人教版2019-2020学年浙江诸暨浣纱初中八年级下期中考试英语试卷（带解析）

人教版2019-2020学年浙江诸暨浣纱初中八年级下期中考试英语试卷（带解析）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完形填空,阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to make use of time. He gave such an interesting example that his students would never .He put a wide-mouth jar (罐子) on the table. Then he some rocks and carefully put them into the jar, one at a time. When rocks would fit inside, he , “Is this jar full?”Everyone in class shouted, “Yes.” “Really?” The teacher pulled out a bag of small stones. He put small stones in and shook the jar. The small stones went into the spaces between the big rocks. He then asked the group ，“Is this jar full?”“Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” the teacher replied. He brought out a box of sand andsome sand into the jar and it went between the rocks and small stones. Again he asked the question, “Is this jar full?“No,” the class shouted. Again the teacher said, “Good.” He poured a cup of water into the jarit was full. Then he asked, “What is the point (要点) here?” One student his hand and said, “The point is that if you try really hard, you canput more things in.”“No,” the teacher answered,“Thats not the . What I want to tell you is that if you dont put the big rocks in first, you will never get others in at all. are the “big rocks” in your life? Time with your friends, your education or your dreams? Remember to put thein first, or youll never get others in at all.1 . Aremember BlikeCforgetDthink2 . Atook off Btook outCgave awayDput away3 . Ano moreBnot moreCno manyDnot many4 . AansweredBreadCaskedDsaid5 . AnoBfewCanyDsome6 . AupBoutCdownDaway7 . Ano moreBagainCa third timeDa fourth time8 . AsentBputCboughtDcollected9 . AsameBdifferentCdifficultDcommon10 . AasBuntilCwhileDbecause11 . Aput outBput offCput upDput on12 . AalwaysBseldom CneverDhardly13 . ApointBexample CwayDstory14 . AWhenBWhatCWhoDWhy15 . AsandBsmall stonesCbig rocksDWater二、阅读单选In England, for many people, breakfast is usually a big mealeggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee and lunch is just a quick meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich(三明治) bars. There, office workers can buy their favorite bread and all kinds of sandwiches. Children in school can have a hot meal at school, but many just have a sandwich, some water and some fruit from home. Some people have afternoon tea in the afternoon. They usually have sandwiches, cakes and drink a cup of tea. They have the evening meal very early and all the family often eats together(一起). On Sundays many families have a big lunch. They have chicken, pork and vegetables. Englishmen like food better than other countries. People often get take-away（可带走的） meals. They buy the food and then usually bring(带) it home to eat.16 . Many people in England have a_ breakfast and a _ lunch.Afast, smallBlittle, slowCbig, quickDslow, big17 . In England, there are many sandwich bars in _.AcitiesBschoolsCcountriesDsmall towns18 . The office workers can buy _ in sandwiches bars for lunch.AeggsBbreadCfruitDtea19 . When people get a take-away meal, they usually eat it _ .Aat homeBin the schoolCin the parkDin the bars20 . In this passage, what DONT people have in their afternoon tea? _.ASandwichesBChickenCCakesDA cup of teaMy father is tall and has short,gray hair.He wears glasses with heavy,black frames.But I just saw a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, hes 15 years old. Hes short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and its really straight. Hes wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word Love. Im 15 years old now. Im tall and I have short hair. My hair isnt yellow, its blue. My dad thinks its strange, but my friends think its great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. Theyre so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really cant understand that, I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.21 . The speakers father wore _ when he was fifteen years old.Aglasses with heavy, black framesBglasses with bright red framesClong and yellow glassesDglasses with small, round frames22 . The speakers hair is _.AyellowBblueCgrayDred23 . The speaker likes to wear _.Ablue jeans and a T-shirtByellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”Cbig, baggy pants and long T-shirtsDblue jeans and an earring24 . Who is wearing the T-shirt with the word “Love”?AThe speakers father.BThe speaker.CThe speakers brother.DThe speakers best friend.25 . Who has an earring in one ear?AMy dad does.BI do.CMy father does.DMy Friends doChen Jie, 14, from Ningbo, Zhejiang is a lucky girl. She got 3600 yuan as gift money this Spring Festival. However, her grandmother took away all the money and put it in a bank account.Many students experienced the same thing as Chen. They got their gift money, only to immediately have it taken away.Xiong Shengyue, 14, from Nanjing, doesnt agree with the practice. I