌) has been the favorite type of literature(文学) for many people in China. Chinese poetry is just l46 . the greatest treasure(财富) in our cultures house.There were many famous poets from dierent periods of time in Chinese h47 . , and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated(欣赏) today. To remind people of those classical Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage(遗产), China Central Television (CCTV) has produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Competition. B48 . of it, more and more people have become i49 . in poems.Wu Yishu, 16, who s50 . at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. Once in the game “Feihualing”, she recited lines from the Classic of Poetr