仁爱版中考三模英语试题(模拟)

仁爱版中考三模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - Is this a pen? - Yes , _ is.AthisBthatCit2 . The box looks big, but its and I can carry it easily.AcarefulBdangerousCdoubleDempty3 . Im sure she willlearn English well.AcanBbe ableCbe able toDcan be able to4 . Dongying_ a lot in the last 3 years .Its now one of the important cities in Shandong.AchangedBchangesChas changedDhad changed5 . Your Tshirt is so cool. Could you tell me _？Awhere you buy itBwhere do you buy itCwhere you bought itDwhere did you buy it6 . You neednt _ missing the film. To be honest, its not worth watching at all.AenjoyBregretCavoidDSuggest7 . With the rapid progress in high technology, 5Garound most parts of China in the near future.Ais usedBis usingCwill useDwill be used8 . You shouldnt keep a pet _ you have enough time to care for it.AifBunlessCthoughDwhen9 . My mother makes it a _ to take the dog for a walk in the park every morning.AmistakeBorderCruleDshow10 . Mike _his computer and checked his email.Aturned onBturned offCturned upDturned down二、完型填空Now, most people have watches. As we know, Switzerland（瑞士） is famous for its watches._, the watch was not _ in this country. It was the British who did. Many years ago, an Englishman traveled to Italy and on his way he went_a small town in Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage（马车） inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the_kind of watch. A blacksmiths（铁匠） assistant hoped to see the watch. He_what it was._he asked the Englishman about it. “ It is a carriage watch,” said the Englishman. “ This machine can tell the_but now it isnt working.”At once the blacksmiths assistant decided to try to_it. So the traveler handed him the watch. He was very_. So it was not surprising that he was_in showing it right. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone, he made a watch of exactly the same kind.So the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold all over the world.11 . ASoBAndCHoweverDFor12 . AbroughtBinventedCcameDappeared13 . AonBatCinDthrough14 . AearliestBlatestCnicestDcheapest15 . AknewBwonderedCthoughtDwrote16 . ABecauseBAfterCSoDSince17 . AtimeBpriceCaddressDnumber18 . ArepairBstealCmakeDbuy19 . AhardworkingBstrongCforgetfulDclever20 . AdifficultBhardCgladDsuccessful三、阅读单选Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe, for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks (星巴克) coffee shops spread across the country.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing (市场营销).In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have been closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries were closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.21 . The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.AclosedBmanagedCleftDsold22 . According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?a. Schultz helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c. Schultz went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d. Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A. a-b-d-cAc-a-b-dBb-d-c-aCd-c-a-b23 . Why were so many Starbucks closed in small areas?ABecause the coffee in these places was too expensive.BBecause the style of the coffee stores seems the same.CBecause people like to drink coffee at home with friends.DBecause there were too many coffee shops in one place.24 . Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)ABCDSwitzerland(瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe.It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.The Swiss(瑞士人) think that recycling is important.The government has made laws(法律) which require everyone to recycle.In 1998，the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines.Instead，people are told to bring old ones，such as televisions，computers and fridges，to special centers when they dont need them.Many parts of the old machines are reused，and only the parts that cant be used are thrown away.The government also charges(收费) a rubbish bag tax(税)If people want their rubbish to be collected，they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags.In 2003，47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.This included 70% of paper，95% of glass，71% of plastic bottles and 85%90% of cans.Until recently，people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.Everyone should learn from the Swiss，and our country will be clean like Switzerland.25 . According to the passage，Switzerland is famous for _.Aits foodBits watchesCits environmentDits laws26 . How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?AAbout 70%.B95%.C47%.D85%90%.27 . What can people do according to the law?A. Bring old computers to special centers.B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that cant be used.C. Throw away electronic machines.D. Both A and C.28 . How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?ABy putting yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.BBy putting their bottles.CBy putting old electronic machines to special centers.DBy putting a good eating habit.29 . The best title of the article is “_”AOne of the Cleanest Countries in the WorldBThe Swiss GovernmentCRecycling in SwitzerlandDLearning from the SwissChildren can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(数码设备). Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症).”Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and theyre worried,” he says.Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, theyre less likely to tell their parents, because they dont want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains. He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device youre using.Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital deviceswith no screen time for children under two.But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Childrens Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to developfatiguelooking at screens for a long period of time, theres certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（伤害）to the eyes.” he says.30 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.BPeople keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.CChildren under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.DDr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.31 . What does the underlined word “fatigue”mean?AInterest.BAbility.CTiredness.DDifficulty.32 . What can be the best title for the passage?ALooking at Screen: Two Hours or MoreBHow Can Children Use Their Eyes ProperlyCUsing Digital Devices: Advantages and DisadvantagesDHow Much Screen Time Is Too Much for ChildrenOnce upon a time there was a baby eagle（鹰） living in a nest on a cliff（悬崖）. The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable. Many times each day the mother wouldswoopdown from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious food. She was like a god to him he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food. The baby eagle grew strong. The mother wanted him to try flying and getting the food out of the nest. But the baby eagle was afraid to do it. The mother eagle flew away and stopped coming to the nest. The baby eagle cried and cried. But there was no one there to hear him. Two days later, the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby.The mother said, “Here is some very delicious food, all you have to do is come to get it.”“Come to get it!” said the baby, with much anger. “How?”The mother pushed him out of the nest. The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. Something strange happens. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasnt moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“Hug?” he said. “Whats going on here!”“ Youre flying,” his mother said.“This is fun!” laughed the baby eagle.33 . What does the underline word “swoop” mean?A俯冲B攫取C抓起D飞标34 . Every day the mother eagle _ when the baby is young.Aflew awayBasked him to flyCworked her magicDtook food to the nest35 . The mother eagle stopped coming to the nest because _Ashe was too old to do things for her baby.Bshe didnt love her baby anymore.Cshe had a long way to find some food for her baby.Dshe wants her baby to get the food by itself.36 . The mother eagle taught her baby to fly by _.Atelling him how to doBpushing him out of the nestCflying around himDasking his father to teach him37 . What does the writer want to tell us?AThe baby eagle can not live without food.BThe baby eagle can not fly without his mother.CDont be overcome by the fear in your heart.DDont try to do the things you have never done.四、语法填空Many children like watching TV. Its very interesting and they can see a lot and know many things38 . other people. Of course, they can learn over the radio. But they can learn39 . (well)and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. Bur they cant watch40 . (something)over the radio.TV helps to wide41 . (children)eyes. TV helps to open their minds,42 . . They can find better ways to do things. Many children watch TV only43 . Saturday and Sunday evening. They are very busy,44 . they usually have a lot of homework45 . (do). But a few children watch TV every night, They go to bed46 . (late). We should remember:47 . (watch) TV too much is bad for their eyes.五、多任务混合问题When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water hot. Though the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up, and then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the air near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves around you. You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt?” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it breaks,