think the money should be the childrens, she said. We should take care of it by ourselves.It is not that simple, said Chu Chaohui, a researcher at national Institute of Education Sciences.Giving gift money is used to show social status (地位)and develop relationships, he told Beijing Legal Evening News. Gift money has lost its traditional meaning of good will and has little to do with the children. Whats more, children dont earn the money through work. So he thought that parents should still play a big part in dealing with the money.But Yan Honglan, a mother of a 14-year-old boy in Beijing, has let her son be responsible (承担责任的)for his gift money since the age of 8. I want to develop his financial(理财) skills, Yan said.She also added:No matter how you deal with the money, the most important thing is to make the children feel theyre respected(尊重) and trusted.Chen supported Yans idea. She said that though she knew her grandmother wouldnt waste her gift money, she would feel happier if she could at least know how the money is spent.It would make me feel a little bit more grown-up, she said.26 . Chen Jies grandmother _.Atook away all her money and put it in a bankBlet her take care of all her moneyCgave all her money to her parentsDspent all her money27 . Chu Chaohui thought the gift money should be dealed with by _AchildrenBgrandmotherCparentsDfriends28 . Yan Honglan thought_ is the most important thing.Ato make children feel a little bit more grown-upBto take care of the gift money by themselvesCto put the gift money in a bank accountDto make the children feel theyre respected and trusted.29 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChen Jie got 3600 yuan as reward this Spring Festival.BXiong Shengyue thought children should take care of the gift money.CChu Chaohui thought parents shouldnt play a big party in dealing with the money.DYan Honglan has let her son be responsible for his gift money since the age of 9.When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese dont like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.30 . People often feel what others eat is _.AnormalBbadCattractiveDstrange31 . English people eat _ every day.AriceBpotatoesChorse meatDfish32 . The French drink _ every day.AwineBteaCcoffeeDorange juice33 . Japanese people like to eat _.AsnakesBsheep meatCuncooked fishDgoat meat34 . Peoples eating habits _.Aare easy to changeBneednt to be changedCare difficult to changeDshould be changed三、填写适当的单词补全句子词汇A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。35 . Her(梦想)was to be a teacher and it came true last year. 36 . Miss Lin liked the black dress a lot, but she couldnt ait.37 . I think it is very important to have a comfortable working (环境). 38 . Tony, its a (私人的) letter. Youd better not open it. Okay.39 . Eating too much fast food is bad for your h.B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。40 . Cindy has to take two months off because of (ill). 41 . At the beginning of the class, Mrs White divided the class into three_(group).42 . My uncle(invite)lots of his friends to his birthday party the day before yesterday.43 . I get exercise by (take)my dog for a walk every day.44 . Theres something wrong with Jacks left leg, so I think its _ (possible) for him to cross the finishing line. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)： 45 . G.E.M, a famous singer, has many other _ besides singing songs. (ability)46 . We enjoyed ourselves very much on my grandmas _birthday yesterday. (eighty)47 . Im afraid you have to _this article, for therere too many errors. (write)48 . The boy worked out all the problems _ in a very short time. (correct)49 . The students are all very fond of the new _ for his good service. (library)50 . Dongfang International School is a school with high _ quality. (education)51 . Youd better make a _ at once, or someone else will take this opportunity. (decide)52 . With the help of the _ teacher, Li Na achieved great success. (experience)四、用单词的正确形式完成句子promise finish choose discuss refuse53 . Mum , can I play football for a while ? I _ my homework now.54 . Mr Green never _ anyone to do anything unless(除非) he is sure that he can do something well .55 . Most young people in the village agreed to move to town , but some of the elderly people _.56 . We _ Canada for the coming holiday , and the next step is to plan our route carefully .57 . -I heard lots of noise from your group ,Suzy .-Oh , sorry to have disturbed you . We _ the history project .五、填空Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge(知识). Here is some advice.Always notice(注意) the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside at night. Make sure where the public phones are. Dont use earphone when running in the school or riding on the street. Or you will keep yourself away from the outside world and can be easily hurt. Never break the traffic rules. Dont ride your bikes too fast or play on the street. If you ar