人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The lady is a bit out of shape because she _ to the gym to take exercise for a few months.AgoesBdoesnt goChas beenDhasnt been2 . Ones words should be his action so that others are willing to make friends with him.Abetter thanBworse thanCas well asDas good as3 . _ your help, I couldnt finish the work on time.So thank you very much. Youre welcome.AWithoutBWithCFor4 . The sentence structure of “The wind is blowing hard.” is _.AS+ VBS+ V+ OCS+ V+ IO+ DODS+ V+ DO+ OC5 . Many people want to know _.Aif it is safe to eat KFC chickenBif is it safe to eat KFC chickenCthat it is safe to eat KFC chickenDthat is it safe to eat KFC chicken6 . Every one of us should try our best to prevent pollutiona happier life.Ato liveBfrom livingCto livingDlive7 . Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Adisease treasureBknowledge blowCsmooththough8 . Becky _ who broke the window.Afound outBfoundClookedDlooked for9 . Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?Aas big asBbigCbiggerDthe biggest10 . Mom, can I have something _?Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _ in the kitchen.Aeating; nothing elseBdrinking; something elseCto eat; something elseDto drink; nothing else11 . I am going to take part in the 800-meter race this Friday.-_.AAll rightBIm glad to hear thatCGood luckDIts a pity12 . Our teacher told us _carefully in class.AlistenBto listenClistenedDlistens13 . Before you go abroad, download a map APP, because it _ help you.AmustBmayCneedDshall14 . -The robotic dog (机器狗)produced by Google has been put to good use in the American army recently. -It is a helpful invention for the soldiers (士兵). That means it is for sure useful to them.Awithout doubtBat leastChardly everDat first15 . The man with _ glasses is _ engineer.Athe; theB不填； aCa; anD不填；an二、完型填空Mary is _ American school girl. She is now in Beijing _ her parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, _ she likes learning Chinese. She often _ Chinese to her Chinese friends, usually they _ understand her, because she _ Chinese _.Its Sunday morning. She goes out. She _ in the street. She is going to the _ to see elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to _. She _ a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she _ out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant _ it, and shows the picture _ the boy. The boy understands now, then shows Mary the _ to the zoo.16 . AaB/CanotherDan17 . AatBwithCforDand18 . AbutBorCandDso19 . AspeaksBtellsCsaysDtalks20 . AarentBdontCareDdoesnt21 . Acan speakBisnt speakCcant speakDare speaks22 . AgoodBwellCfineDnice23 . Ais walkingBwalkCwalkingDare walking24 . AzooBparkCschoolDlibrary25 . Aget to thereBgets thereCgetting to thereDget there26 . AtalksBsaysCasksDsees27 . AbringsBtakesCgetsDgives28 . AonBinCatDwith29 . AtoBofCwithDfor30 . ApictureBwayCnameDnumber三、阅读单选There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects ( 昆虫 ) or snakes .31 . Some ants in America can be very .AheavyBstrongClightDthin32 . People and animals are afraid of .Aone kind of antsBall kinds of antsCsmall antsDbig ants33 . People get away from the ants because .Athey can eat and kill elephantsBthey can also eat wood housesCthey travel in large groupsDthey can even kill people34 . Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through?AThey hide themselves under the ground.BThey have moved to other places before the ants come.CThey have been killed and eaten up by the ants.DThey have been killed by people.35 . Which is the best title (题目) for the storyAAntsBAmerican AntsCA Big AntDA Strong AntCars are lots of fun,but they could also be dangerous.We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.Its always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you are in a car.Why?Think about this example:You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push.If the skateboard hits a stone,it will stop,but the egg wont.It will fly through the air,hit the ground and break.Now,think what may happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard.When the skateboard hits a stone,the egg wont go flying.It will stay safely on the skateboard.Volvo,a famous Swedish car maker,was the first to use seat belts in 1949.Air bags are also very important for car safety,because sometimes a seat belt isnt enough.If the car is going really fast and runs into something,seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats.When a car hits something,its air bags will come out quicklyin less than one secondto keep the people inside safe.36 . The passage mainly tells us.Ahow seat belts work to make cars safeBwhy we must tie the egg to the skateboardCtwo important ways to keep safe in carsDwhat air bags are37 . The writer gives the example of the egg to.Ashow why it is important to wear a seat belt when in a carBtell us what a skateboard isCshow how to wear a seat beltDtell us that eggs are easy to break38 . Seat belts can make cars safer because.Athey are made of strong materialsBthey can stop us from hitting other carsCthey can help us stay safely on the seatsDpeople are interested in them39 . Air bags are also important for cars because they.Aare made of plasticBwork together with