长沙市2019版中考英语试题B卷

长沙市2019版中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空In 2006，the documentary（纪录片） Planet Earth took us all on an _ journey. We went from deep caves to the rain forests and the deep blue sea. Now a new series, Our Planet, will show us different animals and the influence (影响) of man on_Thanks _the latest 4K video cameras, the documentary_ people a new look at nature. “People are able to better_themselves into the lives of the animals, Alastair Fothergill told BBC News. The documentary not only shows the earths beauty in new detail (细节), but also reports _ poor conditions. The producer said, “Our Planet is here to say, The planet is _ , and we re killing it. So cut that out.?” In one sad scene, hundreds of walruses(海象), half-blind when out of the water, fall down and die on the beach because of global warming. Of course, its not all about sadness. The documentary also talks about _stories, such as Siberian tigers and blue whales. The documentary just wants to ask more people _our planet. “ _we do in the next 20 years will decide the future for all life on Earth,” Attenborough said.1 . AamazingBamazedCstrangeDspecial2 . AnaturalBnatureCearthDland3 . AforBofCtoDat4 . AallowingBallowedCallowDallows5 . AgetsBgetCgettingDgot6 . AitsBitsCthemDtheir7 . AdeadBdiedCdyingDdeath8 . AsuccessfulBsuccessCsuccessfullyDsucceed9 . Ato protectBprotectionCprotectingDprotected10 . AWhoBWhichCWhatDHow二、阅读单选Oil is so important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked（渗漏）out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures（测量）the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves（声波）. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”.11 . Which of the following isnt the way to help find oil? ASound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds.BPeople measure the pull of gravity to know if there is oil.CSound waves tell us where the oil has leaked out of the ground.DPeople know there is oil if it leaks out of the ground.12 . Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe? AOil was firstly found by measuring gravity.BMany things are made from oil.CWe will never run out of oil.DOur lives would not be different if we didnt have oil.13 . The main idea of the whole story is that _. Amany things are made from oilBwe must find new ways of looking for oilCpeople spend a lot of time looking for oilDoil is important for us but hard to findWorlds history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of t he worlds history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so. A history of the World in 100 Objects, an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tel stories of our worlds history?It all started with a challenge（挑战）.Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museums huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed（详细的）explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed. The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card. MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.But its not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course,the collection could only be a history of the world.But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.14 . “A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) _.ATV programme about AfricaBchallenge of scientific researchCbook about modern developmentDexhibition of the worlds history15 . We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was _.AsuccessfulBexpensiveCregularDtraditional16 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe objects shown cover half of the world.BNeil MacGregor used to be director of BBC.CChina was the first country to use paper money.DThe British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文A. understands B. brave C. whether D. feelingsE. quiet F. Finally G. changeThere was a wall between my father and me. But I was in need of my fathers love. Nobody knew how jealous（嫉妒的）I was when I saw other fathers and their girls walking hand in hand. However, for me, it was only a dream.With years going by, I couldnt stand it any more. So I decided to pull down this wall. But I needed to be 17 . .Everything began to 18 . after I wrote a letter to my father. I can imagine the surprised look on my fathers face when he read the letter, which was really a shock（震惊的事）to him.“Im sorry, my daughter. Its my fault that I havent noticed your 19 . But I promise, from now on, Ill try my best to be a good father.” My father told me this later. At that moment, tears ran down my face.He paid little attention to my feelings before, but now he really 20 . the importance of love and has changed a lot. Now, every time I come home from school, my father will talk with me. He will ask me 21 . I get along well with my teachers and classmates and if everything is going well in school.22 . , I have entered my fathers world. I opened the door to his heart. My dream has come true.I have succeeded in getting happiness by my own effort and Ill value it forever. He is my father, the only one I have.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello. I am Gina Smith. I have a pen friend, her name is Anna. She is 23 . English girl. Now she is in China .She has some Chinese24 . (friend) ,they always play volleyball after school. Anna plays volleyball very 25 . (good), so she usually helps them.Anna is a nice girl. She has healthy food everyday. Every morning, she has eggs and milk. She has lots of vegetables 26 . lunch. She never 27 . (eat) ice-cream. She says she doesnt want 28 . (be) fat.Look, here29 . (be) two nice photos. Two boys are in the first picture, they are 30 . (Anna) brothers . In the next picture is a cat, 31 . (it) name is Mimi. This is my pen friend, Anna. Do you like 32 . (she)?五、信息匹配16. Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think Im not friendly to them.17.In my teachers eyes, I am a good student. My classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work.18.My parents never allow me to play computer games. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy.19. I want to take part in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and dont allow me to go out alone.20.My mother makes me take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just cant play well.根据材料内容，将上面5个学生遇到的难题与下面某报专栏编辑给他们的建议相匹配。A .Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about after-school activities.B. Dont worry. Even great pianists have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice can help you become a good pianist.C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you become calm.D. Dont worry. Everybody worries about their schoolwork, even those students like you who do well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.E. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.33 . _34 . _35 . _36 . _37 . _请阅读各题中的个人情况说明，然后从AF六个选项中选出符合要求的最佳选项，并在题号前填写相应的字母，选项中有一项为多余。AA New SweaterDA Shoe ShopBToms GrandpaEMy Good FriendsCCindy and SportsFFavorite Color38 . _Cindy likes playing sports. She has a great sports collection. She has 4 basketballs, 4 footballs and 5 tennis balls.39 . _Lucy is my good friend. She is 14. She has a twin sister. Her name is Lily. She is also my good friend. Their birthdays are on September 15th.40 . _Tom is a good boy. He buys a sweater for his grandpa. It is $15. He buys it from Huaxing Clothes Store. Its on sale.41 . _Sam has a shoe shop. Its name is Mr.Clerks Shoe Shop. You can see man