合肥市2020年（春秋版）八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

合肥市2020年（春秋版）八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . 一Whats the structure of “They are reading an English story book”?一It is .AS+V+DOBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P2 . Why dont we encourage our children _ off the video games and pick up a book?AturnBturningCto turnDto turning3 . What about a glass of orange juice?- _.AThats OKBYes, I like itCNo, thanksDNo, I dont like it4 . The Changjiang River is _ than the Huanghe River.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest5 . How did the accident happen, sir?As the woman _along the road, a car lost control and hit her unexpectedly.AwalkedBhad walkedCwas walking6 . Over the river there is _ bridge.Aa 110-meter- longBa 110-meters- longCan 110-meter- longDan 110-meters- long7 . The mark of PE will be increased to 60 points in Maanshan in order to _ students physical quality（身体素质）.AproduceBmakeCachieveDimprove8 . _ can I have my clothes back? In about three days.AHow manyBHow soonCHow fastDHow far9 . I have never_ the strange animal before.Aheard fromBListenedClistened toDheard of10 . He _ gets up late _ school days. The teacher praises him in class.Aalways, atBseldom, forCusually, inDnever, on二、补全短文7选511 . Tom and Tim are twins(双胞胎) .Theyre four years old. Its difficult for people to tell who is Tom and who is Tim._ The two boys like to jump, draw pictures and play ball games. _But they dont like to take a shower .Today , Tom and Tim come back from outside. _ After twenty minutes, Tom goes out. _Their mother takes Tim into the bathroom. But the boy doesnt want to go in.“ No ! No! Mom , Im Tom. _ ” “ Shut up（闭嘴） ! I know you are Tim. ”At that time, the boy out of the bathroom（洗澡间） is so happy, because he doesnt need to take a shower today.AI dont want to take a shower again(再).BIts Tims turn(轮到)to take a shower.CSometimes(有时)their parents cant tell, either(也).DThe twins like taking showers very much.ETim likes playing basketball but Tom doesnt.FAnd they often make themselves dirty(脏的).GTheir mother takes Tom into the bathroom.三、完型填空Everyone _ that smoking is not good for health, but still more and more people begin to smoke. Every year about millions of smokers die from_ Most of the smokers are men. But more and more_ also begin to smoke. The number of smokers is becoming larger and larger each year. Every year the government has to spend lots of money_ the people with illness caused by smoking, _ it also has to pay lots of money for the great loss(损失) in the_ caused by smoking. So the government wants people to give up( 放弃 ) smoking,_ the tobacco ( 烟叶) companies want more young people, even students in middle schools, to _because they want to make more money _tobacco sales. Why do many smokers find _hard to give up smoking? The _ with tobacco is that it has a drug called nicotine inside. The drug gets them into the habit(习惯) of smoking and makes them find it_to stop.12 . AknowsBseesCwantsDlikes13 . AdrinkingBeatingCsmokingDlaughing14 . AmenBwomenCchildrenDpeople15 . AfindingBfollowingClooking forDlooking after16 . AbutBsoCandDor17 . AfireBwaterCbuildingDsickness18 . AbutBandCsoDor19 . Astop smokingBstart smokingCgo on smokingDmake more tobacco20 . AtoBfromCofDin21 . AthisBthatC/Dit22 . AquestionBresultCanswerDproblem23 . AdifficultBeasyCfunDinteresting四、阅读单选These was once a wise old man who lived in the countryside.All the children often went to ask him questions.There was a little boy called Tom.One day he had a small bird in his hands.Then he called his friends around him.He said ,Lets play a joke on the old man .Ill ask him what I have in my hands.Of course,hell answer that I have a bird.Then I will ask him if the bird is alive (活着的）or dead(死亡的）。If he says the bird is dead ,Ill open my hands and let the bird fly（飞） away.If he says the bird is alive ,Ill crush it and show him the dead bird.Either way ,hell be wrong.The other children agreed that this was a clever plan.Then they went to the old mans small house.Grandpa,we have a question for you ,they were all active.Whats in my hands ?asked the little boy.Well, it must be a bird,answered the old man .But is it alive or dead?asked the little boy .The old man thought for a moment and then answered,It is as you will,my child.24 . The children often went to the old mans house to _.Ahelp him with the houseworkBask him questionsCPlay with himDask for some food25 . The little boy believed _.Athe old man must be sad after hearing the questionBthe old man couldnt know what was in his handsChe could play a joke on the old man successfullyDhis friends wouldnt go to the mans house with him26 . .The other children thought the boys plan