南京市2020年（春秋版）八年级下学期期末英语试题D卷

南京市2020年（春秋版）八年级下学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . You are leaving your schoolHow do you like it?Very much, of course, Ithis school since I moved hereAcame toBhave gone toChave been toDhave been at2 . My son in Canada since the year before last and now hes used to the life there.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDis living3 . Usually we wash our face in the _.Asitting roomBgardenCbedroomDbathroom4 . Sir, there are so many new words in this story. I cant understand itYou can _ the new words in a dictionary first. Then try to read it again.Amake friends withBlook upCwrite down5 . How much should I for the food?AspendBtakeCpayDcost6 . Teachers should be，because the students always make troubleAcleverBbeautifulCpatient7 . -Could you tell me _ to the post office, please?-Yes. Its down Bridge Street on your right.Ahow I gotBhow I can getChow can I getDhow did I get8 . This is a key. Its _blue key.AanB/CaDthe9 . -The radio says that there will be a heavy rain this weekend.-. So we have to make another day for the hiking to South Hill.AIt takes time.BWith pleasure.CDont mention it.DWhat a pity!10 . - Does the T-shirt _ my trousers well?一It looks good on you and it _ exercising.Afit; is fit forBfit; matchesCmatch; is fit forDmatch; fits二、完型填空完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。My name_Dan. I have two_, Bob and Tom. We like hamburgers_lunch. Bob and I_French fries, but Tom_I dont like_for breakfast,_Bob and Tom_I like fruit for breakfast._really like chicken_salad for dinner.11 . AisBamCareDbe12 . AbrotherBsisterCcousinDbrothers13 . AonBatCforDin14 . AlikeBlikesCeatsDloves15 . AdoBdontCdoesDdoesnt16 . Aan eggBeggCa eggDeggs17 . AorBandCforDbut18 . AdoBdontCdoesDdoesnt19 . ATheyBThemCYouDUs20 . AsoBbutCandDof三、阅读单选Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer (服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he had a design course at college. When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show Carltons Clothes in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005. Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design: Carlton”. At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors (red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses. He buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different every day,” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed (染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard (胡子). “My wife likes it. Thats why, ” is his explanation. But his beard is black!根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。21 . When was Carlton born?AIn 1980.BIn 1990C2004D200522 . Where did Carlton use to work at the weekend when he was young?AOn television.BIn his college.CIn his own company.DIn his fathers clothes store.23 . How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?A11.B21.C24.D25.24 . Why does Carlton wear clothes with bright colors and new glasses when he goes out?ABecause he likes to look different.BBecause he is a hardworking person.CBecause he is crazy about new glasses.DBecause he loves wearing colorful clothes.25 . What does the underlined word “it” mean?ACarltons hair.BCarltons beard.CCarltons coat.DCarltons company.“Budda(佛)-like youngsters” has become the buzzwords online overnight. What is “Budda-like”?Actually,it has nothing to do with Buddhism. Its only an attitude towards life. It means one should neither be pleased by outside gains nor be saddened by personal losses. Besides, it guides a lifestyle that “its fine to have something or not.”The youngsters are in their 20s. Although they havent developed themselves into the “God” , theyve learned how to live a comfortable life. The green post-90s have mixed feelings to face the unknown future. They think that they are“Budda-like youngsters” and try to let everything go. They dont give up; they make some efforts; they take what they are given; they dont make a change.We are living at a fast-developing time. If we have a strong sense of competitions, we will be overtaken in grades, education backgrounds, scores, jobs and will be overtaken in our kids grades, education backgrounds, and jobs. “Budda-like” youngsters keep a casual and calm attitude towards life and get rid of the so-called “fear”. Its not that they refuse to make progress but that the pain from efforts overwhelms (压倒) the joy from gain. So, they stop considering struggle (奋斗) as the most important part or even the only aim in life as their parents did. Gradually, “Budda-like” becomes the weapon (武器)for the youngsters to fight against the society that doesnt belong to them.In fact, every generation has their own culture. Its hard to tell whether it is good or bad. People born at special time create their own culture. We dont have to worry about it.26 . The writer mainly_ in the first paragraph.Aexpresses his worries about the Budda-like youngsteryBshows the meaning of the words Budda-likc youngstersCexplains that there are Budda-like youngsters in ChinaDtells us why we are living at a fast-developing time now27 . What is Budda-like youngsters attitude about life?AThey want to find or win anything they want.BThey continue regarding struggle as one aim in life.CThey dont mind whether they have something or not.DThey have a strong sense of competitions in many ways.28 . Why do some post-90s become the Budda-like youngsters?ABecause they want to get the joy form the gainBBecause they really refuse to make any progress.CBecause its their way to fight against the so-calle fear.DBecause they want to have the same life as their parents.About one hundred years ago, many educated (受教育的) people spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. English has become the new international (国际的) language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why?There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonalds, has quickly spread (传播) throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I dont know. Its important to have a language everyone can understand. Our world has become global (全球的) and we need to communicate with one another. However English is a hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to make an artificial (人造的) language that isnt too difficult and isntfrom any one groups culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasnt become popular. Maybe the popularityof English wont last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.29 . A hundred years ago, French was _ English with educated people.Aas popular asBless popular thanCmore popular thanDnot as popular than30 . People in countries like Australia and Canada speak English as _ language.Aa firstBa secondCa foreignDa third31 . Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _.Ahow popular English isBwhy English is popularCwhere English is popularDwhat is the most important language32 . Esperanto is _.Aa popular languageBan easy languageCan unpopular languageDan interesting language33 . The writer thinks it is _ for Chinese to become a new international language.AeasyBpossibleChardDunimportant四、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。present win reply pollute hand in34 . Sam is one of the _ in the car race.35 . The problem of water _ is becoming more and more serious nowadays.36 . I wrote many letters to my old friend Mark, but he never_.37 . You must _ your homework before you leave school this afternoon.38 . The headmaster will start the race and _ the prizes.五、单词填空第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。Wildfires(野火 )are dangerous for the forests. Every year, wildfires 39 . many forests, and cause thousands of people to40 . . Forest firefighters help to stop this.Forest firefighters are a special kind of firefighters. Their main work is to fight the forest fire and stop the fire 41 . spreading(传播). When fire burns in a forest, they will take planes to the areas and try to put out the fire as 42 . as they can. Most firefighters are men, but more43 . are joining the group. If a man or a woman wants to be a firefighter, he or she must be strong enough. Firefighters are also able live in the forests. They must know how to find food and even make simple furniture from trees. They are brave and their work is dangerous.六、多任务混合问题如何应对负面情绪Negative(消极的) energy can be found almost everywhere. There are people complaining about life often,practicing bad habits and bringing you down. The feelings they bring influence your thoughts and actions in a bad way, so avoiding the sources of negative energy is necessary if you want to be more successful. Everyone can be easily influenced by negative feelings unless you learn how to deal with it. The following ways will show you how to deal with negative energy.Spend time in the nature.Being in the nature clears your mind and relaxes your body. Positive people spend a part of their day getting outside and enjoying the beauty of our planet. Its a great way to load(加载) your batteries!Practice positive thinking.Thoughts influence your actions, so if you think negatively, theres no bright future ahead of you. Positive people dont believe in the excuses their minds come up with. By finding the good side of any problem, they make sure they are mentally set up for success.Be away from negative people.Your surroundings(环境) have a great influence on you. Spending time with positive people will make you happy and satisfied more easily. On the other hand, i