seat belts to keep us safeCare put in front of and next to the seatsDcan stop cars hitting each other40 . The best title for this passage is.AUseful seat beltsBMake yourself safe in carsCAir bags work wellDEggs on skateboardsMr. Smith lived in a town by the sea. He had a few shops in the center of the town. He managed them carefully and got a lot of money. He was very rich but he didnt think he was the richest in the town. So he tried to get more money. Once Mr. Smith was asked to dinner.He heard there was a circus troupe (马戏团) in the town, which had nothing special except a fivelegged cow. But people were interested in it and most of them went to see it.On his way home, Mr. Smith heard an old man saying there lived a lot of oneeyed persons on an island. “Oh, dear!” the greedy man thought to himself. “If I catch aoneeyed man and show him all over the country, Ill get much money!”After he got home, he told his sons to manage the shops instead of him and he went to look for the island, without telling anybody about it. At last he reached the island and saw some oneeyedchildren.He was so happy that he rushed towards the youngest one and carried him on his back. But he didnt know the danger was coming to him. A few oneeyed men ran to him with knives in their hands. He threw the child to the ground and was hurrying off, but it was too late. They caught him and showed him on the island because only he had two eyes there!41 . Mr.Smith made a lot of money by _.Amanaging a circus troupeBmanaging his shopsCfeeding cowsDcatching a oneeyed man42 . The circus troupe attracted a lot of people because it had _.Aa fivelegged cowBa oneeyed manCa monkeyDa tiger43 . Why did Mr.Smith go to the island?AHe heard that there lived a lot of oneeyed person on the island.BHe wanted to catch a oneeyed man.CHe wanted to make much money by showing the oneeyed man.DA, B and C44 . At last Mr. Smith _.Acaught a oneeyed manBmade much moneyCwas shown around on the islandDescaped from the island45 . The underlined word “greedy” in the story means _.ArichBsillyChardworkingDwanting more money than one really needs四、句型转换按要求完成下列句子46 . Nancy didnt go to school, because she was ill.（改为同义句）Nancy didnt go to school _ her illness.47 . Its very useful information.（改为感叹句）_ the information is!48 . Yu Gong was trying to move the mountains because they were so big.（对画线部分提问）_ Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?49 . I heard something interesting about him.（改为一般疑问句）Did you _ interesting about him?50 . the, tried, Peter, club, chess, join, to（连词成句）_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空七、用所给单词的适当形式填空51 . Why not_（go）out and have a rest.52 . My pen is broken. May I use_（you）？53 . They would like to invite all the friends_（watch）films together.54 . Im busy now，but I_（be）free tomorrow.55 . Who_（fix）your computer now？An engineer.六、完成句子. 根据汉语完成句子56 . 关于学校，你最喜欢的是什么？_ do you _ about school?57 . 如果我通过了考试，我将在这里一直待到十八岁。_I _ the exam, I _ here until Im eighteen.58 . 放学前，我们还有另外的两节课。We have _ lessons before school finishes.59 . 每一节课45分钟。Each lesson _ 45 minutes.60 . 我们的老师和父母能够谈论我们的进步。Our teachers and parents can _ our progress.七、填空任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成短文后的表格，每空一次。The undersea world is very beautifulNow more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets thereScuba diving (潜水) is a new sport todayIt can take you into a wonderful undersea worldYou will find many strange animals in the seaSome are as large as a school busMany sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teethIn the daytime, there is much lightHere, under the sea, everything is blue and greenWhen fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your handsWhen you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long timeHowever, you can t dive too deepAnd you must be very careful when you dive in deep waterThe deep sea is not an easy place to live inIts cold, and its dark, tooThe deeper it is, the less sunlight there isAt about 3,000 feet, there is no light at allIt is very dark in the seaMany fishes have no eyesSome have big eyesA few have eyes on one sideDeep-sea animals have to face a third danger-other animalsLike human beings, sea animals also need food! Some of them eat plantsHowever, some animals eat meatThis means these sea animals have two big jobsThey need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals mealThe undersea worldWonderfulStrange animalsSome sea animals are large，even the same61 . as a school bus.Many sea animals give out light in the dark.Some have sharp teethAmazing thingsIn the daytime,everything is blue and green62 . of the lightMany fish swim nearby.You can even catch them with your hands.63 . ColdnessDarknessThe deeper it is，the64 . it is.There isnt any light at about 3,000 feet.Many fish dont have eyes.Some have big eyes and a few have eyes on one side.Other animalsSea animals may become other animals65 . 八、回答问题My name is Janet. Im in London. Here are my new friends Li Ying and Riley. Li Ying is from China and Riley is from the USA. We are in the same class.Every morning，we take the school bus（校车）at 7:20. After ten minutes（分钟），we get to school. And our class starts at 8:20. At 11:50, class finishes. At noon, we have seventy minut