辽宁省2019-2020学年中考二模英语试题（II）卷

辽宁省2019-2020学年中考二模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We have got _ food.AmanyBa lotCmuchDany2 . Do you have_ to say for_?Asomething otherBanything else；yourselfCnothing important；ourselvesDelse anything；himself3 . If you _ go, at least wait until the rain stops.AcanBmayCmustDwill4 . David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me _?He is an engineer.Awho is heBwho he isCwhat he does5 . _ is the fourth day of a week .AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDThursday6 . _ expensive the Apple iPhone 11 pro is!AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow a7 . He_ a glass of milk just nowHe was very carelessAknocked atBknocked onCknocked overDknocked off8 . _ others if you want to get along well with them. _ others also makes you be honored by people.AHelp; HelpBHelp; HelpingCHelping; helpDHelping; Helped9 . You must stand _ line when you are waiting _ a bus.Aon; inBin; forCin; onDon; for10 . There is often so much rubbish in the river.Yes. Luckily，to save water, many actions _.Aare takingBare going to takeCare going to be takenDare going to be taking11 . Can I have _ more food? Sorry. Theres _ in the fridge.Asome； anything elseBsome； nothing elseCany； anything elseDany； nothing else12 . Jack, _ late for school.AisntBarentCdont beDnot be13 . Mary met us and _ us around the university.AleadBleadsCledDwas leading14 . If wetake environmental problems seriously，the earthworse and worse.Adont；will beBwont；isntCwont；isDdont；wont be15 . I dont think their going swimmingtelling parents is a good idea.But things are now better worse. Theyll let their parents know before going.Ainstead of; withoutBwithout; instead ofCwithout ; thanDinstead of; than二、完型填空Will Eating Less Help You Live Longer?If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. Researchers in the United States say eating less can slow the aging process (过程) of cells in the body.John Price, a professor at Brigham Young University in the U.S. state of Utah, with other researchers, studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as _ as it wanted. The researchers controlled what the second group ate. Their food had 35 percent fewer calories (卡路里) than the first group of mice. Price said the second group of mice was more _ and had fewer diseases. He and his team found that _ calories slowed aging.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down cells ribosomes (核糖体). Price explained that ribosomes are used to make important proteins (蛋白质). But with fewer calories, ribosomes slow down. This gives ribosomes more time to _ themselves. Price used cars to explain this as an example. “Like a car, a ribosome isnt a simple _. It needs repairs to change the broken parts. When the glass of the car is broken,” he explained, “you dont need to throw the _ car away and buy a new one. It costs less to change the glass.” Price said that because of this, it is _ to break a whole ribosome when it starts to break down. “Instead, repairing single part of the ribosome makes ribosomes continue producing high quality proteins. This top quality production keeps cells and the whole _ working well,” he added.Earlier studies have shown a connection between calorie reduction and slowed aging. However, this is first to show how the ribosomes can _ aging. Price said the findings help to explain_ exactly people become older. And this may help us make more wise decisions about what we eat.16 . AmoreBmuchClittleDless17 . AenergeticBcleverCspecialDcareful18 . AaddingBreducingCkeepingDimproving19 . ArecycleBrenewCrepairDreuse20 . AcellBpartCmachineDmaterial21 . AwholeBdifferentCexpensiveDcheap22 . AuselessBunnecessaryCdifficultDimportant23 . AbodyBpartCcalorieDfood24 . AgrowBmakeCchooseDinfluence25 . AwhenBwhereChowDwhether三、阅读单选Day 1Activities: On arrival, your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants. You can do some shopping nearby. The rest of the day is free.Meals: dinnerDay 2Activities: After breakfast, start at Tiananmen Square, the worlds largest public square, and The Forbidden City, a living place for emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties. After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors prayed. In the evening, enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu.Meals: three mealsDay 3Activities: After breakfast, drive to the Great Wall. Besides, take a walk in the worlds biggest Olympic Park, like Birds Nest and Water Cube. Finally visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful garden in China. Have a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the beautiful view. Meals: three mealsDay 4Activities: Free until you are to the airport. If time permits, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street(silk market). It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs.Meals: breakfast26 . Which meal is served on the first day?ABreakfast.BLunch.CDinner.DThree meals.27 . What can you visit on the second day?AThe Great Wall and the Forbidden City.BThe Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall.CTiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.DThe Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.28 . According to the form, where is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs ?ATiananmen SquareBThe Forbidden CityCXiushui StreetDthe Summer Palace29 . The passage is most likely to be taken from .Aa travel guideBan instructionCa newspaperDan advertisement30 . The above reading is more probably _.Aa posterBa book reportCa rain check for a book saleDa ticket for a big sale31 . Its clear that the 36st book sale begins on _.AOctober 5, 2012BOctober 4, 2012CJanuary 