was_.AimportantBcleverCboringDterrible27 . What was the little boys second question?AWhats in my hands ?BIs the bird alive or not?CWhat animals do you like?DHow many birds are there in my hands?28 . The old mans answer showed that he was very_.AwiseBfriendlyCangryDstrictStill remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.Hush now, my little one.Hush now, my sunshine.Hush now, piece of my heart.Go to sleep, my little one.Go to sleep, my love.Go to sleep, piece of my heart.Sleep, my little one,While I sing to you.Sleep, my little one,Who is already asleep.My mama feeds me,And washes my fur.The first thing I see every morning is her.The last thing I kiss every night is her face.My mama is the very best one,And sings like a bird,And knows how I feel.When I dont say a word,My mama is warm.I can set the table.I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four.I can wash dishes.And clean my bedroom.There is so much I can do.Now ask you.29 . The first poem is written to _.AbabiesBmothersCrelativesDfriends30 . In the third poem, the word forty-four rhymes with _.AclothesBfloorCbedroomDdishes31 . What are the three poems mainly about?AFood and health.BHobbies and sports.CFamily and love.DAnimals and humans.Do you know how to keep fish at home?The fish need room. They must not be crowded（拥挤）. Fish need oxygen(氧气). Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants(植物). They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble(轻咬)on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.Both the plants and fish need light. You can put near a window. It will get light there. But remember: a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill(杀死) your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish, too.The fish need food and you should feed them every day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. No extra(多余) is left. When this happens, the amount(数量)of food is right.32 . A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because_.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold33 . _is very important to pet fish.AWaterBSunlightCThe size of the tankDAll the above34 . Which of the following may cause（导致） pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.35 . The word this in the last paragraph refers to(指的是)_.Agiving pet fish too much foodBgiving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amount of foodDgiving pet fish enough water36 . This passage mainly talks about_.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should we give to pet fishDo you want to have a doll that can talk with you? In the book The Ventriloquists Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it doesnt always make her happy. Lin Man-Chiu, a writer from Taiwan, wrote the book. The book tells a loving story about Liur and her father.Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to a school in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola. This doll is quite special it can speak like a person! However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were unlucky. In fact, this story is about the writers own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. But her grandfather wanted a grandson. Life was hard for her father, so he didnt live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The writer didnt like her father when she was young. But now she forgives him, because she understands her father had a hard life at that time.After I learned this, I knew everyone has demons (心魔) in their hearts, but we should do our best to defeat (击败) them.37 . The writer of the book The Ventriloquists Daughter is_ .ALiurBCarolaCHelenDLin Man-Chin38 . Carola is special because_ .Ait is a dollBit can talkCit can read booksDit looks like a boy39 . The third paragraph (段落) is mainly talking about_ .Athe main story of the bookBhow to write a bookChow popular the book isDdescribing a dolls life40 . The underlined word “forgives” probably means_ in Chinese.A敬佩B超越C原谅D减轻五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。41 . My brother wants to be a_（厨师）when he grows up.42 . I predict people wont need to_（使用）money in 100 years.43 . To make the milk shake, we need three _（勺）of honey.44 . Im song Im not f_. I have to study for a math test tonight.45 . I think Ill t_ the bus to the party if I have enough time.六、回答问题What do you usually do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries，many children do chores to get pocket moneyThey usually start to do this at 10 years oldSchool students have to do homework and study for testsThey dont have a lot of free time in the weekThey often do chores at the weekendYoung kids only do easy choresSo they dont get much moneyBut thats all right