31, 2013DFebruary 1, 201332 . If you want to get some cheapest books, youd better get to the Needham Public Library _Aat 9: 00 am on Oct.4Bbefore 4: 00 pm on Oct.4Cat 9: 00 am on Oct.5Dbetween 1: 00 and 4: 00 on Oct.533 . The reading tells us at 2: 00 pm on Oct.5 you need to pay only _ for a book with a hardcover.A50 centsB25 centsC1 dollarD8 dollars34 . Which of the following is the best way to get some information for the next book sale?ATo visit the ongoing book sale when the library is open.BTo telephone the manager of the library.CTo send an e-mail to .DTo mark your calendars right now.Lynn Canyon ParkThis information is given for your safety.The following information and drawings are to tell you some of the dangers and accidents which may happen or have taken place. We try to warn our visitors to stay on certain roads, not to go beyond fencing and to respect what the signs tell you. To enjoy a visit here, we wish our visitors to follow all safety warnings. Thank you all for your understanding. Fences are set up here for your safety. Do not climb the fences.Do not smoke anywhere in the park when it is dry. It may cause a fire. When youre asked to do something dangerous here, be brave enough to say NO. Wear proper footwear. Flip-flops, sandals（凉鞋）and high heels can hurt your ankles （脚踝）. There is no sidewalk here and youll walk on soft earth of the hill path.Do not drink wine or have picnics in the park. Do not bring glass bottles into the park.Dogs must be led by the rope. All the dogs should be by the law of the state.35 . You can smoke in the park when it is_.AwindyBdryCwetDsunny36 . Youd better wear _ in the park.AsandalsBhigh heelsCflip-flopsDsports shoes37 . What can you do in the Lynn Canyon Park？AFollow all safety warnings.BClimb the fences.CDo anything you like to do.DBring in glass bottles.38 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere is no sidewalk in the park and you need to walk on the hard earth on the hill path.BFences are set up to stop the dogs from getting in.CDogs must be led by the rope according to the law of the state.DYou can drink wine or bring glass bottles into the park.English has become a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?The Netherlands(荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950, 000 people from 72 countries and areas.The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking cities.Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities. However, across China, English level is different from east to west. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to the Peoples Daily Online, there are seventy primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton(死记硬背).Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what youve learned,” Magnusson said.According to this passage, which country can speak English best not including39 . Which country speaks English best, except English-speaking countries?AChina.BSweden.CDenmark.DNetherlands.40 . .What does the word “fluent” mean in the last paragraph?A糟糕的B不熟练的.C流利的.D担心的.41 . Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage?ABy only learning textbooks well.BBy watching English movies.CBy watching English TV programs.DBy using what you have learned.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出个单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）42 . Please try to d_ what the thief looks like.43 . He was so hungry that he ate a_ everything on the table.44 . The bicycle-sharing system may help reduce air p_ in big cities.45 . Behind gifts and Christmas trees l_ the true meaning of Christians.46 . I have to do it myself, because I cant find a _ to help me.47 . Tea, one of the most favorite drinks in the world, was invented about five t_ years ago.48 . Lets ask o_ some questions and think about them before we make a big decision.49 . The development of the app Wechat can make s_ be friends.50 . Yesterday Mike fell o_ his bike, but luckily he wasnt badly hurt.51 . W_ you do, Ill be behind you and support you.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中的适当形式填空。52 . Are these _(you)pencils?Yes, they are _ (our).53 . Whose is this pencil?Its _ (I).54 . I love _ (they) very much.55 . She is _ (I) classmate.56 . Miss Li often looks after _ (she) brother.57 . Are these _ (they) bags?No, they arent _ (their). They are _ (we).六、用单词的正确形式完成短文give up think of started better contributionWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would 58 . Confucius (孔子) and still remember and respect him for his 59 . to the education today.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt 60 . studying. Later, he became a teacher and 61 . the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow Confuciuss lessons. He told us that we all have something useful to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be 62 . than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.七、单词填空Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. The world63 . on AI more and more. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use 64 . to finish tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because65 . makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them66 . their jobs.According67 . a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the 68 . jobs in the future.On the 69 . hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is 70 . peoples life in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.八、填空How to Beat SadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more than you have a few bad days. Even if（即使） sadness is a part of life, lets try to makes it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood.Listen to m